Idiom is a part of stereotyped phrases or short sentences in China's Chinese vocabulary, which is a major feature of China culture. It has a fixed structural form and a fixed sentence, which expresses a certain meaning and is used as a whole in the sentence.
A large part of idioms are passed down from ancient times, and the words used are often different from those used in modern Chinese. They represent a story or an allusion. Idiom is a ready-made word, similar to idioms and proverbs, but slightly different.
Idioms are mainly four-character idioms, as well as three-character idioms, five-character idioms and six-character idioms, up to thirteen characters, such as "pot calling the kettle black", "haste makes waste" and "the meaning of drunkenness is not in wine".
The characteristics of idioms are: 1, and the structure is fixed. The components and structural forms of idioms are fixed, and it is generally impossible to change or increase or decrease morphemes at will. 2. Integrity of meaning. The meaning of idioms is not the simple addition of their component meanings, but the overall meaning further summarized on the basis of the component meanings. 3. Diversity of grammatical functions.
Idioms with the word "Xuan" are:
Words cannot be declared: words; Announce: to publish or express. Words cannot express (used to express the mystery and taste of things).
Speak in public. Keep a secret and refuse to publish it.
An undeclared war means a surprise attack without declaring war.
Tacit: know; Xuan: Say it openly. Yes, but don't say it publicly.
According to the script: according to; Ben: books; Xuan: read it out; Section: section, provision. Read the article in the notebook. Describe a lecture, speech, etc. Sticking to the text and notes, not playing, not vivid.
Let everyone know in a big way.
Xuanhua inherits the current, proclaims goodness, and inherits the wind. Refers to an official who is instructed by the monarch to educate the people.
The five colors set each other off. Describe the gorgeous language of poetry.
Bury: Bury. Fame is buried and kept quiet.
Xuanwei Yao: Show off. Show off your strength and prestige. Describe the smug and boastful appearance.
Guide lust, advocate lust, and vent. Interpretation according to the textbook: according to; Ben: books; Xuanke: Read the article by the book. Metaphor cannot be read flexibly, word by word and rigidly according to ready-made articles or manuscripts.
What is a clean and honest government is just a metaphor for being clean and not taking bribes.
Source: Tang Hanyu's Record of Shunzong: "Friendship is a bachelor's degree in Hanlin, and money is the topic. Shouldn't Xia Qing be the sleeve of Xia Qing and Xia Qing ... put the sleeve to lead him away. " Becoming greedy means changing and encouraging those who are greedy for money and frivolous, so that they become honest and upright.
Source: Mencius with all his heart: "Sages are also teachers of eternal life, and Boyi and Liu Xiahui are also." Sun Song Yi Shu: "This chapter says that Boyi and Liu Xiahui are greedy. They have heard about it for thousands of years and are still grateful."
The moon on ice is a metaphor for people's moral integrity. Source: Shi's poem "To Pangu": "The cloth shirt is as black as a turtle, and it does not harm curly hair to store the autumn moon."
Don't touch a little dust to describe nobleness. With "spotless".
Source: Zheng Wei Yan Daily: "There is no dust in the chest, and the gains and losses in the world are self-evident." Not greedy for treasures means that greed is precious and noble, and it also means being honest and clean.
Source: Zuo Zhuan. For fifteen years, I took greed as my treasure and jade as my treasure. If I take it away, I will lose my baby. Don't drink stolen spring water as a metaphor for honesty
Source: Dead Body: "(Confucius) is thirsty and hates his name." Cai Mao is clean, intelligent and clean in behavior.
Source: "Han Shu Xuexuan": "Stealing Shaofuxuan, being honest and honest, reaching politics." Gorgeous material, the same as "clean", clean.
Rich in intelligence and honest in behavior. Fairness and honesty mean honesty and integrity, not following personal feelings.
Source: Qing Zhaolian's History of Xiao Ting's Miscellaneous Laws in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties: "Disturb its greed and coolness, and then say that it is fair and honest, cherishes fame and honors, and emphasizes scholar's day. "Fair and decent, fair and decent, upright and strict.
Source: Qing Li Garbo's "Officialdom in the Appearance" back to the 37 th: "Second, a fair and decent person like a marshal, as long as he is careful ... are you still worried about the future?" Cheap and shameless, fresh: less. Old fingers are dishonest and shameless.
Now means shameless. Source: Han's "Yu Ba Shu Ba": "The teaching of fathers and brothers is not the first, and the child rate does not care. It is shameless, shameless, but the custom is not long. "
Thrift can keep honesty and frugality: frugality; Lian: incorruptible. Thrift can cultivate a clean character.
Source: The Biography of Fan Chunren in the Song Dynasty: "Only frugality helps honesty, and forgiveness can become virtue." Thrift keeps clean and frugal: frugality; Lian: incorruptible.
Thrift can cultivate a clean style. Source: The Book of Commandments by Zhuge Liang of the Three Kingdoms: "A gentleman's trip is quiet to keep fit and frugal to cultivate himself."
Lead a clean and honest life, lead a clean and honest life, and serve the public wholeheartedly. Use "lead an honest and clean life"
Keep yourself clean and honest, and pursue official business wholeheartedly. Source: Lin Yi Biography of the Song Dynasty: "The law enjoins you to be neat and tidy, be both civil and military, lead an honest and clean life, and set an example."
Jie Jun is honest, handsome, outstanding, honest but not greedy, smart and tenacious. Source: Tang Hanyu's "Epitaph of Liu Zihou": "Jie Jun is humble and tough, and it is different from the classics."
Cold-faced and cold-iron metaphor means that honest officials are not afraid of powerful people. Source: A New Biography of Zhou in the Ming Dynasty: "If you dare to talk more, you will be surprised, and your eyes will be cold."
