Regardless of the context, the word "Xie" in "Fleas will come to thank King Xiang" in The Hongmen Banquet can be understood as "Xie". But from the context, Liu Bang wanted to be king in Guanzhong, which angered Xiang Yu. He is going to attack Liu Bang with 400,000 troops. Xiang Bo privately promised Liu Bang to go back to intercede for him and told him to "give thanks" early the next day.
At this time, I'm not sure if this "feeling" can be said. It's a little early to say "thank you" Therefore, it should be understood as "apology, apology", so the meaning is clear: Xiang Bo means that on the one hand, he intercedes for Liu Bang himself, on the other hand, Liu Bang has to make amends himself and say soft words, so that the crisis can be lifted.
Similarly, the sentence "Mother thanks the matchmaker" in Peacock Flying Southeast, if the context is not considered, it is reasonable to interpret this "thank" as "thank you": if you have a daughter at home and others find a matchmaker for you, then it is natural for your mother to "thank you". But if you look at the following, this understanding is problematic. "Women have vows first, and old women dare to speak?" She "dared to speak" and didn't dare to make decisions. Obviously, she didn't thank you, but shirked and politely declined.
2. Summarize the usage of the word "Xie" in classical Chinese, and illustrate each usage with examples. The basic meaning is 1. Express gratitude to others for their help or gifts: ~ ~.
~ instrument. ~ thank you (thank you).
~ yeah. ~ meaning.
Face. To ~.
Feel ~. 2. apologize for your mistake: ~ too.
~ sin. 3. decline: ~ absolutely.
Close the door ~ guests. 4. fall, decline: ~ top.
~ the world (death). Fade ~。
New generation. 5. Sue, ask: "People call ~:' Emperor Zun General.
6. Xun, why didn't you say "Jinjiang ~ Qujiangchi?" 7. The ancient "pavilion" was a house built on the stage. 8. Last name.
Verb1. From voice, shoot sound.
Original intention: apologize to others) 2 The original meaning is the same [forgive yourself; Apologize] Thank yourself. -"Warring States Policy, Zhao Ce" kneel down.
-"Warring States Policy Wei Ce" On the day of death, fleas must come to King Xie Xiang. -"Historical Records of Xiang Yu" surprised Xie Yue.
-Qing Zhou Rong's Biography of the Old Man 3. Another example: thank you (take the blame and retire; Repentance; To apologize); Apologize for your mistake (admit your mistake and make amends); Thank you room (punished room) 4. Euphemistic refusal to refuse in words [decline; Refuse] is called to worship Ann for huaiyang satrap, not life. -"Historical Records and Biography of Ji An" Thanks to the matchmaker.
-"Yutai new poems for Jiao Zhongqing's wife" at the beginning of thanks. -Don Li Weichao "Liu Yichuan" Xie Keyi.
-Ming Zongchen's "Liu Yizhang Tree" retired and retired, and Dr. Xie took medicine. -Su Songshi's Beggars' 5. Another example: Xie Yi (refusing medical treatment); Xie Jin (declined the gift) 6. Resign from office [Resignation] If this son is hopeless, he will return to the boat to thank his post and has no interest in returning to office.
-"The Biography of Nanqi Wang Sengqian" is thanks to the official, so it is not against my will. -Tang Wang Wei "Send Zhang Wu Up the Mountain" 7. Another example: Xie Lao (retired to return to China); Gratitude (dismissal from office); Zheng Xie (retired as an official); Thank you for your service (resignation); Xie Zhi (dismissed from office) 8. Leave; Farewell [farewell; Leave without thanking the general.
-"Historical Records Biography of General Li" Hou Sheng regarded the color of the child as the same, but thanked the guests for getting on the bus. -"Historical Records Biography of Wei Gongzi" is no longer appreciated.
No, thanks? Thanks to Hou sheng. In the past, when Chu Yang was old, Xie Jia came to your door.
-"Poetry for Jiao Zhongqing's Wife" 9. Another example: thank you for your trouble (goodbye); Goodbye (goodbye, goodbye) 10. Tell, warn [tell; Warning] Ambassador Xie Han. -"Li Hanguang Su Jian Biography" thanked future generations and did not forget to warn.
-"Poems Written by Jiao Zhongqing as a Wife" 1 1. Verbal greetings [greetings] to the mansion. Thank you for asking Zhao Jun for me. -"Historical Records and Biography of Zhao Guanghan" The curator of the World Pavilion voiced his thanks to me. Why don't you ask? 12. Thank you [thank you].
