Poetry about philosophy 1. Poetry about philosophy
1, "Linjiang Xian sends money"-Song: Su Shi
Since we have been in Beijing for three years, far away from the world, you have traveled around the world. When I meet with a smile, it's still warm as spring. Your heart is like an ancient well, not water, and the peak is like a bamboo pole in autumn.
My heart is melancholy, because you want to separate the sails overnight. When you see me off, the clouds are the color of the moon. There is no need for the girls of Pei Jiu to feel too sorry for the glass. Life is a difficult journey, you and I are both passers-by, just like stopping at different hotels. (Zuntong: Zun)
You have traveled all over the world since we parted in Beijing for three years. When we meet and smile, it is still warm as spring. Your heart is like an ancient well, and high winds and bright days are like bamboo poles in autumn.
I'm disappointed because you have to sail all night alone, and when you leave, the clouds are pale and the moon is pale. Geisha who accompany the wine don't have to be too sad in the glass. Life is a difficult journey. You and I are both passers-by, just like stopping at different inns.
2, "Qiao Yun"-Song: Qin Guan
The thin clouds in the sky are changing, the meteors in the sky convey the sadness of acacia, and the endless galaxy I quietly crossed tonight. On the seventh day of autumn dew and autumn, it is time to meet, mostly those who are together in the world, but the appearance of husband and wife. (Du Tong: Du)
Common complaint against acacia, tender feelings like water, meet each other as if it were a dream, when it is hard to see the bridge. As long as two people love us to the end, why covet my Heron?
Thin clouds are changing in the sky, meteors are conveying the sadness of acacia in the sky, and I quietly crossed the distant and boundless galaxy tonight. Tanabata meeting in the autumn wind and white dew is better than those couples who are together in the world.
Tender feelings are like flowing water, and the day of reunion is like a dream. I can't bear to see Queqiao Road when I leave. As long as two people love each other till death do us part, why do you want to be very much in love?
3. Interrogation-Song Dynasty: Su Lin
The moon comes first near the water tower, and flowers and trees are easy to spring in the sun.
The balcony near the water (because there are no trees to cover it) can see the projection of the moon first; The sunny flowers and trees (naturally, the light is much better, so they germinate early) are most likely to form the scene of spring.
4. Bees-Tang Dynasty: Luo Yin
No matter underground or on the mountain, where there are flowers in full bloom, there are bees busy.
After picking flowers into honey, who will work hard for whom and who will be sweet?
No matter on the flat ground or on that high mountain, there are bees running around where flowers bloom in the wind.
Bee, you picked all the flowers and made nectar. Who have you worked hard for and who do you want to taste the sweetness?
5. Komatsu-Tang Dynasty: Du Xunhe
When pine trees were young, they grew in deep, deep grass and could not be seen. Now they are found to be much taller than weeds.
Those trees that don't recognize that they can soar into the sky, until it enters the sky, people say it is tall.
Pine trees grow in deep grass when they are young, but they can't be seen when they are buried. Until now, it was found to be much higher than those weeds (chrysanthemum morifolium).
At that time, those people didn't know the tree that could soar to the sky, and people didn't say it was tall until it soared to the sky.
2. Philosophical poetry
Ancient philosophy poem 626 1 6964757a68696416fe58685e5aeb93133264653363: philosophy poem of life1. (Lu You's "Tour Shanxi Village": There is no doubt about mountains and rivers, and a dark willow opens another village 2. Wang Zhihuan. Go up a flight of stairs 3. Su Shi's Stone Forest Wall: Seen from the side of the ridge, there are different heights. 4. Su Shi's "When is the bright moon": People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of rain and shine. 5. Liu Yuxi's "Rewarding Lotte for the First Time in Yangzhou": Qian Fan by the shipwreck, Wan Muchun in front of the sick tree.
6. Du Fu's Wang Yue: Once you reach the top, you will see that other mountains are dwarfed under the sky ... 7. Su Shi's "Night View of the Spring River in Hui Chong": Peach blossoms outside the bamboo are three or two, and duck prophets in spring water heating.
