Poem title: "Wish Yingtai is approaching·Late Spring". Real name: Xin Qiji. Nickname: Xin Zhongmin. Font size: The original name was Tanfu, and later the name was changed to You'an No. Jiaxuan Jushi. Era: Song Dynasty. Ethnic group: Han. Birthplace: Licheng County, Jinan Prefecture, Shandong East Road. Date of birth: May 28, 1140. Time of death: October 3, 1207. Main works: "Traveling in Wuyi, Composing Ten Poems for Hui Weng", "Qing Ping Le. Village Dwelling", "Sending Swords and Fu Yansou", "Man Jiang Hong", "Bu Shuzi Xiu Zhu Cui Luo Han", etc. Main achievements: Representative of the bold and unconstrained poets, he developed the ideological and artistic conception of Ci; he rebelled against the Ping Dynasty and founded the Flying Tiger Army.
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1. Click here for the full text of "Wish Yingtai Near Late Spring" View the details of "Wish Yingtai is approaching·Late Spring"
Baochai is divided, peach leaves are crossed, and smoke and willows are dark to the south. Afraid of going up stairs.
It will be windy and rainy nine times out of ten. Broken heart slices are red,
No one cares about them, who can persuade them to stop crying?
Looking at the temples, trying to predict the return date of the flowers,
The hairpins are counted again. The lights in the tent are dim,
I choked with sobs and said in my dream: It is he who brings sorrow in spring.
Where does spring go? But I don't understand it, and I will take away the sorrow.
2. Translation
The treasure hairpin is separated, the peach leaves are crossed, and the willows are dark in Nanpu. Afraid of going up stairs, where it will be windy and rainy nine times out of ten. Broken heart slices are red, and no one cares about them. Who can persuade them to stop crying?
At Taoye Ferry, we parted ways. The smoke and willows in Nanpu were dim and desolate. From then on, I was most afraid of going upstairs in the windy and rainy weather. The oriole kept whining, causing the sky to fall red, but no one paid attention to it! Not to mention trying to persuade Huang Ying: Stop crying!
Looking at the temples, trying to predict the return date of the flowers, the number of hairpins is repeated again. The lights in the tent are dim, and I choke with sobs and say in my dream: It's spring that brings sorrow, where does spring go? But I don't understand it, and I will take away the sorrow.
Looking at the flowers on the temples, I took them off and looked at them carefully, using the petals to calculate the return date. As soon as I put it on my head, I took it off and counted it again until I was satisfied. Under the dim light, I still remember choking to myself in my dream: It is spring that brings sorrow to people. I don’t know where spring will return, so why doesn’t it bring sorrow with it?
3. Notes
Dividing hairpins: In ancient times, there was a custom of dividing hairpins as gifts between men and women, which was a sign of separation between couples. This practice was still prevalent in the Southern Song Dynasty. Women's headwear.
Taoye Ferry: at the confluence of Qinhuai River and Qingxi River in Nanjing. This generally refers to the place where men and women say goodbye. The King of Jin presented it to the place where he bid farewell to his beloved concubine Tao Ye. Waterside generally refers to a place to say goodbye.
Heartbroken: falling petals.
Looking at the sideburns: looking closely means looking closely, squinting. Look sideways at the flowers on the temples.
Divining the return date of flowers: Use the number of petals to predict the date of your husband's return.
Hairpin: used as a verb, meaning to wear a hairpin.
Luozhang: gauze curtain on an ancient bed.
IV. Other poems of Xin Qiji
"Yongyu Le Jingkou Beigu Pavilion Nostalgia", "Qing Ping Le. Village Dwelling", "Xijiang Moonlight Night Walking on the Yellow Sand Road", "Partridge" "Day", "Qingyu Case Yuanxi". 5. Appreciation
This poem "Wish Yingtai is Near - Late Spring" expresses the lingering and pathos feelings of a young woman in her boudoir who appreciates the spring and cherishes her loved ones. The lyrics are beautiful, soft, charming and romantic, but they are in harmony with the author. The bold style is completely different.
The three sentences above cleverly use the poetry of the predecessors to recall the affectionate feelings when bidding farewell to lovers. "Baochaifen" means that the ancients used the hairpin as a token of separation; "Taoye Ferry" refers to the place of farewell; "Smoke and willows darken Nanpu", which exaggerates the scene of farewell in late spring and the smoke and willows at the port. Three farewell allusions are used in three sentences, and finally merged into an emotional and touching scene of farewell, highlighting the author's miserable and melancholy state of mind. After parting ways with my relatives, I encountered heavy rain and strong winds, and my clothes were red and red. I was afraid of going upstairs and couldn't bear to witness that scene again. It is sad that spring is gone, and the pieces are falling red and flying everywhere, but no one can control them. The word "du" is used to emphasize the "no one". In March in the south of the Yangtze River, flocks of orioles fly around, and people feel that their cries herald the return of spring. That’s why Kou Zhun said, “The beauty of spring is about to fade, and the singing of orioles is getting older” ("Traveling on the Shasha"). Who else can stop the warblers that signal the end of spring? "No one cares" and "Who can persuade me more" further express the feeling of resentment and nostalgia for others.