-"Romance of the Three Kingdoms" thank humbly, get up and drink at once. -"Historical Records of Xiang Yu" and Xie Yue.
-Don Li Weichao's Biography of Liu Yi Dying. 13. Another example: Xie Cheng (thanks; Thank you); Xie He (Xie); Thank you (thanks and greetings); Xie Si (thanks for personal help) 14. Passing away [Farewell] Zhao Yue: My brother's mother, Pan, passed away at an early age, so there is no sign to add.
-Shu Wei Chuan Cheng Peng Wang Jie 15. Another example: thanking guests (a euphemism for death); Xie Shi 16. Reward [thanks * * *. Bonus] Don't use more boxes of pig and sheep candy cakes at the wedding, and don't send thick gifts to thank the media. -Ming Hairui's "Forbidden Contract" was received by 100,000 people, and Xie Qianke returned to the Ministry.
-"On the Hidden Husband" 17. Another example is: thanking the earth (a ritual activity to worship the land god after the construction is completed); Thank you (exceptional; Reward); Yin Xie (reward); Xie Zao Gu (a green word to worship the kitchen god) 18. Decline [decline; Wane] Su Jue's name has not been thanked, and the remnant mountain still exists today. -Shi's "Sujue Temple" is a thank you.
—— Li Ming in Leisure Planting Department 19. Xunrang; Why don't you [modestly decline] take the whale giant as the head and Dingxi Summer as the bottom, tell the truth cheaply, avoid the virtuous and thank the clumsy. -"Song Shu Wang Hong Biography" 20. Another example: Xie Zhuo (resigned modestly and stupidly) 2 1. Avoid [avoid] must be based on the words of the husband and wife. Why can't the ten wings agree? Is the wave grateful and short-lived? -Zhang's Introduction to Literature, page 22. Another example is: thank you for your short phrase 1. Xie Bing [excusing himself on the grounds of illness] refuses to receive visitors or resigns voluntarily, which is often a disease.
-"Historical Records and Biography of Chun Shen Jun" Ying Hou (Fan Ju) died of illness. -"National Policy Qin Ce" 2. Thanks to xiè ché n [graduation; Thank you for your kindness] Thank you for your help. Thank you for your words of thanks. Thank you for your cooperation. Thank you for your help. Some old people who have rested in the past have thanked you. Some old people do not thank their heads. 5. Thank you. (especially. The favor (or kindness) of the queen or senior officials]. Thank others for their kindness (especially courtiers and monarchs). Thank you [express gratitude (beg * * *). Friendly or hospitable. 7. decline politely, refuse to answer personal questions, and refuse formal invitations. 8. Thank the guest Xiè kè (1) [decline to receive visitors or guests]: politely decline to meet the guests (2) [thank the guests]: thank the guests. 9. Thank the guest xièlǐ [honoravium] for his gift.
Also known as "Xie Yi" 10. Xie Lingyun Xiè lí ngyù n [Xie Lingyun] (385-433), a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, was a satrap in Yongjia (now Yongjia County, Zhejiang Province), fond of sightseeing and good at writing landscape poems. There is also "Xie Collection" 1 1. After the curtain call performance, the actor saluted the audience before the stage. Thank you 12. Thanks to the matchmaker Xiè mé i [(the bride and groom) thanked the matchmaker] After the wedding, both men and women thanked the matchmaker 13. Thanks to the decline of xièquè [decline]; Decline politely 14. Xie Xishi [Passawi; Die] passed away 15. Thankfully, Xiè tiā n-Xiè dì [Thankfully, thank God] is a superstitious statement, which means to thank the God of heaven and earth for his blessing. Later, it is often used to express satisfaction or gratitude. 16. thank you xixeti \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u. In the old society, a dutiful son went to visit relatives and friends, especially those who mourned after serving, to express his gratitude.
Be grateful, especially to get something from others.
3. There is a classical saying in China that "a righteous man buys shoes first".
Go to town and forget to fuck it. Having fulfilled his promise, he said, "I forgot to insist."
Instead, it is. On the contrary, the city, hence (Su) shall not be fulfilled.
People say, "Why not try?" Yue: "? ng (? ng) is reliable and has no confidence." There is a Zheng who wants to buy shoes. He measured his feet first, and then put them on the seat.
