Li Panlong's Original Works _ Translation and Appreciation

Li Panlong (1514-1570) was born in Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong), whose real name was Cang Ming. Famous writers in Ming dynasty. Following the "First Seven Scholars", he advocated the literary retro movement together with Xie Zhen and Wang Shizhen, was the leader of the "Last Seven Scholars" and was honored as the "master of religious work". The literary world of the main league lasted for more than 20 years, and its influence was in the early Qing Dynasty. Among Li Panlong's literary achievements, Li Panlong's seven laws and seven quatrains are the best. Its seven-syllable tone is clear and its words are handsome and cool. He described the West Lake under the pagoda as "the golden bull suddenly saw the shadow in the lake, and the iron horse came back to the sea at the beginning" ("Fu Suizi and You Baoyu Pagoda"), and described the situation of the golden shrine and the stone urn of Longdong Mountain as "floating into a one-dollar niche, and the double-bit stone urn flew into the sinus" ("Rewarding Zhang Yunlong for the East Mountain"). He described "Tomorrow's illness and dust, short talk about making friends with heaven and earth" ("Early talk about" But their ideas and words are similar. Some of his seven-character poems are written naturally, and we can also pay attention to the cadence, for example, "Fei Ming Qu and Nie Yi": "After the snow in Tianshan Mountain, the north wind is cold, play the pipa immediately. I don't know the Qinghai month, but I still see the Han Palace. " Meaning is profound, and static rhyme is profound. Commenting on this poem, Shen Deqian said: "There is no discussion, but all the commentators are below."

Li Panlong's poems and essays were compiled into 30 volumes by Wang Shizhen, a friend and one of the leaders of the "Later Seven Sons", entitled "Collected Works of Mr. Cang Ming", which has been reprinted repeatedly for hundreds of years. The Ancient and Modern Poetry edited by Li Panlong has a great influence, and it has selected poems of past dynasties. Later, Tang poetry was selected as Selected Poems of Tang Poetry, which became a popular enlightenment reader at that time. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it had influenced more than 300 Tang poems. His "Imitation of Ancient Poetry" was criticized for copying too much.

Li Panlong had no name before his death. After his father Li Bao died, Li Panlong introduced him to Dr. Zhong Xian and the Shunde magistrate. At the age of 9, Panlong was alone, and his family was restless, relying entirely on his mother Zhang's textile to make a living. 18 years old, enrolled in the county school, worried about the county. Yin Shizhen (later great scholar, literary name) and Xu Bangcai (later long history, Jinan poet) are still close friends. As a child, Panlong was careless and impatient with the classics and eight-part essays taught by the bookstore at that time, which made people crazy.

In the 19th year of Jiajing (1540), Panlong won the second place in the provincial examination and won a scholarship three years later. From then on, in the thirty-second year of Jiajing (1553), Li Shuntian participated in the provincial examination with the examiner, the director of Guangdong Department of the Ministry of Punishment, the foreign minister of the Ministry of Punishment, and the doctor of Shanxi Department of the Ministry of Punishment. The official transport has moved three times and the official position is idle. During this period, Panlong sang along with poets such as Wang Shizhen, Zong Chen, Wu, Liang Youyu and Xu Zhonghang, and formed a poetry club with similar interests. On poetry, he advocated making peace with the "first seven philosophers" and forming a new literary school, which was called "the last seven philosophers" in history. The basic content of their literary proposition is that the style of writing is unified in Qin and Han dynasties, and the style of poetry is prosperous in Tang dynasty. They follow the literary retro movement of the "first seven poets" and strive to completely change the situation of "Taige style" unifying the literary world. Li Panlong's concentrated imitation of Gu Yuefu is the concrete practice of his literary proposition.

In the thirty-second year of Jiajing (1553), Li Panlong left Shunde (now Xingtai City, Hebei Province) and became the magistrate of Shunde. During his three-year tenure, he made outstanding achievements and did something that was not only conducive to consolidating the rule of the Ming Dynasty but also brought certain benefits to the people. If the people are required to pay taxes, the burden on the people will be reduced; The political punishment is lenient and simple, and the people have no grievances; Add post stations to reduce people's labor burden. During this period, poetry creation has also made certain achievements. Whether giving answers to express feelings, describing landscapes or caring about current politics, they all have their own characteristics. Climbing Mount Huangshan and Maling Mountain are the Four Highest Points of Taihang Mountain and Chunxing are the representative works of this period.

In the summer of the thirty-fifth year of Jiajing (1556), Li Panlong was promoted to Shaanxi secretariat. Soon after taking office, I couldn't stand the arrogant style of Shaanxi Governor Yin Xue. He begged and resigned on the grounds of his mother and old age. Although Li Panlong has been in office for less than a year, he has traveled all over the region. While inspecting Fuzhou County School, he also visited famous mountains, rivers and scenic spots all over the country. Four Autumn Poems on Mount Tai is the best poem in this period.

After returning from Shaanxi, Li Panlong built a igloo in his hometown, lived in seclusion, thanked the guests in Dumen, and kept away from dignitaries. Some dignitaries are proud of their interviews, and scholars even evaluate their value through their comments. Therefore, "Wen wrote it, and it has been hanging on the handle of domestic characters for 20 years" (Qian's Biography of Poetry in Past Dynasties, Li Yancha Denglong). This period is an important period for Li Panlong's poetry creation, and his poems account for almost half of Cang Ming Ji, so his original poetry collection was named Snow Lou Ji. During this period, the highest achievement of his poems was to chant the scenery of lakes and mountains in his hometown. His representative works include Going to China with Forwarders without Paying Attention to the Summit, Two Poems by Luo Qingting, Looking at Nanshan in Autumn, Appreciating Zhang Forwarding Longdong and Eight Poems by Wang Zhongcheng.

Li Panlong wrote poems about Bai Rushuang, and Hu Feng constantly met Chang 'an. There is a western hill and a moon above the city. How many people are watching at once? -Li Panlong's Song of Sending Yuan Mei to the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty; Song of Sending Yuan Mei to the Great Wall.

Bai Rushuang is cold, and Hu Feng keeps picking up Chang 'an.

There is a western hill and a moon above the city. How many people are watching at once? Three hundred ancient poems bid farewell to Qingfeng, and autumn is fascinating. Who pities the lonely boat? Baiyun sent to Jiangxi. -Li Ming Panlong's "Send to Jiangxi in the Ming and Qing Dynasties" was sent to Jiangxi in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

The green maple whispers about the rain, and the autumn scenery is fascinating.

Who pities the lonely boat? Baiyun sent to Jiangxi. In autumn, leaving is lonely, which is really an exploration of Betty Palace. Who is the winner of Sanfeng on this day? The black dragon half hangs Qin Chuan rain, and the stone Ma Si Hanyuan wind. The Central Plains is wide open, the autumn scenery is exhausted, and the sky in Wan Li is dusk. Throughout his life, he suddenly saw the meaning of people, and Jung knew the power of nature. -Mount Tai in Autumn by Li Panlong in the Ming Dynasty.

I'm really exploring Bai Di Palace. Who is the winner of Sanfeng on this day?

The black dragon half hangs Qin Chuan rain, and the stone Ma Si Hanyuan wind.

The Central Plains is wide open, the autumn scenery is exhausted, and the sky in Wan Li is dusk.

Throughout his life, he suddenly saw the meaning of people, and Jung knew the power of nature. See more poems by Li Panlong >>