8. Wang Anshi's "Deng Fei Lai Feng": I am not afraid of floating clouds, but I am afraid of being in a high position. 9. Zhu's "Spring Day": When you are free, you will know the east wind, and it will always be spring.
10. Liu Yuxi's Wuyi Lane: In the old society, Wang Xietang flew into the homes of ordinary people. 1 1. Wang Wan's "A Stop at the foot of Beibao Mountain": ... Night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness.
12. Bai Juyi's Farewell to Ancient Grass: Wildfire will not completely burn them, but they will grow taller again in the spring breeze. 13. Su Shi's title Xilin Wall: I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain.
"Going to Song Yuanchen to Cook Paint Shop" (Song Yang Wanli) Mo Yan has no difficulty in going down to the mountains and earning empty feelings. When you enter the circle of high mountains, as soon as you climb one mountain, another mountain will stop you immediately.
With the help of scenery descriptions and vivid metaphors, philosophical poets explain a profound truth with universal significance by writing about the feelings of walking in mountainous areas: no matter what people do, they should fully estimate the difficulties on the way forward and should not be intoxicated with the success of one thing. When grasping the theme of this poem, we should first position the style as a philosophical poem, and then we can quickly know that this poem clearly describes the feelings of mountaineering, but in fact it is about the philosophy of life: when we achieve certain achievements, we should never be complacent, but should keep making progress.
"Xue Mei" (Lu Meipo in Song Dynasty) Xue Meichun was willing to surrender at the end of the year, and the poet's pavilion commented on the pen fee. The snow in Mei Xu Xun is three points white, but the snow has lost a kind of plum fragrance.
Philosophy This is indeed a wonderful philosophical poem, which is more reasonable and interesting than the poem mentioned above. It not only has the advantages of exquisite workmanship in Song poetry, but also has the characteristics of ethereal pen and ink and ethereal image in Tang poetry. "The snow in Mei Xu Xun is white, but there is a piece of Mei Xiang missing from the snow", which is a perfect evaluation of Xue Mei.
The beauty of this poem is that it can write everything in other people's poems (snow is like plum, plum is like snow), and it can also write things that others don't write (Xue Mei strives for spring and has his own specialties). This object-chanting poem is purely a discussion, but it is so vivid and unique.
Xue Mei Lu Meipo is full of plum, snow and spirit, snow and poetry. The sunset poem is full of snow all day, and Mei is ten springs.
Philosophy is a poem that has won Mei Xue's natural charm, and between reciting, it is endowed with exquisite philosophical thinking and rational interest. The title Xilin wall (Song Sushi) saw a peak on the side of the ridge, with different heights.
I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there. Philosophers will come to different conclusions when they observe things from different positions.
Only when people get rid of subjective and objective limitations, stay out of Lushan Mountain and have foresight can they really see the true face of Lushan Mountain. To understand the essence of things, we must observe them from all angles, both objectively and comprehensively.
Climb to the top of the mountain and fly to Chihiro Tower on the mountain. I hear chickens crow. As written in a China poem, we are not afraid of dark clouds covering our sight, because we are already on the top of the mountain.
Qin Shi (Song Sushi) If there is a piano sound, why not sing it in the box? If the piano sounds from your hands, why can't you hear the sound? Music with wonderful philosophy is an organic whole, which is composed of several parts and elements that influence and restrict each other. In music and piano sound, fingers, piano, players' thoughts and feelings, playing skills and other parts and elements are interdependent and indispensable, influencing and restricting each other, and there is a close relationship.
According to materialist dialectics, the fundamental content of universal connection is the connection between the contradictory parties within things and between things. So what this song reveals is the contradictory relationship between piano, fingers and piano sound.
If the players are included, then the relationship between the players' thoughts, feelings and skills and the piano and fingers can be regarded as the relationship between the internal contradictions (internal causes) and external contradictions (external causes) of things. The former is the basis of music production, and the latter is the condition of music production, both of which are indispensable.
