What Yang Di did all his life: building canals, traveling to Zhangye, opening imperial examinations and developing the western regions.

Yang Di Yang Guang (569 ~ 6 18) was the second generation emperor of the Sui Dynasty, Han nationality, that is, emperor Yang Di. Poets in Sui Dynasty. The second son of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, an Englishman. Mother's orphan. Young Minhui, a scholar of poetry and prose, is handsome. In the first year of Emperor Kai (58 1), the King of Jin. In six years, he served as secretary of Huainan Road Xingtai. In the winter of eight years, he was appointed as a marching marshal to cut Chen. After destroying Chen, seal Qiu. After twenty years (600 years), he was made a prince. In July of the fourth year of Renshou (604), Emperor Wendi died of illness in Yu Dabao Hall, and the Prince Guang proclaimed himself emperor, and the following year he changed his position. In order to control the transportation of grain from the south to the north in the south of the Yangtze River, a canal was dug in the first year of Daye (605), and the four major water systems in the north and south also exchanged needed goods. Posthumous title Ming Di, ancestral temple name, changed to Yang Di in Tang Dynasty. Sui Shu's Ancestors records Emperor Yang Di: He is more beautiful than Minhui.

Achievements: Yang Di (in the reign of 604-6 18) built canals, traveled to Zhangye in the west, opened imperial examinations and developed the western regions, which can sum up his life.

He completed the reunification of the motherland (unified the whole country) before he ascended the throne. In 589 AD, Yang Guang, who was only 20 years old, was worshipped as the Grand Marshal of Sui Dynasty, and led 5 10000 troops to attack the prosperous Chen Dynasty, thus completing reunification. At that time, people thought that the natural graben of the Yangtze River was separated from the north and the south ... At that time, Fu Jian's million-strong army did not break through the natural graben of the Yangtze River. It can be seen that this is a very arduous task. However, under the command of Yang Guang, the Sui army was disciplined, brave and good at fighting, and broke through the natural barrier of the Yangtze River in one fell swoop. Wherever we go, we are invincible. On the other hand, he didn't do anything to the people in autumn, and he didn't take anything from Chen Chao's treasury. Won wide acclaim from people. It is well known that morality is generally considered noble. At the age of 20, Yang Guang completed the great cause of China's reunification, ending the division of China for hundreds of years. It also ended three or four hundred years of war in China. Since then, China has entered an era of peace and prosperity. This is better than Li Shimin's petty warlords commanding troops to suppress peasant uprisings and separatist regimes.

1. Ordered the completion of the Grand Canal Emperor Yang Di of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal ordered the excavation and construction of the North-South Grand Canal, connecting Qiantang River, Yangtze River, Huaihe River, Yellow River and Haihe River. Such a huge project has benefited thousands of generations. For China, the Grand Canal is far more important than the Great Wall. The Grand Canal connects the Yellow River basin and the Yangtze River basin, connecting two civilizations. Make the Yellow River basin and the Yangtze River basin gradually become one. Building the Grand Canal is an initiative to unite China. It meets the urgent need to connect the Yangtze River basin, which has become the national economic center, with the north, which is still the political center. The construction of the Grand Canal has enabled China's water transport to be smooth and developed, laying a solid foundation for China's future prosperity. Since the late Qing Dynasty, water transportation has changed to sea transportation, and the Grand Canal is no longer the main artery of the national economy. Yang Di in Sui Dynasty brought great benefits to China's descendants. His contribution to China is immortal and hard to compare with others ... but he has paid too much for it. Waste of people and money leads to the destruction of the country. Building such a huge project, no one will please anyone, and whoever builds it will harm the country. Who dares to build such a huge project? Who else dares to write such a big word? Probably only Qin Shihuang had the same great god.

Second, personally explore the territory and smooth the Silk Road (Westward Journey to Zhangye) In 605 AD (the first year of Daye), General Sui led the Turks to defeat the Khitans, and Wei threatened to trade with North Korea through Liucheng (now Chaoyang South, Liaoning Province) and led the troops into its territory. The Khitans were unprepared. Wei led the army to 50 miles away from the Qidan camp, suddenly launched an attack, defeated the Qidan army, and captured more than 40 thousand men and women. The prevention of Sui Dynasty delayed the rise of Qidan.

