1, longzhong pair
Original text:
Working hard at Longmu is good for Fu Liang Yin. He is eight feet long, and every time he compares himself with Guan Zhong and Le Yi, he is incomparable. Cui and Yingchuan of Boling are straightforward and bright, friendly and honest.
Be the first master to station a new field. When Xu Shu met the first master, he took care of the equipment first. He said, "Zhu Gekongming, Wolong, do you want to see him?" The late Lord said, "Come with me." Cao Shu said, "You can meet this man, but you can't give in to him. The general should be in charge. "
Therefore, it is clear that we should see each other from time to time. Because the screen man said, "The Han Dynasty is dead, the traitor stole his life, and the Lord was covered with dust. Lonely, I want to believe that the righteousness is above the world, and my wisdom is short, so I use it. As for today. However, the ambition is not over yet, and you said that the plan will come out? "
Liang replied, "Since Dong Zhuo came, there have been many heroes, and countless people have crossed the state and even the county. Compared with Yuan Shao, Cao Cao is less famous and has fewer people. However, Cao overcame salt and took the weak as the strong, which was not only the right time, but also the right place. Today, millions of Cao Cao are vassals with the emperor. This sincerity is indisputable.
According to Sun Quan, he lived in Jiangdong for three generations, and the country was in danger of the people. He can use it. It can be used for aid, but not for profit. Jingzhou is bordered by Han and Mian in the north, benefiting from it; it is connected with Tongba and Shu in the east and adjacent to it in the west. This is a martial arts country, but its owner can't keep it. This is almost heaven, so it is a general. Does the general care? Yizhou is a dangerous place, fertile land is thousands of miles away, and the land of abundance makes Gaozu emperor. Liu Zhang is weak, Zhang Lu is in the north, the people are rich but don't know how to keep shirts, and the wise think of the wise.
The general is both the emperor's palace and loyal to the four seas. He is a hero, eager for wisdom. If there are advantages and interests, he will protect his rock resistance, he will be brave in the west and brave in the south, and he will do a good job in foreign relations and domestic politics with Sun Quan. If the world changes, a general will be ordered to lead Jingzhou troops to Wan and Luo, and the general will lead Yizhou people out of Qinchuan. Who dares to meet the general without eating kettle pulp? If that's the case, we can think of everything, and the Han Dynasty can flourish. "
The late Lord said, "Good!" So I got very close to Liang Qing.
Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others were unhappy, and the late master explained, "There is a hole in the sky alone, and there is water in the fish. May you say nothing. " Feather, flying is the only way.
Translation:
Zhuge Liang personally cultivated the fields and loved to sing "Fu Liang's Song". He is eight feet tall and often compares himself with Guan Zhong and Le Yi. People didn't admit it at that time. Only Cui of Boling and Xu Shu of Yingchuan (Yuzhou, Henan) have a good relationship with Zhuge Liang, saying that it is true. It happened that Liu Bei, the first emperor, was stationed in Xinye.
Xu Shu paid a visit to Liu Bei, who thought highly of him. Xu Shu said to Liu Bei, "Zhu Gekongming is a dragon lying on the ground. Does the general want to see him? " Liu Bei said, "Come with him." Xu Shu said, "This man can only be visited by you. You can't treat him wrong. General, you should condescend to visit him in person. "
So the first emperor went to Longzhong to visit Zhuge Liang, and he always went to see Zhuge Liang three times. So Liu Bei told the people next to him to step down, saying, "The rule of the Han Dynasty collapsed, and the treacherous court official embezzled government decrees, and the emperor ran away when he got cold feet. I can't measure whether my virtue can convince others, I can't estimate whether my strength is competent, and I can't want to uphold justice for the whole world. But my intelligence and strategy were short-sighted, so I failed and got into this situation today.
But my ambition has not stopped. What do you think should be done? Zhuge Liang replied: "Since Dong Zhuo took power alone, national heroes have fought at the same time, and countless people have occupied counties.
Compared with Yuan Shao, Cao Cao's fame is rare. However, the reason why Cao Cao finally defeated Yuan Shao and defeated the strong with the weak was not only because of the right time and the right place, but also because of the proper planning of human harmony. Now Cao Cao has a million troops, holding the emperor hostage and threatening his ministers. It's really no match for him.
Sun Quan has occupied Jiangdong for three generations. The terrain is dangerous, the people are attached, and talents are appointed. Sun Quan can only use him as foreign aid, not beg him.
Jingzhou is bordered by Hanshui and Mianshui in the north, and materials can reach the South China Sea all the way. It is connected with Wu Jun County and Huiji County in the east and Ba County and Shu County in the west. This is a place that everyone wants to compete for, but its owner has no ability to hold it. This is probably because God used it to fund the general. General, do you mean to occupy it?