The Feeling of Reading (Song Zhuxi) A half-acre square pond was opened and the sky was overcast. How can the canal be so clear? Because there is inexhaustible living water for it.
Philosophy takes the pond as a metaphor, explaining that the method of learning is to accumulate and absorb new nutrients. Everything is moving, changing and developing, and everything can maintain its existence only in movement.
It is this uninterrupted movement, change and development that makes things exist in constant self-renewal. Once this movement stops, things can't exist.
If there is no constant renewal and accumulation of knowledge, one's knowledge will become a stagnant pool, lifeless and without progress. Learning is like this, and so is doing other things.
Modern Philosophy Poetry: The earth (Lu Chen) always thinks that it is a pearl, so it is always painful to be buried. Think of yourself as the earth and let everyone step on a road. Simply analyze how many young people have recited this famous philosophical poem and copied it on their desks as their motto. However, history often plays jokes on some people.
Such a poem, which once influenced and inspired a whole generation, will be laughed at by some fashionable people today as an outdated concept. It is said that only those who affirm personal values can truly understand the meaning of life.
Earth (Linxi) is attached to the earth, you are the earth floating in space, and you are the dust [analysis] This poem is similar to Li Lu's "Earth". It can be seen that it is inspired and influenced by the former, but it is not a reprint, but a new idea.
There are all kinds of philosophies in life, and the same thing can be found from different angles. Linxi's soil not only noticed its "soil" value, but also saw its frivolous side when it was "floating in space".
One.
3. Ancient poems about philosophy
In fact, Song poetry basically took a philosophical line.
For example, Zhu's "Asking the Canal is so clear, because there is flowing water from the source", and Lu You's "Doubtful Road, Another Village" are examples given by Su Shi in the Song Dynasty. I suggest going to see Qian Zhongshu's Notes on Selected Poems of the Song Dynasty. I believe there will be gains ~
There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay. (Lu You's Tour of Shanxi Village)
2. Looking horizontally, the ridge edge becomes a peak, and the distance is different. (Su Shi's topic Xilin wall)
But as long as you climb a flight of stairs, you can broaden your horizons by 300 miles. (Wang Zhihuan's "In the Heron Villa")
4. Qian Fan by the shipwreck, and Wan Muchun tree in front. (Liu Yuxi's "The First Meeting in Yangzhou")
5, ask how clear the canal is, because there is the source of living water. (Zhu's reading thought)
6, people have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of rain and shine. (Su Shi's "Water Tune Heading-When is the Bright Moon")
7. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky ... (Du Fu's "Looking at Yue")
8, three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, the spring river plumbing duck prophet. (Su Shi's "Hui Chong Chunjiang Night Scene")
9, not afraid of floating clouds covering your eyes, only at the highest level. (Wang Anshi, "Waiting for the Flying Peak")
10, ... Night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. (Wang Wan's "A Stop at the foot of Beibao Mountain")
1 1, the east wind is easy to know, and the fun is always spring. (Zhu's Spring Day)
12, Lao Wang Xie Yan flew into the homes of ordinary people. (Liu Yuxi's Wuyi Lane)
Wildfire never completely devoured them, and they were tall again in the spring breeze. (Bai Juyi's "Parting from Ancient Grass")
