Du Fu's Primary School Poems (1)
The Imperial Army of Tang Dynasty Recovered the Banks of the Yellow River: Du Fu
The news of this distant western station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat.
Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily.
On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine.
Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! .
Creation background
The Imperial Army Recovered the Banks of the Yellow River was written in the spring of the first year of Guangde (AD 763). Du Fu was 52 years old. In the winter of the first year of Baoying (AD 762), Tang Jun won a great victory in Hengshui near Luoyang, and recovered Luoyang, Zheng (now Zhengzhou, Henan) and Bian (now Kaifeng, Henan). The rebel leaders Xue Song and Zhang Zhongzhi surrendered one after another. In the second year, Shi Siming's son, Shi Chaoyi, hanged himself after being defeated, and his Ministry Tian and Li Huaixian surrendered one after another, which lasted more than seven years? An Shi rebellion? Declare the end. Du Fu is a poet who loves his motherland and suffers from troubled times. He lived in Sichuan at that time. After hearing the news, he was ecstatic and eager to return to his peaceful and stable hometown at once.
Du Fu's Primary School Poems (2)
Looking for flowers by the river alone? Sixth, the Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
Four yellow maiden flowers thrive on the road covered, and thousands of flowers bow and the branches are low.
The butterflies in the flowers are dancing, and the soft yinger in freedom is just singing happily.
Creation background
anonymous
This group of poems was written in the spring of the 2nd year of Shangyuan in Tang Suzong (76 1) or the first year of Baoying in Tang Daizong (762) after Du Fu settled in Chengdu Caotang. In the first year of Shangyuan (760), Du Fu lived in Chengdu, Sichuan, and built a thatched cottage beside Huanhuaxi in the western suburbs, looking for a temporary residence. Du Fu lives in a thatched cottage on the outskirts of Chengdu, right? Huanhuaxi is the western end of the water, and the owner is Bulintang Youyou? ("Buju"); The poet felt very satisfied. As long as some old friends give me some money, what do I ask? (Jiangcun). Therefore, it is spring, but also enjoyment. Du Fu loves life. This is his life and emotional basis for writing this group of poems. In the second year (the third year), in the spring season, he walked alone along the Jinjiang River to enjoy flowers and wrote a group of poems "Looking for Flowers Alone by the River".
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The sixth song is looking for flowers in Huang Si's family. This poem narrates the scene and feelings of Shang Huashi, a girl from Huangsi Temple, depicts the splendid spring scenery around the thatched cottage, and expresses her love and comfort for beautiful things. The beauty of spring flowers, the cordial harmony between man and nature, are all on paper. The first sentence pointed out where the flowers were. Where is it? Huang Siniang's family? On the path. This sentence is written in a poem by a famous person, which has a strong interest in life and a folk song flavor. The second sentence? Thousands of flowers? Is that the last sentence? Full? The concretization of words. ? Low pressure on branches? Depicted flowers and severely bent branches, the scenery seems vivid. ? News? 、? Low? This word is used accurately and vividly. The third sentence, write about those colorful butterflies wandering on the flower branches because they love flowers? Stay? If you don't go, it means that the flowers are fresh. The flowers are lovely, and the dancing of butterflies is also lovely, which inevitably makes people feel distracted? Stay? Get up. But he may not stop, but move on, because the scenery is infinite and there are many beautiful scenery. ? From time to time? Not occasionally, the use of this word renders the interest of spring. Just when it was pleasing to the eye, a string of beautiful songs by oriole happened to wake up the poet who was intoxicated with flowers. This is the artistic conception of the last sentence. ? Jiao? Between the lines, the characteristics of warbler's voice and Yan language are written. ? Is it comfortable? It is not only an objective portrayal of the focused posture, but also a kind of psychological pleasure and relaxation for the author. Ying Ge's poems? Cha cha? The end of the sound is full of aftertaste. This poem is about appreciating the scenery, which is common in the quatrains of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. However, it is rare to see such a poem with a very delicate description and unusually beautiful colors. Like what? So people are on the peach blossom bank until the stream flows in front of the door? (Chang Jian, "Looking for Li Jiuzhuang in Three Days")? Last night, the wind opened the well, and the moon was high in the front hall of Weiyang. (Wang Changling's "Spring Palace Song"), all these scenes appear? Li Qing? ; And Du Fu is here? Full of flowers? After that, add it? Thousands of flowers? Add butterflies and warblers and the scenery will be beautiful. This kind of writing is unprecedented. Secondly, people in the prosperous Tang Dynasty paid great attention to the harmony of poetic tone. Their quatrains can often be strung together, so they are very harmonious. Du