When he arrived at the market, he forgot to take the measurements. After he got the shoes, he said, "I forgot to measure."
So I went home to take measurements. By the time he came back, the market had already dispersed, and he finally didn't buy shoes.
Someone asked, "Why don't you try on your shoes with your feet?" He replied, "I would rather trust the measured size than my own feet." .
4. Who coined the word "shoes"? There is an article in "Wan Shuo" compiled by Tao, a beginner in the late Yuan and Ming Dynasties, which indirectly proves that shoes have existed at least since the Tang Dynasty, but from the ancient prose, the word should have existed in ancient times.
"Dysprosium, rawhide. -speaking. Words are also used as shoes. " Shuowen is very different from Wen Gu, and the last four words are probably spoken by modern people.
For example, in the third episode of A Dream of Red Mansions, "Lin Daiyu enters Jia Fu", there is such a description of Jia Baoyu.
Baoyu turned away. When I came back for a while, I saw that the crown belt had been changed: all the short hair around my head was braided, HongLing finished, and the fetal hair was stored in the top. The editor-in-chief tied a big braid, black as paint, with a string of four big beads dripping with golden treasures (64) from top to bottom; Wearing a silver-red semi-old coat, with a collar, Baoyu, name lock (65), amulet (66) and other things; Semi-exposed pine flowers and embroidered silk trouser legs, embroidered ink socks, thick red shoes.
"Water Margin" Dong Chao untied a pair of new sandals from his waist, but his ears were made of hemp and Lin Chong wore them.
There is also Song and Xia's "Jueju": "When you swim to Xianghu Lake, you will become a poet. Iron shoes are nowhere to be found, and it is easy to take them. "
It is proved that the word "shoe" also existed in the Song Dynasty. According to the above, it can be roughly inferred that the word "shoe" should come from after the Tang Dynasty.
The word dysprosium in Kangxi Dictionary means "sharing shoes" in jade articles. That is to say, the word "shoes" appeared in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and the annotation of this word dysprosium is 1390- 139 1 in Kangxi Dictionary. However, the book Jade Piece was rebuilt in the Song Dynasty, and the existing book is not the original, but I have never seen the fragments of Japan. So it is hard to say that the word "shoes" appeared in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. But before and after the Tang Dynasty, this should be certain.
Many books are translated and simplified by later generations, so the word "shoes" has never been verified. I have only seen it in Kangxi dictionary, and the original online version can be found.
5. Read the classical Chinese "Pan Chun", the word perilla, who is also from Luzhou, and answer 4 "Pan Chun Chuan"
Xu Xian
Pan Chun is a native of Luzhou. There are few talents. A visit to the capital was postponed for a while by literary scholars and your family. At every banquet, it is said that "Pan Jun is not here, which is unpleasant." Hearing this, they all went out to meet them, laughing and laughing, one leaning against the other. Taste divination and satirize the present era. At the beginning of his speech, he said, "If you go out, you will never be accused." . It says, "Being knighted by a knight is not expensive." Or reach Emperor Wenzong and want to rule it. When you wander between rivers and lakes, you will be able to explain your affairs to a funny person.
As guests living in the south of the Yangtze River, all the officials and tourists who value the capital are far away from their homeland, such as Wu Gong, Lian Gongliang, Zhuang Shuji, Gan, Wu, Zhen, Du Gongde and Lu Gongzhi. Therefore, they exchanged views with each other and gained great reputation. And Jiangnan's surname, Mu Jun, is even more imposing. So his wife lives in Wu Dong. She likes to sing with all the nobles every day. The syllables of the poem are delicate and beautiful, which is hard for the text.
During their stay in Renchen, Zheng Zheng, the soldiers began to fight against things. Cao Gongde, the Duke of Huainan, told Shangguan as you said, so that people can have books and money to join the army and find a job, but you can't. Thanks to those who sent envoys and moved home to escape Vietnam. At that time, Qiu Gao Gong was an ancient scholar, and set up a platform in Huiji, taking Jun as the guest and consulting with the staff. The doctor's son, Ann, was sentenced by the Privy Council to be in charge of the soldiers. Rely on yourself as a father and a guest, use peace of mind as a doctor, and call for persuasion. Angong was afraid, so he turned to the law and equipment, and the officials of the Ministry returned to Wu Jun. He killed him in the middle of Xiaoshan Road to control violence with violence. His son walked among the valleys, stole his body and hid it in Betty Wong's grave. The monk was invited to the valley and buried the tomb of King Yue in the West Lake. The doctor didn't know.
