Sister Liu's History of the Development of China Literature says, "Ode to history began in Ban Gu, but only to history, not to contact yourself." During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Zuo Si wrote eight epic poems. According to the document of Shi Shuo Xin Yu, Xie Shangzhou, the general of Zhenxi, passed through Niuzhu. On the moonlit night, he heard someone chanting poems on the passenger ship and sent someone to interrogate him. It is Justin who is reciting his own poems. Poetry-chanting in the Tang Dynasty became a common practice, and outstanding historians such as Liu Yuxi, Du Mu and Li Shangyin appeared. Recalling the past and reciting epic poems first means that there are history, or historical figures, or historical events, or historical sites in the poem. Because it is a poem and a literary work, the "history" in the poem does not have to be as exact as that in the history books. "Yi Zhen Zhai Shi Shuo" said, "You don't have to refer to facts when reciting epic poems, but you can read ancient masterpieces." For example, Battle of Red Cliffs was mentioned in Su Dongpo's Red Cliff Fu and Nian Nu Jiao Nostalgia before and after, but later generations had a lot of arguments about whether Su Dongpo had been to the ancient battlefield of Chibi in history. In fact, as far as the ideological content and artistic achievements of poetry are concerned, this argument is meaningless, because Su Dongpo is reciting history, not recording it. Of course, this does not mean that nostalgia can distort and tamper with history. As an artistic creation, a poet needs to create a more concentrated and typical environment and image if he wants to describe history and express his feelings in a limited space. This is the reason why Li Shangyin's epic has high artistic value.
Which countries in the world have the same capital names as countries?
There are probably the following countries:
Singapore, Singapore (Asia)
Kuwait, Kuwait (Asia)
Djibouti, Djibouti (Africa)
Luxembourg, Luxembourg (Europe)
Andorra, Andorra (Europe)
Monaco, Monaco (Europe)
San Marino, San Marino (Europe)
Tunisia, Tunisia (Africa)
Guatemala, Guatemala (America)
Mexico City, Mexico (USA)
Panama, Panama City (America), Vatican City (Europe)
El Salvador, San Salvador (USA)
Guinea-Bissau, Bissau (Africa)
What are the characteristics of poetry?
Title: Poetry Pinyin: Shοg Book of Songs
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Basic explanation
[Poetry and songs; Poetry is interpreted as a lyrical literary genre in modern Chinese. ||| "Mao Shi-Preface" contains: "Where is the poet's ambition?" In my heart, I will speak like a poem. " Song Yan's Poems on Canglang said: "Poets also chant temperament". In ancient China, unhappy people were called poems and happy people were called songs. In modern times, they are collectively called poetry. There is only one art expressed in words: poetry.
detailed description
In ancient China, unhappy people were called poems and happy people were called songs. In modern times, they are generally called poems. It expresses social life and people's spiritual world according to certain syllables and rhythms. The origin of poetry can be traced back to ancient times. There are related documents in Yu Shun period. The Book of Songs is China's first collection of poems, which is said to have been compiled by Confucius. In recent years, there is still debate on this issue in academic circles. China's ancient poetry experienced the development of Yuefu, Tang Poetry, Song Poetry and Yuan Qu in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties. "History of rites and music": "If you have an indissoluble bond with your relatives, you will come from poetry and Zhong Shi will sing the strings." Yue's Diary of Han Ji Hui is a poem. Tang Hanyu's Preface to Poems in Xitang, Yunzhou: "Although, the work of Si Tang says that there are words but no poems, it connects the people of the country with Tao, regardless of public morality." Wang Minghong's "Zhen Ze Chang Yu Official System": "The Hanlin in Tang and Song Dynasties is a very deep and strict place, and many poets can see it." Lu Xun's Letter to Dou: "Although there are two kinds of poems, the latter is better."