4. Collect philosophical poems and famous sentences. Philosophical poems are the same as famous sentences.
Philosophical poem * 1, mountains and heavy waters have no way to answer doubts, and a bright future is another village. (Lu You Shanxi Village Tour) 2. Seen from the side of the ridge, the height varies. (Su Shi's title Xilin wall) 3. But as long as you climb a flight of stairs, you can broaden your horizons by 300 miles. (Wang Zhihuan's "In the Heron Villa") 4. On the side of the sinking ship, Qian Fan crossed himself and stood in front of the tree. To have a source of living water. (Zhu reading thought) 6. People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of ups and downs. (Su Shi, "Water Tune-When will the bright moon come?"? 7. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that other mountains are very short under the sky ... (Du Fu's "Looking at Yue") 8. There are three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, and the duck prophet warms the spring river. (Su Shi's Hui Chong's Riverside and I wonder how many blossoms were broken is at the highest level. (Wang Anshi's Waiting for the Flying Peak) 10, ... Night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. (Wang Wan's Next Berth on the North Fort Mountain) 1 1, when you are free, you know nothing about the east wind, and it is always spring all the year round. (Zhu's Spring Day) 5438+02, old times. They are tall again in the spring breeze (Bai Juyi's Farewell to Ancient Grass), with the grand goal of 1 and vast buildings, which greatly protect all smiles of the poor people in the world. (Du Fu's "The Cottage Was Blown by Autumn Wind") 2. Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later. (Fan Zhongyan's Yueyang Tower) 3. If the star is bright, if it comes out from the inside. (Cao Cao's "Watching the Sea") 7. Does sparrow know the ambition of swan? (Historical Records Chen She Family) 8. The old man crouches, aiming at thousands of miles; Martyrs are full of courage in their twilight years. (Cao Cao's "Although the tortoise lives long") 9. Why don't men take Wu Gou and accept 50 states in Guanshan? (Li He's South Garden).
5. Ten examples of philosophy in ancient poetry (ancient poetry sentences) should involve materialism and philosophy, and the best are as follows.
Ancient poems related to philosophy 1. Everything starts from reality. Xilinbi (Su Shi)' s original poem, viewing the side peak of the mountain, is different in distance. I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only on this mountain. Philosophers will come to different conclusions when they observe things from different positions and angles. Only by getting rid of subjective and objective limitations, staying away from Lushan Mountain and being far-sighted, can people really see the true face of Lushan Mountain. To understand the essence of things, we must observe them from all angles, both objectively and comprehensively. The original poem is called Begging for Rain (Tang), full of smoke, and Xiaolong Water Temple in Xiaoguan. Several songs and dances in Zhumen that are afraid of the sound of spring. The original poem painted by the Wei County Department of Bamboo (Xie) is suspected to be the voice of the people's sufferings. Some small officials in Caozhou county, one branch and one leaf. Consciousness is the reflection of objective things in the human brain. But when people think about the same objective thing, they often form different understandings and conclusions. From the subjective factors, it is mainly caused by different people's positions, different world views and different knowledge composition. The scene of praying for rain described in the poem tells us very clearly that in a class society, people have different views (reflections) on many issues because they belong to different classes and have different class positions. To understand things correctly, we must first look at them from the standpoint of the fundamental interests of the people. Second, look at the topic of the problem in a linked and developing way. If Qin Shiyuan (Song Sushi) said there was a piano sound, why not put it in the box? If the piano sounds from your hands, why can't you hear the sound? The music of philosophical beauty is an organic whole, which is composed of several parts and elements that influence and restrict each other. In music and piano sound, fingers, piano, players' thoughts and feelings, playing skills and other parts and elements are interdependent and indispensable, influencing and restricting each other, and are closely related. Materialist dialectics holds that the fundamental content of universal connection is the contradiction between things. So what this song reveals is the contradiction between piano, fingers and the sound of the piano. If the players are included, then the relationship between the players' thoughts, feelings and skills and the piano and fingers can be regarded as the relationship between internal contradictions (internal causes) and external contradictions (external causes). The former is the basis of music production, and the latter is the condition of music production. Both are indispensable. The title play is six quatrains (1) (Du Fu of Tang Dynasty). Yu Xin's original poem is mature, while Ling's brushwork is