1. Autumn Wind Guide
Where does autumn wind come? Xiao Xiao sent the geese.
when the morning comes into the court tree, the lone guest hears it first.
2. Liu Yuxi once lived in exile in the remote south for a long time; This poem may have been written in a derogatory place, and it touched the hearts of lonely people because of the autumn wind and the flying geese. The content of the poem is actually what Jiang Yan said in the first two sentences of the poem "Don't complain about others". However, the poet did not spend much ink on the guest heart, but galloped in the autumn wind.
3. The poem is titled "Autumn Wind"; The first sentence, "Where is the autumn wind coming?", asks questions on the topic, swaying, and through this abrupt and erratic question, it also shows the characteristics of the autumn wind coming suddenly and unexpectedly. If we further explore its implication, this question may also imply the meaning of complaining about autumn, which is similar to the sentence "breeze of the spring, since I dare not know you, why part the silk curtains by my bed?" in Li Bai's Spring Thoughts. Of course, the arrival of autumn wind is both invisible and ubiquitous. Where it comes from and where it comes from is beyond question. Here, although it is expressed in the language of questioning, the poet's true meaning is not in the bottom of the matter. Next, I put down my pen and wrote the sound of rustling and the geese that came with the wind with the phrase "rustling to send geese". In this way, the invisible wind is turned into an audible and visible scene, thus writing the autumn wind that I don't know where it is vividly into a poem.
4. Taken together, the first two poems may have originated from Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs" and "Autumn Wind Poems" written by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, "Autumn wind rises in Bai Yunfei, plants fall in yellow and geese return to the south". And Wei Yingwu's poem Wen Yan can be combined with these two poems: "Where is the hometown?" It's leisurely to think about it. On the autumn night in Huainan, Gaozhai heard the geese coming. " However, Wei's poems are based on my feelings and feelings, and first write "homesickness" and then write "Wen Yan". Shen Deqian pointed out in the Collection of Tang Poems that writing like this, "the feelings are deep", and if "inverted", it becomes an ordinary work that most people can write. However, there is no fixed method in poetry, so it is impossible to stick to one. The first two sentences of this "Introduction to Autumn Wind" write that the autumn wind begins to arrive and the swan geese come to the south, which is exactly the content of the last two sentences of Wei's poem, which is exactly the reverse of Wei's poem. It is a dream in the distance, a pen in the air, written from the opposite side of the person who thinks of Wen Yansi's return, and the idea of sending geese in the autumn wind is built. As for the contents of the first two sentences of Wei's poems, they were written at the end of the article.
5. "When the morning comes into the courtyard tree, the lonely guest is the first to smell it." Move the brush strokes from the "wild geese" in the autumn sky to the "courtyard tree" on the ground, and then concentrate on the "Chu guest" who is alone in a foreign land and "thinking about the place leisurely", and change the scenery step by step from far to near. The sentence "Chaolai" not only follows the "autumn wind" in the first sentence, but also follows the "rustling" sound in the second sentence, which is not an answer but seems to answer the questions at the end of the article. It shows that although the autumn wind comes and goes nowhere to be found, it is attached to other things and exists everywhere. At this moment, the trees and leaves are rustling, and the invisible autumn wind is clearly near the courtyard and comes to the ear.
6. The poem "Lonely guest first heard" is written here, which has written enough "autumn wind" as the title of the poem. The people in the poem have not yet appeared, and the feelings in the scene have not yet been pointed out. Lonely guests smell first. "Just make the finishing point, said the autumn wind has been" smell "by" lone guest ". Here, if you contact the author's other poem "First Smell Autumn Wind", in which the phrase "five nights before sleeping, one year in the mirror" can be used as a supplementary explanation of "smell". Of course, as an "orphan", he will not only be sad for the passage of time because of the change of his face, but also his feelings of traveling and homesickness can be imagined.
7. In fact, this poem mainly expresses the feeling of wandering and homesickness, but the beauty is that it does not start from the front, and always only makes an issue of autumn wind. At the end of the article, although the "lone traveler" is introduced, it only stops when he "smells" the autumn wind. As for his homesickness, it is implied by the word "first". As it is said, the autumn wind blows to the courtyard tree, and everyone can hear it at the same time. There should be no order. But DuGuKe "first" heard it, so it is conceivable that he is particularly sensitive to time series and phenology. And the reason why he is so sensitive. This is the explanation of "first smell". These comments all praise this sentence for its twists and turns, endless implication and intriguing depth for readers. From the perspective of the whole poem, it must be said that it is "inaudible" in order to blend with its desolate and generous artistic conception and vigorous style. The two sentences are similar in content, one with a curved pen and the other with a straight pen, but each has its own advantages. In contrast, you can realize the poetic method.
8. This poem is lyrical by borrowing scenery, which mainly expresses the feeling of wandering and homesickness. It shows that although the autumn wind comes and goes nowhere to be found, it is attached to other things everywhere. The wind blows trees and leaves rustling, and the invisible autumn wind is clearly near the courtyard and comes to the ear.