Cloud cracks are blowing towards Dahuashan, and a shower is passing through the central ridge.
The color of the trees changes with the passage of time, and I can hear the river looking for the sea.
Tomorrow, we can reach the prosperous capital Chang 'an. I am still at ease with the dream of fisherman and woodcutter!
Note Que refers to Chang 'an. This poem was written by the author on his way to Chang 'an to catch the exam. (2) Taihua and Huashan in Shaanxi; Zhongtiaoshan, Zhongtiaoshan, Shanxi. These two mountains are located in the north and south of Tongguan respectively.
Rustle: The way it swayed with the wind.
Taihua: It refers to Huashan Mountain.
Tim: It's far away.
River: Yellow River.
Di Xiang: Chang 'an, the capital.
(1) The verb used in this sentence, "Clouds split toward Dahuashan, and showers pass over the middle ridge", has always been praised. Please make a simple comment on these poems. (4 points)
(2) Briefly analyze how the poem "Tomorrow I will go to the Imperial Capital, but in my dream I will be a woodcutter and fisherman" expresses the poet's feelings. (4 points)
Answer:
(1) The distant clouds gradually return to Taihua Peak, and the sky will clear up when the residual clouds go away; Sparse drizzle slowly passes through Zhongtiao mountain area, giving people a refreshing feeling; (2 points) The poet's mood has also turned sharply from the sorrow of parting, and his mind has been broadened. (2 points)
(2) The poet went to Beijing to take the exam, and he was about to arrive at his destination, but he still dreamed of the life of fishing and firewood in his hometown; (2 points) I understood tactfully that I am not a person who is keen on fame, and wrote the poet's contradictory mentality (vacillating between being an official and retiring). (2 points)
Two:
1. How to express the poet's mood in the sentence "Tomorrow will arrive in the Imperial Capital, but in my dream it will be a woodcutter and fisherman"?
This poem outlines a picture of autumn travel. Please analyze the characteristics of scenery description with specific poems.
Reference answer:
1. shows the poet's contradictory psychology of being an official and retiring to the mountains, and expresses his nostalgia and nostalgia for Yuqiao's life. (2 points)
2.( 1) combination of far and near (from near to far). Start with the nearby places, describing the rustling of maple leaves in the autumn wind and a person drinking in the pavilion all night, and then describe the surrounding scenery, describing the "residual clouds" of Huashan Mountain, the "shelter from rain" in the middle zone, the "tree color" stretching with the mountain, and the "river sound" surging in the distance. (2) Turning static into dynamic (lining static with dynamic). Give Huashan and Zhongtiaoshan a sense of movement, show birth and vitality, and at the same time set off an empty, remote and quiet environment. (4 points, 2 points each. The meaning is basically the same, lacking in discretion)
Three:
(1) What expression was used in the first combined transport? (2 points)
(2) The two verbs in couplets have always been praised by people. Please enjoy them briefly with poems. (4 points)
(3) How do couplets express the poet's feelings? Please analyze it briefly. (4 points)
Reference answer:
(1) Take advantage of the scenery to express emotion (1), and reveal the hardships of traveling and serving by taking advantage of the gloomy autumn scenery (1).
(2) The word "return" means that the distant clouds gradually return to Taihua Peak, and the sky will clear up when the residual clouds go away; The sparse drizzle with the word "country" slowly passes through the Zhongtiao mountain area, giving people a fresh feeling (2 points). The poet's mood has also turned sharply from parting sadness and suffering, and his mind has been broadened accordingly (2 points).
(3) The poet uses "the land of the emperor" and "the dream of fishing firewood" to compare himself, implicitly expressing that he is not a person who is keen on fame (2 points), and writes the poet's contradictory mentality of being an official and retiring (2 points).
Four:
The antithesis between these two couplets is the essence of these five laws. Please make a simple analysis in common language.
Analyzing that the two couplets in the middle are all about scenery, we should first distinguish whether the poet wrote big scenes or small scenes, and then make a complete answer by combining the style of this poem.