In 608 AD (the fourth year of the Great Cause), Yang Di sent troops to destroy Tuguhun. Hijikata Chizuru Li will be expanded from the east bank of Qinghai Lake in the east, Tarim Basin in the west, Kuruktag Mountain in the north and Kunlun Mountain in the south, and county-level management will be implemented. Put it under the rule of China. This is a place where no formal administrative region has ever been established.

In 609 AD (the fifth year of the Great Cause), Yang Di led an army from Chang 'an (now Xi 'an) in Kyoto to Longxi, Gansu, crossed Qilian Mountain in the west, and then went north through vats to Zhangye County in Hexi Corridor. This trip is by no means for sightseeing or personal pleasure. Due to the desert border and harsh natural conditions in the west since ancient times, Emperor Yang Di was also hit by a snowstorm. This canyon is more than 3000 meters above sea level, and the temperature is below zero all the year round. Most of the soldiers froze to death and most of the accompanying officials were separated. Emperor Yang Di was also very flustered and suffered a lot on the road. Yang Di's voyage to the West lasted for half a year, covering Qinghai and Hexi Corridor. It means a lot. In feudal times, Emperor China arrived in the far northwest, only Emperor Yang Di. When Yang Di went to the Western Ocean, he set up four counties: Xihai, Heyuan, Shanshan and Qiemo, which further made the northwest regions such as Gansu, Qinghai and Xinjiang become an inseparable part of China. After Yang Di arrived in Zhangye, the monarchs of the twenty-seven countries in the western regions and Mitchell appeared before each other one after another, expressing their obedience. Businessmen from all over the world also gathered in Zhangye to trade. Emperor Yang Di personally opened up the Silk Road, a feat that only famous emperors can have. In order to show the prosperity of China, Emperor Yang Di Yang Guang held a grand World Expo on the ancient Silk Road. This is a world-class initiative. Su Su autumn wind, leisurely miles. What did Wan Li do to build the Great Wall?

Is the wisdom of children really the camp of sages? Trees are the eternal strategy, one trillion years.

Dare to worry, high pillow in Beijing. See budo festival in the north river, rolling for thousands of miles.

The mountains and rivers are intertwined, and Yuanye is too poor to be reasonable. Strike the gold and stop, and the drums will flourish.

Thousands of flags in the Great Wall Cave drink horses. Autumn clouds are beyond the Great Wall, and fog is dark in Guan Shanyue.

Fate is strict, and it is sent by an empty bonfire. Excuse me, Khan called on North Korea at the time of the Great Wall.

Turbid air calms the Tianshan Mountains, and the morning light shines high. Releasing soldiers or motivating the brigade, everything will be abolished.

After drinking the story, you will return to the front of the Qing palace.

This is Yang Di's "Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Cave" when he went to the Western Ocean, which has become a masterpiece throughout the ages. Copper head is strong, and Wu Weifeng is relatively strong. Later scholars spoke highly of his poems. Combining the talents of the North and the South, Yang-ti is a real high group. , sui, our time. Emperor Yangdi got the essence from China. Compared with safflower, the standard is clear. As soon as Emperor Yang Di washed away the decadent wind, he tried his best to make specimens. The ancient road remains here. The other is "Moonlit Night on a Spring River" written by Yang Di. The dusk by the river is still blooming with spring flowers. The waves will leave the moon, and the tide will bring stars. , enough to show his literary talent. Can make elegant and upright language, better than Chen Houzhu. Emperor Yangdi's poems reached Pan and Lu, and the floating words were washed away. However, it is still close to the body of the south. The poetry of Emperor Yang Di of Sui Dynasty occupies an important position in the history of China literature and poetry.

Emperor Yang Di's voyages to the Western Seas, expanding the territory, setting the western border, made great contributions in Wuwei, shocked all countries, launched trade, enhanced China's prestige, and unblocked the Silk Road. This was done by a generation of powerful monarchs.

In addition to expanding its territory to the northwest, Yang Di in the Sui Dynasty also launched a series of wars to expand its territory to the southeast. The victory of these wars extended the territory of the southeast of the Sui Dynasty to Annan, Champa (now Vietnam) and Taiwan Province Province of zhina. In addition, the Sui Dynasty divided the powerful Turkic into two parts, East Turkic and West Turkic, and won the battle with East Turkic. This also laid a solid foundation for Tang Taizong to win a series of victories in the future. According to some modern people's views on the territory of the Tang Dynasty, the territory of the Sui Dynasty was larger than that of the Tang Dynasty.