The life of the character
Fang Gan is a hostage and likes to bully others. Every time you meet someone, you have to worship three times, saying that there are three gifts. At that time, people called it "Fang San Bai". Love to recite, won the teacher Xu Ning's esteem. Once, because I got a good sentence, I was so happy that I accidentally fell under my lips. People called me "Mr. Missing Lip". Tonglu Zhangba Hospital loved Cai and recruited him as a son-in-law, so he lived in Tongjiang Baiyunyuan (now Lutz Township, Tonglu County). In Tang Bao calendar, it is not the first time to take the imperial examination. Poetry in memory of Yao He, the magistrate of Qiantang. When we first met, Yao He looked down on him because he was ugly. After reading Fang Gan's poems, I was moved by his talent, so I was filled with joy and entertained him for several days. As an adult, I often make friends with Yu Fu, who lives in Tongjiang, and sing with Li Pin, a fellow villager. In middle-aged and old age, Liu Yu will visit Jianhu Lake. During the period of Xian Tong, Wang Gui, a low-cost tourist from eastern Zhejiang, was invited by Wang Gui. After talking about it, he felt that Fang Gan was not only talented, but also honest and frank, so he strongly recommended it to the court. In the end, it was useless because the court was corrupt and jealous of talents. Later generations praised him as "not an inch rich and famous."
Fang Gan is good at rhythmic poetry, clean and small, and has many epigrams. Some of his poems reflect social unrest and sympathize with people's sufferings; Some express their feelings of failing to satisfy their talents and pursue fame. In the first year of Wende (888), Fang Gan died and was buried in Tongjiang. His master praised "Mr. Xuan Ying" and collected more than 370 poems, which were compiled into "Poems of Fang Gan" and handed down from generation to generation. The Complete Tang Poetry consists of 6 volumes and 348 square dry poems. During the Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan drew a portrait of Fang Gan as a defense and shared it with others in Yanling Temple.
Excerpts from the original text of Wu Zhu
Fang Gan is a native of Tonglu. Young people have a clear talent, they have no career. Among the large and medium-sized schools, there are no scholars and they live in Jinghu Lake in seclusion. There are Maozhai in Hubei and Song Dao in West Lake. Every time the wind is clear and the moon is bright, they take their young children back and forth lightly, which is very comfortable. Living in a secluded area of Shui Mu, every grass and flower can keep guests. Poor family, storing guqin, lying drunk and entertaining himself. At the beginning of Xu Ning's poetry, he saw it and became his teacher and friend, because he gave it a plan. There is a poem that says, "Get a new poem in the grass." At that time, it was not true that the village always called irony, doubt and ridicule. Dry and ugly rabbits are lacking, and nature likes to deceive. Even when I asked Zhedong, I invited him to go, but I made a mistake of worshipping three times, which was called "Fang". Jia recommended the maharaja Cao to North Korea and entrusted Wu Rong with a rough watch. One day, the maharaja died of illness and things failed. When I was young, I worked together and traveled to Beijing. Public officials and good people are fighting for delay, but I didn't start with my name, so I came back. I have no idea of honor or disgrace. Where there are garden attractions in central Zhejiang, you should be the master and digress several times. At the beginning, Li Qin was writing poetry, and the poet Qing Yue said, "My disciple has lost his laurel, but my husband still cares about the garden." Xian Tong's last pawn. Master stresses morality and seeks traces. Mr Xuan Ying. Lean Sun He and others wrote more than 370 poems in ten volumes. Wang Zan said: "The beating muscles clean the bones, and the ice is bright and rosy." Good food is self-directed, not sucking Yu Juan. Li doesn't climb the marsh, and bitterness doesn't sting. When it succeeds, it will be with God. If the words don't arrive, the meaning disappears alone. "He added:" Its beauty is also beautiful, and the immortal core is in constant flowers; It is also ringing, and the spirit is ringing in the crowd. "Look at what it says, but there are too many. When Mr. Qian Gu Lu died, he once attended the hanging of his master and asked, "Sir, after all, why should I pay tribute to my wife?" "When you were alive, you didn't have enough food and clothes, you died, you didn't have your hands and feet folded, and you didn't have wine and meat," Shen Yue said. Life is not beautiful, death is not glorious, why bother with health? "The wife said," In the past, it was more expensive for a monarch not to accept his resignation. You have given me thirty minutes, but if you don't accept it, you will be rich. Mr. Wang is willing to be humble in the world, regardless of poverty, wealth, benevolence, righteousness and health. "Webb, born noble, died in Xuan Ying, and its outline is almost as great as Qian Lou!
