First, read this poem. Except for some lyrics and songs with epigrams and qupai, most ancient poems have titles, which either indicate the writing object, writing focus or express emotional tone. For example, Smelling the Flute in Los Angeles on a Spring Night explains the time, place and emotional events. "Listen to blowing sheng next door", "Phoenix blowing Xia" and "blowing sheng" were deducted; "I don't know who is outside the wall", deducting "next door"; "Doubt is a peach blossom and a thousand trees" is still a deduction, that is, the illusion caused by the sound of sheng (pay attention to the word "doubt"), rather than the description of "beautiful courtyard".
Second, read "Express". The thoughts and feelings expressed in ancient poetry are often contained in images but not revealed. However, in some poems, individual words express their own ideological and emotional tendencies, so we should circle these valuable information when reading and combine it with the whole poem to experience. For example, Zhao Wei's "Old Love on the Riverside Building" "Thinking about the Riverside Building is foggy and the moonlight is like water. Where are the people who came to see the moon together? The scenery is vaguely like last year. " The first sentence "alone" shows the poet's lonely figure and feelings, and the third sentence "together" echoes it. "Fuzzy thinking" directly shows the feeling of being at a loss. The reason for this emotion lies in three or four sentences. Another example is Li Bai's "Bodhisattva Man", "The flat forest is misty, and the Hanshan area is sad. When the color enters a tall building, someone upstairs is worried. The jade steps stand empty, and the birds fly quickly. Where is the return trip? The pavilion is shorter. " "Sadness" and "worry" hurt feelings for the scenery, and loneliness is sad; Express the emotional tone of the whole word; The expression of "emptiness" is bitter and fruitless; Homecoming clearly expresses homesickness. Most of the poems selected in the college entrance examination are quatrains. The quatrains are generally "Zhang Xianzhi". The fourth sentence clearly shows the main idea, such as "Song of Mount Emei on the Moon", "I miss you but I can't go to Yuzhou", "No one can part with my hometown" and so on. Generally, rhyming poems are narrated in one or two couplets, and lyrical poems are narrated in three or four couplets, such as Du Fu's Sleeping Out and Climbing to Yueyang Tower.