The highest achievement in poetry and painting was Wang Wei, the champion of Xin Weike in the 19th year of Tang Kaiyuan (73 1). He is a representative of the pastoral school of landscape poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and his poetic art is praised as "from Li (Bai) to Du (Fu), which should be the first". His paintings are known as "the ancestor of painting in the Southern Song Dynasty". Su Dongpo, a famous writer, praised Wang Wei for "painting in poetry and poetry in painting", while Dong Qichang, a famous painter in Ming Dynasty, said that "literati painting began in Wang Youcheng (Wang Wei)".
2. Zhang
Zhang, the top scholar in Yuanhe Nine Years (8 14) in Tang Dynasty, made the greatest contribution to the study of tea ceremony in China. He wrote The Book of brew tea and commented on the advantages and disadvantages of various kinds of spring tea frying. It is another important research work on tea ceremony in China after Lu Yu's Tea Classic.
He was also an imperial examination wizard who won the first prize in three big exams, namely, Xie Yuan, Huiyuan and Champion. In history, only 17 people have won "Lian Yuan".
3. wang pu
The highest achievement in historiography was wang pu, the champion in the second year of the Five Dynasties (949). He compiled 100 volume of Tang Yaohui and 30 volumes of Five Dynasties Conference. These two sets of books are not only rich in historical materials, but also formally establish the style and method of text classification and compilation, which is followed by future generations. This contribution is called "great achievement" by the summary of Siku.
4. Zhang Xiaoxiang
Zhang Xiaoxiang (1132-1170), alias Anguo, was born in Wujiang, Liyang (now Wujiang Town, Anhui Province) and Yinxian, Mingzhou (now Yinzhou District, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province). Famous poet and calligrapher in Southern Song Dynasty. The seventh grandson of Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Ji. In the twenty-fourth year of Shaoxing (1 154), Zhang Xiaoxiang was the first scholar, awarded the position of assistant minister, and signed a book for Dong Jun.
5. Wen Tianxiang
Wen Tianxiang (1June 6, 236-12831October 9), formerly known as Sun Yun, was named Song Rui with a good word. Road number floating Taoist, Wenshan people. Luling, Jizhou County, Jiangxi Province (now futian town, Qingyuan District, Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province) was a politician, writer, patriotic poet, famous anti-Yuan minister and national hero at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, and together with Lu Xiufu and Zhang Shijie, he was also called "three outstanding men in the end of the Song Dynasty". Baoyu was the first scholar in four years (1256).
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