Fang Gan is a native of Tonglu County. You have a handsome talent at an early age, but you can't help being careless and clumsy. During the middle-aged and elderly period, Jinshi failed in the exam and lived in Jinghu. There is a thatched study in Hubei and a pine island in the west of the lake. Whenever the wind is clear and the moon is bright, I will take my children and the old people in my neighbor's house and support a canoe between my study and Songdao, which makes my indifferent heart very comfortable. The pylorus in Shui Mu where you live will make guests linger. Although (my family is poor), (but) I have an guqin, which is used to lie drunk and entertain myself. Xu Ning had a (very high) poem title from the beginning. When he met Fang Gan, he valued him very much, so he became a mentor with him, so Xu Ning taught Fang Gan (poetry) plan. Fang Gan has a poem for Xu Ning: "Comment on new poems in the grass." At that time, some people thought that Fang Gan said (Xu Ning) was an old man in the village, so he suspected that Fang Gan had ridiculed Xu Ning, but (actually) it was not like this. Fang gan is ugly, with rabbit lips and likes to bully people by nature. Wang Lian, a doctor, went to eastern Zhejiang to inquire about politics, politely invited Fang to come, and made three wrong visits. People call him Fang. The maharaja appreciated his integrity, recommended him to the court, and entrusted Wu Rong to draft the playing table. After a while, the maharaja died of illness and things were not done. In his early years, Fang Gan traveled between Beijing and Capital with the treasurer (the official in charge of accounting affairs in counties and counties), and nosy officials rushed to invite him into the curtain. His name didn't arrive at last, so he went back to his hometown, and there was no longer any sense of honor or disgrace. Whenever there are garden attractions in central Zhejiang, they always visit their hosts and leave a few poems. When Li Pinshi studied poetry from Fang Gan, Li Pin was admitted as a scholar. The poet Qingyue congratulated Fang Gan: "My disciple won the laurel, but my husband still cares about the garden." Xian Tong died at the end of the year. His disciples discussed his virtue, strategy and deeds together. Determine its posthumous title as Xuan Ying. Sun He and others collected more than 370 poems from Le 'an, totaling 65,438+00 volumes. Wang Zan commented on him: "It is as clear as ice and as beautiful as a cloud. Bring your own delicious food and don't eat other delicious meat. Beauty is not lost to fragrance, and bitterness is not lost to dry thorn. When he succeeded, he suddenly met God. The word seems to have not arrived, and the poem has gone alone. " Sun He commented: "He is outstanding, just like a fairy coming out of an ordinary flower; His voice is like a civet cat from ordinary people. " Look at their comments. It's no exaggeration. In ancient times, when Mr. Qian Lou died, he attended his disciples' condolences and asked, "What should Mr. use as his posthumous title when he died?" His wife said, "Use' Kang'." Zeng Shen said, "When my husband was alive, he didn't have enough to eat and wear. After his death, his hands and feet were not collected, and there was no wine or meat nearby. There is no fame in life and no glory after death. Why are you so happy to posthumous title' Kang' for him? " His wife said: "In the past, my husband's monarch (an important person) used him as prime minister, but my husband refused to accept him, which shows that he has a redundant position." The monarch gave him thirty cents of millet, but he refused to accept it, saying it showed that he had extra wealth. Mr. Wang is also sweet to the lightest taste in the world and comfortable to be looked down upon in the world. He doesn't feel sorry for the poor life, and he doesn't actively pursue the position of wealth. If you want benevolence, you will be benevolent, and if you want righteousness, you will be righteous. Is it inappropriate to call him' Kang'? "Fang gan, a recluse in cloth, was praised as a noble person when he was alive. After his death, posthumous title Xuan Ying, his noble chastity, was just like Qian Lou!