Yan and Xie have high social status and beautiful poetic style, belonging to the mainstream school. However, Bao Zhao's poems not only conform to the orthodox poetic style, but also create a popular, simple, unrestrained and fluent style, which had a great influence in the Tang Dynasty.
Xie Lingyun (385-433), a native of Song Dynasty in Jin Dynasty, Chen Jun Yang Xia (now Taikang, Henan Province) and Huining (now Shangyu, Zhejiang Province). Xiao Mingke, born in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is the grandson of the famous Xie Xuan. In the first year of Yuan Xing in Jin 'an (402), Le Kang was attacked and Xie Lekang was the best in the world.
When he was young, he was inspired, determined to study, read a lot, and expressed it in articles, which his uncle Xie Hun knew and loved. In the first year of Jian 'an (405), he became an official and joined the army to hang the king. The following year, he joined the army and became the secretary of General Fu Jun and Liu Yi, the secretariat of Yuzhou. In the ninth year of Yixi (4 13), Emperor Wu of Song was defeated. In order to appease and win over Xie Jia, Xie Lingyun was appointed as Qiu to join the army. In the second year, he was replaced by Secretary Cheng, who was soon removed from office. In the 12th year of Yixi (4 16), he served as a title of generals in ancient times, a counselor of Liu Daolian and joined the army, and served as an assistant minister in Zhongshu. In the first year of Song Yongchu (420), Song Wudi became a self-reliant Jin, and Xie Lingyun was appointed as a leisure official, becoming a regular servant of Sanshou, and transferred to the left-back position of the Prince. In the third year of Yongzheng (422), the young emperor ascended the throne, suffering from Stuart Xu Xianzhi and others, and being the magistrate of Yongjia, he indulged in landscapes and ignored the county government. He soon resigned and went into seclusion. In the third year (426), Emperor Wendi Yuanjia was recruited to Beijing as a secretary supervisor. Because I can't forget my earlier friendship with Wang Yizhen of Luling, he often said that he was ill, which was taboo for Emperor Wen, and he resigned two years later. The eighth year of Yuanjia (43 1) is the civil history of Linchuan. Soon he was falsely accused of treason and moved to Guangzhou, where Yuanjia was killed in the tenth year (433).
Xie Lingyun's life works are numerous and rich, and he is good at poetry. Now there are more than 90 poems in four volumes. He was the first writer in China who wrote a large number of landscape poems. He enjoyed a high reputation in the Jin and Song Dynasties and played a decisive role in completing the transformation of poetry from metaphysical poetry to landscape poetry in the early Song Dynasty. Because his landscape works are actually the sustenance of his political frustration, there is often a personification in his poems, which shows his feelings of loneliness, anxiety and anger. As Bai Juyi said when reading Xie Lingyun's poems, "A strong man is depressed and needs to be freed. Discharged as landscape poetry, rhyme and humor (Volume 7 of Bai Changqing Collection).
The Annals of Sui Shu Classics contains Xie Lingyun 19 volumes, another 20 volumes of Liang Shi, and one volume is recorded, which was lost after the Northern Song Dynasty. Ming Dynasty and Zhang Yan each had a set of thank-you notes. Xie Shi Hua is close to the Yellow Festival and is a good annotation.
Yan Yanzhi (384-456), a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, was born in Linyi (now Linyi, Shandong). Poetry is as famous as Xie Lingyun and is known as the "Xie Yan" of the world. See Biography of Yan Yanzhi in Song Dynasty for details.
Less lonely and poor, good at reading, reading everything. The beauty of the article is the best in the world. In the Jin Dynasty, he joined the army as a prince, and in the Song Dynasty, he was a prince. Little emperor acceded to the throne, for the beginning of the satrap. The Taoist scriptures flow through the pool, and it says "Sacrifice to Qu Yuan". When Emperor Wendi Ren Zhongshu was assistant minister, he was transferred as the son of the Prince and was in charge of the infantry captain. As a magistrate of Yongjia, he was furious because he violated the powerful minister Liu Zhan, and wrote Ode to Five Kings to express his gratitude. Liu Zhan, an assistant in the imperial court, was appointed as the minister of supervision. Xiaowu acceded to the throne, thinking that Dr. Jin Ziguanglu would lead Julian Waghann in eastern Hunan. Xiao Jian died three years ago, at the age of 73, on the day of Xian Zi. Delayed extreme, addicted to alcohol; Living in a clean house does not make money; People who speak freely are not afraid of powerful people, so they can't get rid of them in the present world. Be friendly with Tao Yuanming and taste "Zheng Tao's poetry".