Rites, Righteousness, Honesty and Shame The ancients believed that propriety is based on respect and inferiority, righteousness is the criterion of action, honesty is integrity, and shame is shame. Refers to the moral standards and behavior norms of feudal society.
Source: Guanzi herder: "What is the dimension? One is courtesy, the other is righteousness, the third is honesty, and the fourth is shame. " Cheap but not cheap: honest; Cut, stab
There are edges to avoid cutting others. Metaphor is honest and generous.
Source: Dai Sheng's Book of Rites: "Honesty without restraint, righteousness also." Honesty and integrity: innocence; Serving the public: pursuing official business.
Be honest and not greedy, faithfully perform public duties and serve the public wholeheartedly. Cheap money can be trusted with money.
Refers to a very honest person. Source: "Confucius Chen Shiyi": "Kindness can entrust orphans, and sincerity can send money."
Li Anquan makes water cheap: clean; Jane: Modesty. It was originally a metaphor for honest officials, and later it was also a metaphor for the beauty of local conditions and customs.
Source: Biography of Southern History Hu Xie: "The emperor talked about the greed of Guangzhou Spring, because he asked Bai Nian,' Qingzhou has this water again?' Answer:' There are only Wen Chuan, Wuxiang, Li Anquan and Rangshui in Liangzhou.' "remain uncorrupted in addition to the breeze, nothing.
Metaphor is an official incorruptible. It is also a metaphor for poverty.
Source: Yuan poem "The Second Rhyme of Wujiang Road": "Two sleeves are breezy, sticks and quinoa go with the moon." Be careful with money, don't take it casually, be honest and self-sufficient.
Source: "Book of Rites Quli Shang": "If it is difficult, then avoid it." There is nothing in the breeze sleeve but the breeze.
Metaphor is an official incorruptible. It is also a metaphor for poverty.
Source: Yuan poem "The Second Rhyme of Wujiang Road": "Two sleeves are breezy, sticks and quinoa go with the moon." Honest and clean, honest and clean, honest and clean.
Source: "Han Feizi raped and plundered ministers": "I don't maintain law and order with integrity, but bend the law to private with corruption. It is the top of the mountain, and it is not fierce to survive under the steep stream. " Clean hands and feet are metaphors of honesty and integrity.
There is no contact with each other and no property involved. Describe this official as honest and clean.
Source: "Biography of Sui Shu Officials and Zhao Gui": "If you don't drive away from officials, you won't make friends with the people, and you dare not send a pot of wine." A plain lamb refers to an honest and clean official.
Source: "Poetry Nan Zhou Mutton": "The skin of mutton is all vegetarian and five tuo, and it is shameful to abandon food." Taige Shengfeng Taige: Shangshu House in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Generally refers to the serious atmosphere of Taiwan Province government ministers. Metaphor officials clean style.
Source: Biography of Fu Xuan in the Book of Jin: "Every time I play it, or at dusk, I hold a white note and hold it straight, sitting without waking up. Therefore, your tour is dormant, and it is windy in Taige. "
Stop eating and eat less to show frugality. It refers to honesty.
Stupidity and cowardice make greedy people honest and make timid people stand on their own feet. In the past, it described great influence.
Source: Mencius Zhang Wan: "Therefore, those who have heard of Boyi's style are stubborn and loyal, cowards and perseverance." Step back slowly, be modest, fair and honest.
Source: "Poetry Calls South Sheep": "Refuse to eat for the public, cheat as a snake." Wearing fur in May is a metaphor for nobility and integrity.
Source: Jin Huangfu Mi's Biography of Gao Shi: "In May, I lost my salary for wearing fur. How can I take gold? " Hand washing symbolizes loyalty and honesty. Use "wash your hands and serve".
Wash your hands: wash your hands clean, which is a metaphor for honesty; Responsibility: keep a position. Metaphor is loyal to their duties.
3. What is what and what is a four-character idiom? There are idioms, such as whipping the belly, rushing to the evening, being caught off guard, being caught off guard, being impatient and unable to speak.
1, the whip is not as good as the abdomen is an idiom, and the pinyin is biān bù jí fù f ù, which means that the distance is too far, and the strength cannot be reached.
From "Zuo Zhuan Gong Xuan Fifteen Years": "Although the whip is not as long as the horse's belly."
Although the whip is long, it can't hit the horse's stomach.
2, morning and evening is not as good as (zhāo bù jí xī:), idiom, as a predicate; Living in extreme poverty and describing the situation as critical.
From Zuo Qiuming's "Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Seven Years" in the pre-Qin Dynasty: "You can't wait, how can I treat you?"
Life is extremely poor, how to treat you.
3. Being caught off guard is an idiom, which is pronounced as cù bù jí fáng to describe that things come suddenly and are caught off guard.
From the cloud "Notes on Yuewei Caotang": "I didn't light the candle, didn't raise my voice, and I was caught off guard. It was my husband who made the sudden meeting, not my husband. "
Since you don't light a candle and don't make any noise, you can't suddenly guard against and suddenly meet. This is Mr Ghost, not Mr Ghost.
4.fáng bù jí fáng: It means that it is too late to take precautions if you think about it.
From the sixty-seventh chapter of Xia Qingjing's song "Wild Sour Dew Talk", we can see: "Every time a villain waits for a gentleman, he is caught off guard."
It can be seen that the villain waits for the gentleman to make mistakes, and every negligence thinks of defense, but it is too late to guard against it.
5. I can't wait. Pronunciation is pò bù jí dài, which is a Chinese word, and its definition is to describe the feeling of being very anxious.
From the sixth time of Li Qingru's "Mirror Flower Edge": "And it's a drunken game, why can't the fairy wait?"
It's all about drunkenness, and the gods can't wait.