Question 1: Describe the scenery from the perspective of vision and smell (2 points), and describe the two groups of scenery in the air and on the ground as dynamic and static, rich in color and fragrant (3 points).
Topic 2: Personification. The "three-night rain" is diligent, which makes the rain have a human touch (2 points). The diligent night rain relieves the troubles of the world, showing the poet's calmness and broadmindedness in the comfort of nature (2 points), implying the grievances and helplessness of the poet being demoted to Huangzhou (2 points).
Question 1:
Test analysis: Among the three or four sentences in Shangque, the third sentence "Turn over a blank bird and see it from time to time" is to write the scenery visually, and the fourth sentence "According to the water, the red fragrance" is to write the scenery from the smell; "Bai Niao" is a combination of motion and static, while "Red" is a combination of motion and static.
Question 2:
Test analysis: this question examines the expression of poetry and the author's emotion. The first question examines rhetorical devices, that is, "hospitality", using the word "hospitality" to personify people. The second question is to examine the author's thoughts and feelings. Because of the rain in the middle of the night, the author got a cool day, which shows that the poet is calm and open-minded in the comfort of nature. From the title, we can know that the author was demoted to Huangzhou at that time, and a rain in the middle of the night made him cool for a while, writing out the grievances and helplessness of the poet being demoted to Huangzhou.