Fu's quatrains are not written for singing, but purely poetry, so there are often awkward sentences. Such a poem? A thousand flowers press the branches low? Sentence, according to the law, the second word should be flat and used. But what about this? Oh? It is by no means an arbitrary destruction of the melody. Thousands of flowers? Overlapping together, there is a beauty of speech. And then what? Thousands of flowers? what's up A duo? In the same position as the previous sentence? Four? Although Chinese characters belong to the same tone, the rising tone and falling tone are different from each other, and the tone will change. It's not that poets don't pay attention to the musical beauty of poetry. This is manifested in the use of disyllabic words, onomatopoeic words and reduplicated words in three or four sentences. ? Stay? 、? Is it comfortable? They are all disyllabic words, such as a perfect match, and the tone turns around. ? From time to time? 、? Cha cha? For the overlapping of words, even if the upper and lower sentences are in opposition, the meaning is stronger and more vivid, which can better express the poet's sudden joy when he is infatuated with Hua Hudie and suddenly awakened by the sound of warblers. Divide these two sentences? Dancing? 、? Warbler? The word "two characters" are both tongue-toothed sounds. The use of this series of tongue-toothed sounds creates a sense of self-talk, which vividly shows the feeling that flower lovers are intoxicated and surprised by the beautiful scenery. The utility of sound is very helpful to the expression of emotions. Syntactically, most of the poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty were naturally mixed, but Du Fu was different from them. Like what? Right knot? It is a poetic style in the early Tang Dynasty, which is rare in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, because this ending is difficult to finish. Du Fu, on the other hand, is skillful because it is difficult to see, so the poetry couplet is not only stable in antithesis, but also memorable and properly used: when it is pleasing to the eye, you can hear Ying Ge? Cha cha? , adding a lot of appeal. Besides, according to customary grammar, these two sentences should be written like this: butterflies dance when they play, and yinger crows freely. Release? Stay? 、? Is it comfortable? Mentioning the beginning of sentences is not only for the needs of phonology, but also to emphasize them semantically, making the meaning easier to appreciate and the syntax more novel and changeable.
The last song:? Don't I love flowers and want to die? . Happy simply, don't hide. Du Fu used to fight to the end and often used vicious language, such as? The language is not amazing, is it endless? That's it. He wrote again:? I'm afraid I will spend all my time. ? What I'm afraid of is that flowers will wither and people will get old. The next two sentences are about the scenery, about the easy falling of flowers, the slow blooming of flowers, and the deep affection of flowers in the scenery, so as to express pairs, which are even more intimate and affectionate.
Du Fu's Primary School Poems (3)
Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
Good rain knows the season, when spring comes.
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.
The wild path is dark, and the river is bright.
Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.
translate
The timely rain seems to know the season. Spring has come, it comes quietly at night with the spring breeze, silently moistening everything.
The sky in the field path is dark, and only a little fishing fire on the fishing boat by the river emits a ray of light, which is particularly bright.
When the morning comes, the wet soil must be covered with red petals, and the streets and alleys of Jinguancheng must be a colorful scene.
To annotate ...
(1) Know: Know, know. Saying that rain knows the season is a personification.
Yes: just right. Occurrence: germination and growth.
3 dive (qi? N): secretly, quietly. Here, the spring rain comes quietly with the wind at night.
(4) Moisturize things quietly: nourish plants with rain.
5] Trail: A path between fields.
[6] These two sentences mean that the sky is covered with dark clouds, and even the rivers, rivers and boats on the rivers can't be seen, only the lights on the river boats can be seen, suggesting that the rain is strong.
Xiao: It's just dawn. Red wet place: flowers wet by rain.
Flower weight (zh? Ng): Flowers are heavy because they are full of rain. Jinguancheng: Located in the south of Chengdu today, it is also called Jincheng. Officials in charge of brocade in the Shu and Han Dynasties of the Three Kingdoms were stationed here, hence the name. Later generations took it as another name for Chengdu. This sentence means the beauty of dew and flowers.
Creation background
The poem Anonymous was written in the spring of 76 1 year (the second year of Shangyuan). After a period of exile, Du Fu finally settled in Chengdu, Sichuan due to the drought in Shaanxi, and began a relatively stable life in Shu. When writing this poem, he had lived in Chengdu Caotang for two years. He cultivates self-cultivation, grows vegetables and flowers, and interacts with farmers. He has deep feelings for the spring rain, so he wrote this beautiful poem, describing the rain on a spring night and nourishing everything.