The brush strokes of Xia Qian changed from exaggerating the atmosphere and setting off the mood to describing the mood. Although his thoughts have changed, his feelings are continuously connected with Shangqiu. The three characters "looking at the temples" describe the young woman's psychological state in a delicate and lifelike way. The word "look" vividly depicts the delicate and lazy movements and bored expression of the woman in the boudoir. The two sentences "try it" are the result of looking down. The orioles kept singing, and the return of spring was unstoppable. How to express the love for others. The flowers on the temples gave her a lucky idea: counting the petals to predict the return date. She knew that divination was not trustworthy, but she was "talented" "The hairpins are counted again." I counted them one by one, put them on, took them off, and counted them again one by one. This monotonous repetitive action is both ridiculous and sad. The author here Using line drawing techniques to describe the character's movements delicately, the young woman's infatuation is fully demonstrated. However, her mood is still not calm, and then she goes into a deep line and concludes with "Cocked sobs in the dream: It's his spring that brings sorrow." , Where does spring return, but it doesn’t know how to bring sorrow away.
"These three sentences are adapted from the lyrics of Li Bing's "Dongxian Song": I have returned, and I have countless sorrows about separation. Suddenly, I will go back with the spring." And Zhao Yanduan's "Magpie Bridge Immortal": "The spring sorrow originally came from spring, but refused to Go back with the spring." However, Xin's poems are smoother and more euphemistic than those written by Li and Zhao. When it comes to questioning, when it comes to talking in sleep, it becomes even more erratic, misty and erratic. Although this kind of accusation is extremely unreasonable, the more unreasonable it is, the more compassionate it is. The thoughts of an idiot always come from unprovoked reasons, and the unfounded thoughts often come from those who are deeply in love and cannot be empty. Therefore, this is a true reflection of the inner world of a young woman full of infatuation and resentment. "The erratic and erratic sounds are the most touching." (Guo_Lingfenguan Ci Talk) Volume 2) Shen Xianglong's "Essays on Ci" says, "Ci is precious." The more it turns, the deeper it becomes.” This article cleverly captures this method. When I say goodbye to Nanpu, I am afraid of going up the stairs, and the flower divination of my return date is choked with sobs. The songs are passed on and on, and new ideas emerge one after another. There are three heart-breaking sentences in Shangqiu, with twists and turns. From "flying red" to "crying oriole", from cherishing spring to cherishing people, we advance step by step. The lower row moves from "divination" to "talking in dreams", with jumping movements, from reality to emptiness, showing the helpless mentality of an infatuated person who is suffering from spring sorrow.
The whole word has many twists and turns, and the more twists it makes, the more lingering and sad it becomes. A series of resentment and infatuation are all in the turning point, which fully demonstrates the artistic style of graceful words.
Expressing the psychological activities of the characters by describing their typical movements is another success in the artistic technique of this poem. With just a few strokes, the whole process of "divination" is presented one by one; with just one sentence spoken in sleep, the inner thoughts of the infatuated person are revealed. Through these simple movements, you can clearly feel the beating of the character's pulse, and the character's image emerges immediately.
The composition of this poem is very strict. It means that the person returning in spring has not yet returned the strings to close the upper and lower columns. There is no word "resentment" on the surface of the word, but there is "resentment" in every word. In an attempt to eliminate the resentment, the resentment still lingers endlessly. . Shen Qian's "Miscellaneous Comments on Ci" said: "Jia Xuan's poems are based on inspiring and vigorous work. As for the song "Baochai is divided, Taoye crosses", it is affectionate and gentle, and the soul is completely enchanted. The talent and skills are really unpredictable."
Zhang Yan's "Etymology" "Xin Jiaxuan's "Zhu Yingtai is Near" is full of emotion and elegance in the scenery." Huang Liaoyuan's "Selected Poems of Liaoyuan" also believes that this word must have some support. Said: "Historically, the talents of Jiaxuan are mainly Wen Qiao and Tao Kan. Zhou Yigong and others suppressed and cherished them. There must be some support for this, and they use the grudges of their girlfriends to express their ambitions!" This makes sense. Since arriving in Jiangnan, the author has been suppressed and not reused. His ambition to restore the Central Plains was difficult to realize, so he used words of resentment to express his depression. This is the same sentiment and lyrical technique as his other famous song "Moyuer" (which can even calm down some storms). We cannot definitely say that this poem was written because of a certain event. Therefore, Zhang Duanyi's "Gui'er Collection" of Song Dynasty said that this poem was written by Xin Qiji to get rid of his concubine Lu, which is not credible.
Poems of the same dynasty
"General Cao", "Going to Qutang", "Tengwang Pavilion", "The Son is Nei, the Angry Man Abandoned His Wife, the Poor and the Grievance, the Anvil" Tang Meishan Poetry is also played as a note "", "Inscribed on Ai Xi", "Abandoned Gongyuan is a valuable plate for rice harvesting", "Send off guests to Linggu", "Sigh", "Inscribed on Chen Chaoyu's love for Zhuxuan", "Rewarding Chunhu Shi Lu Yonghui" "Four Hao Pictures".
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