Yizhou has dangerous terrain, vast and fertile land and superior natural conditions, so Gaozu became emperor. Liu Zhang is fatuous and cowardly, and Zhanglubei occupies Hanzhong. The people are well-off and rich in products, but Liu Zhang doesn't know how to cherish them. Talented people long for a wise monarch.
This general is not only a descendant of the royal family, but also has a high reputation and is famous all over the world. He is widely regarded as a hero, and he is eager for talents. If we can occupy Jingzhou and Yizhou, we can make peace with all ethnic groups in the west, appease the southern minorities and unite with Sun Quan, and innovate domestic politics.
Once the situation in the world changes, send a general to lead Jingzhou's army to Nanyang and Luoyang. General, you personally led Yizhou's army to attack from Qinchuan. Who dares to welcome the general with a pot of wine instead of a bamboo basket? If we can really do this, then the cause of hegemony will be successful and the Han family will be revived. "
Liu Bei said, "Good!" Since then, the relationship with Zhuge Liang has become closer day by day. Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others are unhappy. Liu Bei advised them: "I have Kong Ming, like a duck to water. I hope you don't say anything more. " Guan Yu and Zhang Fei said nothing more.
2. A model
Original text:
Before the first emperor started his business, the middle road collapsed. Today he scored three points, and Yizhou was exhausted. This is a crucial autumn. But the guards worked tirelessly at home, and those who were loyal to their ambitions forgot to be outside, covering up the special experience of the former emperor and wanting to report to your majesty. Sincerely, it is advisable to open a holy court, with the honor of the late emperor and the spirit of the people. It is not advisable to belittle yourself, quote wrong words, and block the way of advice from loyal ministers.
In the palace, everything is an organic whole and should not be punished or denied. If there are criminals who are honest and kind, they should be rewarded by this department to show your majesty's understanding, and you should not favor one over the other, making the internal and external laws different.
Shi Zhong, Assistant Minister Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun, etc. , are honest and sincere, are based on the advice of the first emperor left your majesty. Fools think that everything in the palace, big or small, should be discussed, and then implemented, which will make up for the vacancy and make a lot of profits.
General Xiang Chong, good character, good military. He tried it in the past, and the first emperor called it energy, which was supervised by the public. Fools think that knowing the situation of the camp and consulting them will definitely make the front line harmonious, and the advantages and disadvantages will be found.
Pro-sages, far villains, this first Han is so prosperous; You little people, far from being wise ministers, have been so depressed in the Han Dynasty ever since. When the late Emperor was around, every time I talked to the minister about it, I always sighed and hated Yu Huan and Ling. Shi Zhong, Shang Shu, Chang Shi, joined the army. I know that I am the minister of Zhenliang's death sacrifice. I hope your majesty personally believes that the Han Dynasty is prosperous, and I can wait.
I was dressed in cloth and devoted myself to Nanyang. I risked my life in troubled times and didn't ask Wen Da to be a vassal. The first emperor didn't treat his ministers with meanness, and his accusation was self-defeating. He took care of his ministers in the thatched cottage and was grateful for what had happened in this world, so he promised the first emperor to drive him away. After the boat capsized, I was appointed as the defeated army and was ordered to face danger. I have been here for twenty years.
The first emperor knew that I was cautious, and just when I was about to collapse, he sent a minister to attend a big event. Since I was appointed, I have been sighing all night, fearing that my entrustment will not work, so as to hurt my knowledge. Therefore, Luzhou in May was deserted. Now that the south is settled, there is enough armor. Authorized by the three armies, the north settled in the central plains, the arrogance was completely destroyed, the traitors were completely eliminated, and the Han Dynasty was revived, still in the old capital. The minister was therefore loyal to His Majesty and the first emperor. As for profit and loss, if you keep your word, you will be willing to do so.
May your majesty entrust the effect of bringing the dead back to life to the minister, and if it doesn't work, punish the minister severely and tell the spirit of the first emperor. If there are no words to promote virtue, blame you for being slow to show its blame; Your majesty should also ask for his own blessings, seek advice and kindness, observe words and deeds, and delve into the testaments of the previous dynasty. I am very grateful.
Stay away from it today, crying, I don't know what to say.
Translation:
The great cause initiated by the first emperor was not abandoned halfway, but abandoned halfway. Now the world is divided into three countries, which means that Shu Han is weak and in a difficult situation. This is indeed a critical period for the country. However, the court attendants, guards and other officials did not slack off at all. The loyal and ambitious soldiers on the battlefield were desperate, probably because they remembered the special kindness of the first emperor to them (the reason for the war) and wanted to repay you.
(Your Majesty) You should really broaden the hearing of saints, carry forward the virtues left by the former emperor, and inspire the aspirations of people with lofty ideals. Don't underestimate your enemy, saying inappropriate words will block people's loyal persuasion. Palace ministers and court ministers are a whole, and there should be no reward or punishment.