vertical and horizontal. Today's people scoff at the biography of Fu, but they don't realize that former sages are afraid of future generations. Philosophy (1) From the perspective of the universal connection of things, everything is a process of successive development. Without the analysis of historical connection, not only can we not correctly understand yesterday's history. We can't correctly understand what today is. Cutting off history, denying contact, mocking tradition blindly and denying predecessors will inevitably lead to national nihilism. (2) Looking at problems from a developmental perspective, we should regard things as a process of change and development. We can't cut off history and deny yesterday's naivety with today's maturity. We should adopt a historical attitude towards our predecessors, instead of looking at and measuring the past with today's flood and standards. (3) From the viewpoint of combining two-point theory with key theory, on the one hand, we should correctly analyze and distinguish the achievements and defects of predecessors, right and wrong, essence and dross. On the other hand, it is necessary to further distinguish between the main aspects of contradictions and the secondary aspects of contradictions. The title of Eight Arrays (Tang Du Fu) was originally a poem about the Three Kingdoms, which was divided and bound by his power. The Eight Sides Castle was built on his prestige, so that he never conquered the State of Wu. Philosophical materialist dialectics holds that everything has its whole and part (whole and part), which are both different and related. First, the whole and the part are interdependent and inseparable. Second, the two influence and restrict each other. Under certain conditions, the key part can even play a decisive role in the overall situation and the whole. Zhuge Liang's painstaking efforts and clever arrangement of the Eight Arrays for many years are all for a global strategic goal-"swallowing Wu", while Liu Bei's revenge is a partial and small goal. Only by looking at the overall situation and making overall plans can we choose the best scheme and achieve the greatest goal. Liu Bei is impulsive and impulsive. Rushing out, the result was not only partial failure, but also fundamentally destroyed the overall strategic situation painstakingly planned by Zhuge Liang, making the plan of "swallowing Wu" a bubble. This poem shows the posterity with vivid historical facts: how important it is to establish the overall concept and partially obey the overall situation. (Song Zhuxi) My thoughts on reading this book (When the original half acre square pond of the poem was opened, the sky was swimming. How clear is the canal? In order to have a source of living water, philosophy uses a pond as a metaphor to explain that the way to learn is to accumulate and absorb new nutrients. Everything is moving, changing and developing, and everything can maintain its existence only in movement. It is this uninterrupted movement, change and development that makes things exist in constant self-renewal. Once this movement stops, things can't exist. If there is no constant renewal of knowledge, things will continue to exist. A person's study will also become a stagnant pool, lifeless and without progress. Learning is like this, and so is doing other things. The topic is to imitate ancient (Qian Mingzai) poems. The Yangtze River flows eastward, and people keep coming. When the day is not over, the morning light is still shining. Flowers bloom in spring. Autumn grass is green. Is the cycle endless? Life is a world apart, and young people need to work hard! Everything in the philosophical world is constantly changing. Naturally, so is life. Therefore, when you are young, you must work hard and make progress. The original poem "Du Li Ti" ("Yi") has been handed down from generation to generation, and there is nothing new so far. Talents have come forth in large numbers for hundreds of years. Philosophy shows that things are constantly developing, and every era should be innovative and progressive, and we can't follow the old rules.
6. Poems, idioms or aphorisms about philosophy
Summary of famous philosophical sayings-
Schopenhauer, I know nothing but my own ignorance. -Socrates Water is the source of all things, and everything ends in water.
Thales makes all irrational things subordinate to himself, and freely controls all irrational things according to his own inherent laws. This is the ultimate goal of mankind. -Fichte What is realistic is reasonable, and what is reasonable is realistic.
-Hegel The peace of all things lies in the balance of order, and order is to arrange equal and unequal things in proper positions. -Augustine Anyone who is alive should live.
-Feuerbach If the history of evolution repeats itself, the probability of human appearance is zero. -GoldThe objective world is just a poem with primitive spirit and no consciousness-Schelling everyman only cares about how to pass the time, while people with a little talent consider how to use it.
Schopenhauer: We like others' respect not because of respect itself, but because of the benefits that people's respect brings us. -Hervety's life cannot be measured by the length of time. When the heart is full of love, this moment is eternity.
