The prosperity of the Six Dynasties has become a thing of the past. Looking around, even the grass is empty, and the scene of that day is that light clouds and light winds have not changed since ancient times. Jingting Mountain, like a huge jade screen, spreads near Xuancheng, and birds come and go in the shade. On both sides of the Wanxi River, people living by the river sang and cried, mixed with the sound of water, and passed away with the years. The dense rain in late autumn is like hanging layers of rain curtains for thousands of families; At sunset, the balcony under the setting sun makes melodious flute sounds in the evening breeze. My heart is full of nostalgia for Fan Li, so there is no reason to meet. I only see a jagged tobacco tree in the direction of the five lakes.
Note 1 This poem was written during the reign of Wenzong Kaicheng (836-840), when Du Mu was the judge of Xuanzhou (now Xuancheng, Anhui). There is Wanxi in the east and Jingting Mountain in the north. Kaiyuan Temple in the city, formerly known as Yongle Temple, was built in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. People sing and cry: it refers to the joy and sorrow of life, that is, the process of life and death. Talking about Gong in the Book of Rites: "When Wen Zi was brought into the room, Zhang Lao said,' What beautiful wheels! How beautiful! Singing in Sri Lanka, crying in Sri Lanka, gathering ethnic groups in Sri Lanka. Fan Li: During the Spring and Autumn Period, he helped Gou Jian, the king of Yue, defeat Fu Cha, the king of Wu. After his success, in order to avoid the suspicion of the King of Yue, he retired to the Five Lakes by boat. "Wu Yue Chun Qiu": "Fan Li took a boat and went out of the three rivers into the five lakes. People don't know where he is. 4 Five Lakes: It is said that there are five lakes in Taihu Lake.
Your Excellency, Shui Ge, Kaiyuan Temple in Xuanzhou, translated by Jiaxi people in western Anhui. There are weeds in the waste skins of the Six Dynasties, and the sky is high and the clouds are light, and all kinds of scenery are everywhere. Among the apples and cypresses in Cangshan, hundreds of birds fly around and live in villages and cottages for generations. Outside the curtain, thousands of people bear the autumn rain, and the melodious flute is heard from the setting sun. I miss seeing Fan Zhong in my heart, so I have to glance through the trees and stare at the east of Taihu Lake.
Note 1 Xuanzhou: The name of the Tang Dynasty, located in Xuancheng County, Jin Ao Province. Kaiyuan Temple: Built in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was originally named Ai 'an Temple. It was renamed Kaiyuan Temple in the 26th year of Tang Kaiyuan (738). Shui Ge: A pavilion in Kaiyuan Temple near Wanxi. Wanxi: Also known as Dongxi, it is in the east of Xuanzhou. Jiaxiju people: There are many families living on both sides of Jiaxiju. Six Dynasties: Wu, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang and Chen Dynasties. Cultural relics: refers to the etiquette and music regulations. Light: Quiet. Leisure: leisure. 4. People sing and people cry: The Book of Rites under Tan Gong says, "Sing in Sri Lanka, cry in Sri Lanka, and gather in Sri Lanka", which means that you can play music indoors during the sacrifice, cry here during the funeral, or gather national guests and relatives here. This poem refers to people on both sides of western Anhui who have lived here for generations. 5 flute wind: the flute flutters with the wind. 6. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, a politician named Chu Wan (now Nanyang County, Henan Province) was a doctor of the State of Yue. He helped the King of Yue Gou Jian destroy Wu, and later swam to the State of Qi and changed his name to Yi Pizi. He went to Tao Tao (now northwest of Dingtao) and changed his name to Tao Zhugong, where he became rich in business. "Wu Yue Chun Qiu" said that he "sailed out of the three rivers into the five lakes, and people were at a loss. 7 uneven: the appearance is uneven. Five Lakes: Taihu Lake and its four small lakes, such as Gehu Lake, Hutao Lake, Gehu Lake and Gui Hu, so it can also be used as another name for Taihu Lake. The rest are in the east of Xuanzhou, belonging to Jiangsu Province. This refers to Taihu Lake.