If there are people who do evil and violate the law, or those who are loyal and good, they will be assessed by the competent officials to show that your majesty is fair and strict in handling state affairs, and there should be no selfishness, so that the reward and punishment methods in the palace and the court are different. Shi Zhong, assistant minister Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun and others are all kind, honest, honest and pure people, with the same ambition and mind.
Therefore, the first emperor chose them and left them to his majesty. I think everything in the palace, big or small, should be discussed with him, so that if it is implemented in the future, it can make up for the shortcomings and omissions. Get more benefits.
General Xiang Chong is kind, fair and proficient in military affairs. When he was appointed, the first emperor praised him for his talent, so everyone discussed and elected him as the governor of the central region. I think, if we discuss everything in the imperial camp with him, we will be able to unite the army into a whole, and everyone with his own strengths will be in his place.
Being close to virtuous officials and alienating villains are the reasons for the prosperity of the former Han Dynasty. Being close to the villain and alienating the virtuous officials are the reasons for the decline of the later Han Dynasty. When the first emperor was alive, whenever he talked to me about these things, he hated the corruption when the Emperor Huan and the Emperor Ling were in power without sighing.
Shi Zhong, Shang Shu, Chang Shi, and the army are all honest, kind and conscientious ministers. I hope your majesty will get close to them and trust them, so the revival of the Han dynasty is just around the corner.
I was originally a civilian, plowing in Nanyang personally, surviving in troubled times, and I didn't want to be famous among princes. My late emperor didn't condescend to see me because of my humble position. He visited me in my cabin three times and asked me what I thought of the current events. I was so moved that I agreed to run for my late emperor.
It's been twenty-one years since the defeat, when you accepted the task, and when the situation was critical, you were ordered to go out. My late emperor knew that I was cautious and entrusted the affairs of state to me before he died. Ever since I accepted death, I have been worried and sighing day and night. I was afraid that the great task entrusted to me by my late emperor could not be realized, which would damage my understanding of people, so I crossed the Lushui River in May and went deep into sparsely populated places.
Now that the south has been pacified and the troops and equipment are sufficient, I should encourage the generals and soldiers to pacify the Central Plains, hoping to exhaust my mediocre talents, eradicate the evil enemies, and entrust them with the heavy responsibility of reviving the Han Dynasty and returning to their old capital. This is my duty to repay my late emperor's loyalty to your majesty. As for handling affairs, it is the responsibility of Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi and Dong Yun to consider the reasons and make suggestions without reservation.
I hope your majesty can entrust me with the task of punishing Cao Wei and restoring the Han Dynasty. If you can't finish it, you will punish my sins, which will be used to comfort the spirit of my late emperor. If there is no proposal to revitalize Shengde, blame Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun and others for their negligence. Expose their mistakes;
Your majesty should also plan by himself, offer advice without reservation, adopt correct remarks, and deeply remember the teachings left by the late emperor. Today, I can't thank you enough. I'm going to bid farewell to your majesty's long journey. I can't help crying in the face of this performance and I don't know what I said.
Extended data:
Longzhongdui's Creative Background
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the eunuchs were autocratic, the government was corrupt, the politics was dark, the people were poor, and the class contradictions and internal contradictions of the ruling class were extremely acute. Finally, a nationwide peasant uprising broke out in A.D. 184. After the yellow turban insurrectionary peasant uprising failed, the landlord class aggravated the exploitation of the peasants, the politics was extremely dark, and the local strongmen were separated by armed forces, forming a decade-long warlord scuffle.
At the beginning of the separatist melee, Cao Cao occupied Yanzhou and Yuzhou (southern Shandong and Henan), Yuan Shao occupied Hebei, Qinghai, Binhe and Youzhou (Hebei, Liaoning, Shandong, Shanxi and northern Henan), Liu Biao occupied Jingzhou (Hubei and Hunan), Sun Ce occupied Jiangdong (lower reaches of the Yangtze River) and Ada and Liu Zhang occupied Yizhou (Sichuan).
Liu Bei attached himself to Gongsun Zan, Tao Qian, Cao Cao and Yuan Shao, and later came to Jingzhou to take refuge in Liu Biao, in an attempt to recruit talents and dominate the world in the name of "restoring the Han Dynasty".
In 207 AD, Xu Shu recommended Zhuge Liang to Liu Bei. Liu Bei went to Longzhong and visited Zhuge Liang's hut. Zhuge Liang received Liu Bei in the hut and analyzed the world situation. After Zhuge Liang came out to assist Liu Bei. This "Longzhong Dui" is a record of Zhuge Liang's talk about the world events at that time in Chen Shou's "Biography of the Three Kingdoms and Zhuge Liang".
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhuge Liang