Yan Yanzhi enjoyed a high reputation in the poetry circle at that time, and was as famous as Xie Lingyun, a famous landscape poet, and was called "Xie Yan". His achievements lie in the clear and dense genre of his works, gorgeous and neat, frequent allusions, gorgeous rhetoric, meticulous observation of mountains and rivers and vivid and true description. Tang Huixiu called his poems "like gold in the wrong color". There are many poems circulating in the world, the most famous of which is Five Poems by Five Gentlemen, which takes Huaichuan's "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest" as the description object, highly praises Ruan Ji, Ji Kang, Liu Ling, Ruan Xian and Xiang Embroidery, and expresses personal dissatisfaction by satirizing the present through the ancient times, which reflects the upright and open-minded side of the poet's character. Yan Yanzhi is famous for his love of allusions in poetry, and Zhong Rong called him "fond of using ancient things, but restrained" in poetry. Some poems, such as "To King Tai Chang" and "Xie Jian Ling Yun", almost use allusions, even one or two sentences. It was through Yan Yanzhi's practice and advocacy that the atmosphere of comparing stories and using allusions in the poems of the Southern Dynasties gradually formed.
Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi contains 30 volumes of Yan Yanzhi's collected works, with Yi Ji 1 volume, which has been lost. Amin Zhang Yan compiled The Collection of Yan Guanglu, with 4 articles, 29 articles and 32 songs. There are 37 existing articles, see "Ancient Three Dynasties, Three Kingdoms, Qin and Han Dynasties and Six Dynasties"; More than 30 poems, see the poems of pre-Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.
Bao Zhao (about 4 14-466), whose real name is Mingyuan, was born in Donghai (located in Tancheng, Shandong Province) and was a writer in the Southern Dynasties. Born in poverty, he claimed to be "a farmer" ("Xie Blanchais's Assistant Minister Table") and "abandoned farming and learning literature" ("Assistant Minister reported full words and sparse pavilion").
He is a rare writer. In his twenties, he wrote poems for Liu Yiqing, king of Linchuan, and was appointed assistant minister of Linchuan. After Liu Yiqing's death, he worked as an assistant minister under Liu Rong, the king of Shixing. When he was filial to Emperor Wu, he successively served as Dr. Hai Yuling of imperial academy, Sheren of Zhongshu, Moling Mausoleum and Yongjialing. Daming joined the army in the fifth year (46 1) and served as the former army officer in Zichuan, Liu Wang, Linhai. He moved to the former military prison with Jingzhou Town in Zichuan to join the army. After the death of Emperor Xiaowu, he killed Liu Zili, the former emperor, in response to the request of King Jin 'an to transfer troops. The defeat was condemned to death, and Bao Zhao was killed by the mutinous soldiers.
Bao Zhao has made great achievements in poetry, fu and parallel prose, especially in poetry, especially in Yuefu style. On the whole, Bao Zhao's Yuefu poems inherited the vigorous artistic style of Yuefu in the Han and Wei Dynasties, but they also had the characteristics of flowery rhetoric and alarming elegance. In his Yuefu poems, there are many manifestations of the strong resentment of the poor scholars under the political system of the door valve, such as the famous 18 poems "Imitation is Difficult". He created seven-character quatrains with other sentence patterns as the main form, which pushed the creation of seven-character poems to a new stage of mature development and had a direct impact on Li Bai, Cen Can and others in the Tang Dynasty. In addition, he also has some works that imitate the western voices of Jiangnan and Jingchu, such as Three Poems by Wu Ge and Seven Poems by Picking Ling, which are fresh and elegant in style. Bao Zhao's five-character ancient style is represented by eight poems, such as Ode to History and Antique, most of which are profound and vigorous.
During the Yongming period of the Southern Qi Dynasty, Wen Hui Prince Xiao Changmao ordered Yu Yan to collect and sort out Bao Zhao's lost poems. Ten volumes of Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi and six volumes of Liang Shi. Today, Bao Zhao's books are preserved earlier, including Han Fenlou's photocopied Song edition school-based, and both Mu and Zhang Yan have their own books. In the late Qing Dynasty, Qian Zhenlun had six volumes of Notes on Bao that were not published. My best friend said that the poetry part added to this Supplementary Notes Collection became Bao's Poetry Talk. Modern Qian Zhonglian's Collection of Bao Notes.