On Yue: Can disasters be avoided? With Guo Pu's wisdom, it is inevitable, and disaster is inevitable. Is it inevitable? There are ways to avoid Confucius' anonymity. You must also try your best to avoid it, and then leave it to fate, so you can say your life. What is the reason why you try to avoid the land, leave everything and die? You know how to avoid his body, but you don't know how to avoid his words Can you kill yourself alone? Seeing the mountain is imminent, and the curse is coming. Yesterday, Ma Yuan was old and suspicious, and Song Liang hated his father. It's just an unintentional mistake to say that "words must be kept, actions must be fruitful"! (Historical Records Exhibition Biography)
Translation:
Pan Chun, a native of Luzhou. He had outstanding talent when he was young. He went to Beijing to study. At that time, people who like to write academic articles and the families of rich officials competed to invite him home. Every time a banquet is gathered, someone always says, "Mr. Pan is not here, which makes us unhappy"; When I heard that he had arrived, everyone rushed out to meet him before putting on their shoes. When he was talking and laughing, the room was crowded with people. He once wrote the book Gua to satirize the society at that time. At the beginning of the book, between the lines, it says, "Go out to see the emperor, and there will be no disaster." The top of this sentence says: "It is not worthy of honor to get an official title because you met the emperor." Someone reported this sentence to Emperor Wenzong and wanted to arrest him for treatment. In the process of escaping from the Jianghu, he met a man who used the story of the emperor to get rid of the trouble of a humorous person, and his story was put down.
Pan Chun lived in the south of the Yangtze River because of this incident, which coincided with Mr. Wu, a Pingzhang official who was studying in Beijing with him, Mr. Lian Liang, a scholar, Mr. Qing Da, Mr. Shan, Mr. Gan Kezhuang, Mr. Wu, Mr. Wang and Mr. Lu Zhidao, who were all officials with the power of life and death granted by the emperor. Pan Chun is very famous among them. So many families in the south of the Yangtze River are envious of his imposing manner. As soon as they hear his news, they go to see him immediately. At this time, he lives in Soochow with his wife and children, and enjoys drinking and reciting poems with dignitaries every day. His poems are exquisite in syllables and flowery in words, and no Chinese poem can surpass him.
During the Yuan and Renchen Dynasties, Huaidong and Huaixi rebelled. Cao Dezhao, the duke of Huainan, reported to his superiors and recruited him to join the army with letters of appointment and gifts. Considering that this was impossible, Mr. Pan refused the envoy and moved to the other side of the country. At that time, Mr. Gao served as an ancient consultant, and his official position was in Huiji. He treated Pan Chun as a guest and let him participate in the formulation of major decisions. Gao an, the son of the physician, served as the judge of the Privy Council and took charge of the military power. Pan Chun, relying on himself as a guest of Gao 'an's father, told the censor about Gao 'an's (irregular) behavior, and the censor called his son to reprimand him. Gao an was angry and afraid, slandered Pan Chun, arrested him according to law, tied him to the yamen, and sent him back to Wu Jun. They stayed on the way to Xiaoshan, but Gao an dragged him out and killed him, thinking that he died of a sudden illness. Pan Chun's son Pangu escaped quietly, stole Pan Chun's body and hid it in Betty Wong's tomb in Huiji. A venerable monk asked Pangu to bury Pan Chun next to Betty Wong's tomb in the West Lake. Mr. Gao, an ancient counselor, didn't know about it.
(Author) Comment: Can disasters be avoided? With Guo Pu's high IQ, it is inevitable, and so is disaster. Is it really inevitable? Confucius escaped from the state of Song in the clothes of ordinary people. There are ways to avoid disaster. We must try our best to choose the way to avoid disaster, and then listen to God's arrangement, so that we can talk about fate. Pan Chun once asked me to go out of the city to avoid disaster, but I stayed and was saved. He ran out and was killed. What is the reason? Pan Chun knows that he can avoid disaster for his body, but he doesn't know that he can avoid disaster for himself. Where can a soldier die with only one disaster? You can see the mountains every day but you can't see what's in front of you, and disaster comes from this. Ma Yuan used to be an old friend, which aroused Liu Xiu's suspicion. Song Liang slandered his father-in-law's guests out of personal resentment. The Book of Changes says, "Words and deeds are the key to gentlemanly manners." Can you be sloppy?