Du Fu's Roaming Experience: Wang Yue.

This is the earliest of Du Fu's existing works. In the 24th year of Kaiyuan (736), when the poet first visited Zhao Qi, he was only 25 years old. This is a magnificent landscape poem, which shows the majestic and beautiful scenery of Mount Tai. The poem is permeated with the poet's love for the magnificent rivers and mountains of the motherland and the spirit of ambition, initiative, optimism and self-confidence in his youth. There are many comments on this poem by predecessors, such as "green is about to drip, green is everywhere in Qilu", which is praised by everyone, and Liu Chenweng called it "a five-character hero covers his life"; Guo Zhuo said: "There are thousands of words in other people's trips to Mount Tai, but they are all said by Lao Du in the number of words" (for the above two sentences, see Tang Shilin's Comprehensive Theory). "Tang Poetry" said: "Five characters are too high. "The last two sentences of this poem are also commented quite well. Pu Qilong's "Reading Du Xin Jie" said: "The end of the couplet is a look down on the future. Through a layer of income, the prospect of the present is removed ... Du Zi's heart is full of vitality and vitality, and he is quite impressive. "Take it as a volume and stand upright as a town." Du Fu wrote three "Looking at Yue" in his life. Although the topic is the same, the description object, background, theme, genre and style are different. Three poems written by Du Fu when he was twenty-five, forty-seven and fifty-eight. Reading them together, we can get a glimpse of Du Fu's different experiences and mental processes in his youth, middle age and twilight years. Wang Yue, a poem about Mount Tai, represents Du Fu's radiant and enterprising life in his youth. Looking at the Moon, written by Yong Huashan, represents Du Fu's middle-aged frustrated and restless life. Yong Hengshan's Wang Yue can represent Du Fu's life in his later years. Mount Tai is famous for its profound cultural connotation. Literati and writers of all ages came here to visit and left many poems. But since Du Fu's poem "Looking at Yue" came out, when it comes to Mount Tai, people often think of this masterpiece first. Today, there are four stone carvings of the poem "Looking at Yue" on Mount Tai, and many people collect its poems, which shows the popularity of this poem.

Du Fu, the grandson of the famous poet Du Fu, was born in a family with literary tradition. He studied poetry at the age of 7 and became famous at the age of 15. He was frustrated all his life and only worked as a small official such as Zuo Shiyi. Although later generations called it a "poet" and poetry a "history of poetry", it didn't get people's attention at that time in the Tang Dynasty. There is a poem "The Play is Six quatrains (Part II)" which is written about "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty": "Wang Yang and Luo Lu are contemporary, but they are frivolous; Second, Cao's name is destroyed, and the rivers will last forever. " Among them, there are many poets' self-comparisons. Du Fu's experience and poetry creation can be mainly divided into four periods:

First, the roaming period of reading (before the age of 35)

The so-called "dissolute Zhao Qi, Qiu Ma is quite sober and crazy".

In the 19th year of Kaiyuan (at the age of 20), he began to roam in wuyue, returned to Luoyang five years later, and then Du Fu roamed Qi and Zhao. Later, I met Li Bai in Luoyang, and the two met and hated each other late, forming a profound friendship. Then I met Gao Shi, and the three of them traveled with Liang and Song (now Kaifeng and Shangqiu). Later, Du Li went to qi zhou. After breaking up, they met on East Road respectively. This is the last time that "Shi Xian" and "Shi Sheng" met. The representative works of this period include Wang Yue and Li Bai. The poetic style of this period is warm, optimistic and frank.

Second, trapped in Chang' an period (35 to 44 years old)

During this period, Du Fu took the exam in Chang 'an for the first time and came last. Li, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, even told Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty that no one in the ruling and opposition parties was successful. Later, he presented gifts to the emperor and presented them to the nobles. He lived a life of "grabbing the rich door in the morning, catching the fat horse dust in the evening, throwing a cup and baking it cold, hiding sadness everywhere". Finally, I got a small official who led Cao Youwei to join the army (mainly guarding the soldiers' weapons and the keys to the treasury). During this period, he wrote poems such as "Car Shop" and "Two Ways", criticizing current politics and satirizing dignitaries. The book "Singing 500 Words from Beijing to Fengxian" is particularly famous, which indicates that his understanding of the political and social reality of the imperial court has reached a new height after ten years of hard life in Chang 'an.

Third, the period of being trapped as a thief (45 to 48 years old)

When the Anshi Rebellion broke out and Tongguan fell, Du Fu settled in Zhangzhou and went to Suzong alone. He was captured by the Anshi Rebellion and taken to Chang 'an. In the face of chaos in Chang 'an, he heard the news that the loyalist troops were repeatedly defeated, and wrote poems such as Moonlit Night, Spring Hope and Crossing the River Head. Later, he fled to Fengxiang to cheat and made a collection. Because of his advice, Shangshu was demoted to prime minister of joining the army. (Fang Shu is a typical intellectual, but unrealistic. He fought against the rebels and adopted the Spring and Autumn Array, which resulted in a crushing defeat. Du Fu began to tidy up Zuo's remains. He said Fang was innocent. He was angry and wanted to find fault. Later, he recorded his experiences in the form of poems and became his immortal works, namely "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells".

"Three officials": Shi Haoguan, Xin 'an official and Tongguan official; "Three Farewells": Wedding Farewells, Homelessness, Farewell to the Old and Welcome to the New.

Four, the southwest wandering period (48 to 58 years old)

With the collapse of Xiangzhou loyalist and the famine of Guanfu, Du Fu abandoned his official and fled with his family, passing through Qin Zhou and Tonggu, and lived a relatively stable life in Chengdu. When he entered the DPRK, the warlord in the middle of Shu rebelled and he went to Zizhou and Langzhou. After Yanwu filmed "Our Times" as a blog in Chengdu, Du Fu went to Yan and died. He drifted again, lived in Kuizhou for two years, drifted to Hubei and Hunan, and died on the Xiangjiang River. During this period, his works include Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night, Autumn Wind Broke the Straw Shed, Shuxiang, Yellow River Banks Recovered by the Imperial Army, Gordon, Moon Landing Building and many other famous works. One of the most famous poems is: "An De Wan Lou, all the poor people in the world are happy." And the "leaves fall like waterfalls, and I think the long river always rolls forward" in "To the Top" is a swan song.