1, Wang Anshi's January Day
The roar of firecrackers, the old year has passed; The warm spring breeze ushered in the New Year, and people happily drank the newly brewed Tu Su wine.
The rising sun sheds light on doors of each household, New peachwood charm is put up to replace the old.
1069, Wang Anshi was appointed as deputy prime minister, in charge of political reform. In the Spring Festival of the same year, Wang Anshi saw that every household was busy with the Spring Festival, and it was a new atmosphere. So he wrote this song "January Day", which expressed Wang Anshi's confidence in reform and his vision for the future of the country through the description of "New Year's New Atmosphere". The first sentence of the poem is about the scene of the Spring Festival, and the second sentence is about the breath of spring. The third sentence says that every household is bathed in the light of the morning sun in early spring, showing a yearning for a better future; The Last Residence shows the poet's satisfaction and joy at the victory of political reform and the improvement of people's life.
2. Gao Shi's Night Shift
The cold light in the hotel stayed alone and didn't sleep, and the guest turned sad.
My hometown is thinking thousands of miles tonight, and it is another year of the Ming Dynasty.
Spring Festival on New Year's Eve is a time for reunion, but not everyone can be reunited with their families. On this day, there are still people wandering in the end of the world, or staying in the post station and spending the night alone. There were many such poems in the Tang Dynasty, and Gao Shi's Night Walk is the most typical one. Chinese New Year is the happiest thing for children, but for adults, it means getting one year older and getting old.
3. Ye Xie's Spring Festival
The dharma turns to sum, and the shoulder rubs the hub to hit the music.
There is no need to welcome guests in the eastern suburbs, and spring scenery is in thousands of households.
There are similarities between Ye Xie's Spring Festival and Wang Anshi's January Day. The first two sentences of this poem describe the happy and lively scene during the Spring Festival. Three or four sentences are about: Where is spring? Generally speaking, spring is in the suburbs, the flowers in the suburbs begin to bloom, and the breath of spring has begun to come. But for northerners, the smell of spring has not yet appeared. However, isn't the Spring Festival the new atmosphere of spring? During the Spring Festival, thousands of families paste Spring Festival couplets, which is the breath of spring.
4. Even New Year's Eve by Huang Jingren.
Time passed slowly, and there were faint bursts of laughter from all directions.
People standing high on the stone bridge seem to be on earth, staring at the sky, but seeing a star like a moon.
1773, it was the prosperous time of Qianlong. The poet returned home on New Year's Eve and put forward his own views on the social scene at that time. Speaking of New Year's Eve, thousands of families are happy and laughing constantly. In this process, they don't feel that time has passed. The second sentence is that "worry is hidden in things" shows the scholar's sense of worry. Although it was a prosperous time, some social phenomena showed signs of decline. In the last two sentences, the poet thinks about social problems independently, which others can't understand.
5. Wen Tianxiang's "Except Night"
Dry kunkong, the years continue.
The end of the road is stormy, and the poor side is full of ice and snow.
Life fades with the years, and the body is forgotten.
There is no such thing as killing Su Meng. It's still early at night.
This poem was written on the New Year's Eve of 128 1. It was the last New Year's Eve spent in Wen Tianxiang and was regarded as Wen Tianxiang's swan song.
6. Yuan Kai's "New Year's Eve in the Guest"
What is the occasion tonight? Foreign countries say hometown.
Look after other people's children and be old for the guests.
The army is restless and the mountain is slim.
A glass of pepper leaf wine is worth a thousand tears.
Yuan Kai was a poet in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. He often travels abroad and stops in other places. On New Year's Eve, I can only stay somewhere else. On New Year's Eve, I lamented that all the other children were growing up and getting old. Zhong's evaluation: this poem combines "today" with the past, foreign land and hometown, children and wives, society and individuals, being a stranger and homesick in eight sentences, with profound meaning, high generalization and very concise degree.
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