The answer scenery description, magnificent weather, boundless grandeur, powerful pen, strategic trend; And dynamic, changeable, imposing manner, extraordinary realm and shocking power.
How did the poet feel when he ended with "But I dreamed about the woodcutter and fisherman"? Why do you feel this way? What interest does the conclusion express for the poet?
It is not difficult to answer this question by analyzing Su Shi's "Red Wall Fu" that "fish and firewood are on the river, fish and shrimp are friends with elk".
The answer gives people an unexpected feeling. The capital is in sight and will arrive tomorrow, but the poet doesn't want to be promoted. But to live a secluded life of "fishing for bamboo on the river, making friends with fish and shrimp, and making friends with elk". Show the author's interest in nature.
Five:
1 The following understanding of the poem is incorrect (3 points).
A. This poem begins with a picture of a trip in autumn, and the description of Xiao Xiaohong's leaves reveals the author's sad mood.
B. couplets are about the wind and rain in the mountains. "Residual cloud" corresponds to "sparse rain", and the continuous autumn rain makes the cold and bleak in late autumn deeper.
C. Neck couplets also write scenes. The poet stands on a high place, looking at the endless trees with colors, and listening to the Yellow River go away, which makes readers feel immersive.
D. the "hometown of the emperor" in the tail couplet and the "going to the que" in the title. Not far from Chang 'an, the author has a different feeling in his heart.
The second sentence of this poem, "Walking through this gazebo where I take wine", contains the feeling of parting. Read the following poems, choose the serial numbers of two poems that you don't think express this feeling, and fill in.
Inside. (4 points)
A. If you remember lying by the river, you will want to know your return date earlier.
B. I feel homesick when I travel. My anvil sounds like a guest.
C. Let the boat sail before dawn in the east wind, and lie down and sing Yangguan out of Weicheng.
D. Don't meet suddenly in Liuhuaxi Lake after ten years of snow.
E. it's disgusting. I can't go back to the sail. The wind is blowing catkins.
There is also a version of the above song "Autumn Visit to Jingtongmen Inn", which is called "Go to Tongguan to see Wei Fudong", which is different from the previous one. Please compare the feelings expressed in the endings and contents of these two poems. (4 points)
Every time I go to Tongguan to welcome Wei Fudong back.
Don Xu Hun
The north and south are broken and bitter fleabane bitter fleabane bitter fleabane. I walked through this gazebo, and I took my wine. A few residual clouds gathered on the towering Huashan Mountain; Sparse autumn rain falls on Zhongtiaoshan Mountain range.
The color of the trees changes with the passage of time, and I can hear the river looking for the sea. Brother's notes about this breakup, the wind is urgent, Ma Xiaoxiao.
Note: Brother is a sad farewell song.
Reference answer
1B
2B
D
The postscript of Autumn Tour Tongmen Inn shows the poet's contradictory psychology of being an official and living in seclusion, and expresses his nostalgia for living in seclusion. The conclusion of "going to Tongguan to see Wei Fudong" shows the deep affection of the poet who met an old friend in a foreign land, but had to part ways and say goodbye forever.
six
1. What expression did Zhuan Xu use? What's the role? Please analyze it briefly. (6 points)
2. How does this poem express the author's feelings? Try to make a brief analysis with poetry. (5 points)
Reference answer
1.① Rhetorically, personification is adopted. Write a word "return" to show the attachment of "Canyun" to Taihua Mountain (2 points); (2) Using the technique of turning static into dynamic, the poet dyed Huashan Mountain with the return of "residual clouds" and lined Zhongtiao Mountain with the cross of "rain". In this way, Taihua Mountain and Zhongtiaoshan Mountain are not dead scenes, but live scenes, moving silently and full of interest (4 points).
2. Poetry expresses the poet's thoughts and feelings that he is not interested in fame and fortune (2 points) and always wants to live that carefree life and want to retire (3 points). (That's right)