Poetry is a lyrical literary genre. It is a literary genre with a certain rhythm and rhythm, which vividly expresses the author's rich emotions in highly concise language and reflects the social life in a concentrated way.
In ancient Han Dynasty, unhappy people were called poems and happy people were called songs. In modern times, they are generally called poems. It expresses social life and people's spiritual world according to certain syllables and rhythms. The origin of poetry can be traced back to ancient times. The Book of Songs is China's first collection of poems, which is said to have been compiled by Confucius. There is still debate on this issue in academic circles.
Ancient rhyme of ancient poetry
1. Ancient poems are classified according to their contents: they can be divided into narrative poems, lyric poems, farewell poems, frontier poems, pastoral poems, nostalgic poems (poems about history), chanting poems, mourning poems and allegorical poems.
2. Classification by subject matter: I miss ancient poetry, generally remembering ancient characters and deeds; Poems about objects, in content, take a certain object as the description object, grasp some characteristics of it, and describe it in a penetrating way. Ideologically, they tend to express their wishes, from things to people, from reality to emptiness, to write spiritual character, and often use metaphors, symbols, personification, contrast and other expressions.
Pastoral poetry, created by Cao Cao, created by Tao Yuanming in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and developed to the Tang Dynasty, with Wang Wei and Meng Haoran as the representatives. Landscape pastoral poetry is good at describing natural scenery, pastoral scenery and comfortable seclusion life, with meaningful and beautiful poetic landscape, quiet and elegant style and clear and elegant language.
Shanshui Tianyuan
War poems with the theme of frontier fortress and war began in the pre-Qin period and developed in the Tang Dynasty. Because wars are still frequent, rulers attach more importance to martial arts than literature, and it is easier for scholars to win fame and reputation by participating in frontier courts than by passing imperial examinations. In addition, in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the atmosphere of the times with active use of the world and high spirits made great progress, so frontier poems with magnificent exotic feelings developed greatly and formed a new school of poetry, with Gao Shi, Cen Can and Wang Changling as its representatives.
Travel poems and in my heart forever's poems are about lingering thoughts during a trip, or thinking about relatives and friends, or writing about homesickness, or writing about boudoir pregnancy.
3. Classification by genre: classical poetry and modern poetry.
4. Classification by country: domestic poetry and foreign poetry.
5. Classification by form: metrical poems, free poems, prose poems, etc.