-Nietzsche Truth is the product of time, not authority. -Bacon The mutual transfer of rights is what people call a contract.
Hobbes gave me matter, and I created a universe with it. -Kant All certainty is negative.
-Spinoza Knowledge ultimately comes from experience. -Locke has no object, only movement.
-Bergson At the beginning, the problem is to bring pure and silent experience into the pure expression of its meaning. Husserl's thinking is thinking ... thinking is there, because thinking is happening and belongs to existence.
At the same time, thinking is there, because thinking belongs to existence and listens to existence. -Heidegger believes that the most lasting thing is the road.
-Heidegger People are full of efforts, but still live poetically on the earth. -Holderlin The world is the sum of facts, not the sum of things.
Wittgenstein's consciousness succumbed to the materialized structure. -Lukacs Philosopher just explains the world in different ways. The problem is to change the world.
-Marx scientists give us order in our minds; Morality gives us the order of action; Art allows us to grasp the visible, tangible and audible appearance in an orderly manner. -Cassirer The meaning of an object is determined by the direction it sees.
-maurice merleau-ponty I can't provide myself or others with the ordinary happiness in daily life. This kind of happiness is meaningless to me, and I can't arrange my life around it.
-Foucault's scientific language game hopes to make his statement a truth, but he has no ability to legalize his own truth. -Lyotard Any philosophical thought, as long as it can be justified, has some real knowledge.
-Bertrand Russell In all things, the essential characteristics of beauty and goodness are the same, because they are based on the same form, so goodness is praised as beauty by us. -Thomas Aquinas Justice is the primary value of social system, just as truth is the primary value of thought.
-Rawls The concealment of the universe itself is not strong enough to resist the courage to seek knowledge. For Yongyi's knowledge seekers, it can only uncover its secrets and reveal its wealth and mystery to him for him to enjoy.
Hegel's comprehensible existence is language. -Gadamer has nothing but this article.
Derrida's existence is control. -Jaspers There are two different types of ignorance. Shallow ignorance exists before knowledge and learned ignorance exists after knowledge.
-Montaigne Whoever has the legal language will have the relevant resources and interests. -Bourdieu In this world, there is always a difference between treating people equally and trying to make people equal.
The former is a prerequisite for a free society, while the latter is like D? What Tocqueville described means "a new form of slavery". -Hayek's indulgence of his own desires is the greatest scourge; Talking about other people's privacy is the greatest sin; Not knowing your mistakes is the greatest pain.
-Aristotle Surprise is the feeling of philosophers, and philosophy begins with surprise. Plato's Human Law, Heaven, Heaven and Natural Law.
-Lao Tzu There are no two identical leaves in the world. -Leibniz Knowledge is for foresight, and foresight is for strength.
-Comte If we admit defeat too easily, we may not realize that we are very close to being right. -karl popper always defends the means.
-Machiavelli people have free will, and adults rely on themselves. -Lucretius The essence of life lies in exercise, and tranquility is death.
Pascal can't step into the same river twice, because this river is different from this man. Heraclitus could not restrain his own people, and he could not be called a free man. Pythagoras' understanding of mistakes is the first step to save himself.
-Epicurus is the measure of all things, the measure of how beings exist, and the measure of non-beings-the thing from which everything in protagoras was born, and everything will return to it after being destroyed. -anaximander is being sensed.
-Becquerel Habit is the greatest guide to life. -Hume was born free, but he is everywhere and not in chains.
He who thinks he is the master of all things is a slave than all things. -Rousseau Man is a passive tool dominated by necessity at every moment of his existence.
-Holbach As a moment, it is certainly short-lived ... However, it is decisive and full of eternity. -Kierkegaard I am as young as the youngest person in the village and as old as the oldest person in the village.
Tagore's pain is being forced to leave his place. -Conde water is the best.
-Thales (Ancient Greece) Socrates never wrote a book and advocated "unrestrained debate or discussion." The famous sentence was said calmly after he was sentenced to death by the court.