Edit the source of this paragraph
Poetry originated from ancient social life and became a rhythmic and colorful language form because of labor production, sex and primitive religion. "Shangshu Yu Shu": "Poetry expresses ambition, song expresses Tao, sound is eternal, law and harmony." "Rites and Music": "Poetry expresses ambition; Song, chanting its voice; Dance, move its capacity; The three are based on the heart, and then the instrument follows it. " In the early days, poetry, song, music and dance were integrated. Poetry is the lyrics, which are always sung with music and dance in actual performances. Later, poetry, song, music and dance developed independently and became independent adults. Poems and songs are collectively called poems. Poetry is the oldest and most literary style. It originated from the ancient labor chant (later developed into folk songs) and sacrificial eulogy. Poetry used to be a general term for poetry and songs, and poetry combined with music and dance was called poetry. China's poems have a long history and rich heritage, such as The Book of Songs, Songs of the South, Han Yuefu and the works of countless poets. Poetry in Western Europe was written by Homer and Sappho in ancient Greece and Virgil and Horace in ancient Rome.
Edit this paragraph to develop.
The development of poetry has gone through the development process of The Book of Songs → Chu Ci → Han Fu → Han Yuefu Poetry → Jian 'an Poetry → Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties Folk Songs → Tang Poetry → Song Poetry → Song Yuan Poetry → Ming and Qing Poetry → Modern Poetry.
Edit the characteristics of this paragraph
Poetry is a highly concentrated literary genre that reflects social life. Full of the author's thoughts and feelings and rich imagination. Its language is concise and vivid, with distinct rhythm, harmonious rhyme and rich musical beauty. The sentences are generally in rows and pay attention to the beauty of structural form. He Qifang, a modern poet and literary critic in China, once said: "Poetry is the literary style that most strongly reflects social life. It is full of rich imagination and feelings, and it is often expressed in a direct lyrical way. Moreover, in the degree of exquisiteness and harmony, especially in the distinct rhythm, its language and prose are different. " This definition summarizes several basic characteristics of poetry: first, it reflects life in a highly concentrated and general way; The second is lyrical expression, full of rich thoughts and feelings; Third, rich imagination, association and fantasy; Fourth, language has musical beauty.
Edit the expression of this paragraph
There are many ways to express poetry. The traditional way of expression that was first popular in China and is still often used today is "Fu, Bi and Xing". "Preface to Mao Poetry" said: "Therefore, poetry has six meanings: one is wind, the other is fu, the third is comparison, the fourth is pride, the fifth is elegance and the sixth is fu." In the meantime, there is a quatrain called: "Three lights, the sun, the moon and the stars, and four poems are elegant." In the six meanings, "style, elegance and praise" refers to the types of poems in the Book of Songs, and "Fu, Bi and Xing" are the expressions in poems. Fu: It is a way to express things directly. Zhu, a scholar in the Song Dynasty, said in the Notes on Poems: "The giver must tell the truth." For example, Ge Tan and Slug in The Book of Songs used this technique. ......
What are the stylistic features of Wang Anshi's poems?
Characteristics of Wang Anshi's poems;
Wang Anshi's creative process can be divided into two periods. Wang's early poems focused on reflecting social reality. For example, "Hebei Min" described the miserable life of the frontier people in the year of famine, and "Bing Zhou Rage" criticized corrupt officials, which has profound practical significance. At the same time, Wang Anshi also wrote many lyric poems, among which many were homesick for Wang Fengyuan, three poems commemorating the untimely death of his good friend Wang Ling, who had both ability and political integrity, and An Jun, which wrote about the passing of time and the feelings of brother and sister parting, were very touching and showed the other side of this serious and strong politician. Even better, it is an epic poem. He inherited the tradition of praising history since Zuo Si and Du Fu, expressed his novel views on historical figures and events, and expressed his political feelings. The most representative work in Wang Anshi's later poems is the quatrains that describe scenery and express emotion, which made Wang Anshi enjoy a high reputation in the poetry circle at that time.
Personal data:
Wang Anshi (102 1 year1February 81May 2, 0861day), a native of Linchuan (now Linchuan District, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province), was a famous thinker and thinker in the Northern Song Dynasty. Li Qing two years (1042), Wang Anshi Jinshi. He has successively signed judges in Yangzhou, magistrate in Yinxian and judge in Zhou Shu, and achieved remarkable results. In the second year of Xining (1069), he served as a political commissar, met with the Prime Minister the following year and presided over the political reform. Because of the opposition of the old school, Xining went on strike for seven years (1074). A year later, Song Shenzong was put into use again and retired to Jiangning. In the first year of Yuan You (1086), the Conservative Party gained power and all the new laws were abolished. Yu Ran died of illness in Zhongshan (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), so he was called Wang Wengong.