Your Appreciation Poem of Wanxi Jiaxi Jushi in Kaiyuan Temple in Xuanzhou begins with a scenic spot, evoking ancient and modern associations and creating an atmosphere covering the whole article: the prosperity of the Six Dynasties is a thing of the past, and when you look around, you can only see the sight of the grass even empty and the clouds idle that day, but nothing has changed since ancient times. Although this feeling is caused by boarding, there are deeper internal factors related to the poet's experience. This is the second time that the poet came to Xuanzhou. Eight years ago, he was appointed as the secretariat of Xuanzhou, and served under Shenmen. These two changes, as he himself said: "thirty years away, sharp brain, light bones." ""revisiting the old place has changed, and I saw Dong Pingchun. "("Every judge of Pei Tan has returned to Xuanzhou because of his title since Xuanzhou took the official road to Beijing ") naturally deepened his perception of the changes in the world. This kind of artistic conception permeates the scenery description in three or four sentences: Jingting Mountain is like a huge jade screen, spreading near Xuancheng, and birds come and go in the shade. On both sides of the Wanxi River, people living by the river sang and cried, mixed with the sound of water, and passed away with the years. These two sentences seem to describe the present situation, but at the same time they are communicating with the ancients. Birds haunt the mountains, as always, and singing and crying is not a temporary scene. "Singing and crying" means celebrating and mourning, representing the process from birth to death. People sang and cried under the sound of water. "This is how people on both sides of western Anhui live by water for generations. These are not what the poet saw at the moment, but the impressions accumulated at ordinary times, which were triggered by his visit.
The next two sentences show scenes that are not continuous in time, but often unforgettable: first, the dense rain in late autumn seems to hang a rain curtain for thousands of families; First, at sunset, the balcony under the setting sun makes melodious flute sounds in the evening breeze. Two scenes: one cloudy and one sunny; A hazy, a bright. It is difficult to appear at the same time in reality. However, when the poet faced Mr. Shui's heaven and earth in Kaiyuan Temple, this impression, though not at the same time, belonged to the same place, which together formed a comprehensive and lasting impression on Xuancheng and Wanxi. The world has maintained this face for a long time in the long river of time. In this way, compared with "the cultural relics of the Six Dynasties are even empty", the feeling that the cultural relics are gone and the scenery is still stronger and stronger naturally. The objective world is long, but the life of singing and crying from generation to generation is limited. This made the poet think deeply, so the poet's nostalgia for Fan Li floated in his heart, and he missed seeing each other, only to see a jagged smoke tree in the direction of the five lakes. The five lakes refer to Taihu Lake and its four small lakes, so they can also be regarded as another name for Taihu Lake. From the azimuth, they are in the east of Xuancheng. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Fan Li helped Gou Jian, the king of Yue, defeat Fu Cha, the king of Wu. After his success, in order to avoid the suspicion of the King of Yue, he retired to the Five Lakes by boat. He wandered in the natural landscape and was admired by later generations. The poem describes the scenery of Xuancheng beautifully, which is worth recalling, lamenting that the cultural relics of the Six Dynasties have become a thing of the past, and there is a feeling that life cannot last forever. In this way, Fan Li, who traveled all over the world and enjoyed the beautiful scenery of the mountains and rivers, naturally became the object of the poet's nostalgia.
The poet's mood is not high, but he writes the objective scenery beautifully, weaving some beautiful scenes such as "birds going up the mountain" and "a flute wind on the balcony at sunset". The rhythm and tone of the poem flow away briskly, giving people a refreshing feeling. The interaction of bright and healthy factors and deep melancholy embodies the so-called rough characteristics of Du Mu's poems in this poem.
This poem, entitled "Shui Ge of Kaiyuan Temple in Xuanzhou", was written in the third year of Kaicheng (838) with the background of Jiaxi people in western Anhui, and Du Mu was the judge of Xuanzhou Yong ying. This poem was written by what he saw and heard when he visited Kaiyuan Temple and boarded Shui Ge. Poetry: Title: Your Excellency Xuanzhou, Kaiyuan Temple, Shui Ge. Poetry of jiaxi people in western anhui. Author: Classification of Du Mu's Poems in Tang Dynasty: Writing Scenery and Nostalgia