Tang Libai
Li Bai will want to travel by boat,
Suddenly I heard singing on the shore.
Peach Blossom Lake is deep in thousands of feet,
Not as good as Wang Lun.
Precautions:
1, tap song: a folk song, singing while walking, beating the footsteps as a festival. Later, it also means singing, that is, singing while walking.
2. Taohuatan: It is one hundred miles southwest of Jingxian County, Anhui Province.
3. Deep thousands of feet: The poet compared Wang Lun and his friendship to a pool of clear water and deep thousands of feet, and wrote a profound friendship with exaggerated methods (a pool of clear water and deep thousands of feet is not true), which is very touching.
Translation:
I'm going on a long trip by boat,
Suddenly, I heard the beat on the shore, and someone came to see me off while walking.
Although the water in Taohuatan is thousands of feet deep,
Not as deep as the friendship that Wang Lun gave me.
Appreciate:
Li Bai wrote 100 poems about drinking, according to my unchanging habit all my life. According to Yuan Mei's Addendum to Poems in the Garden, Wang Lun, a complete stranger, wrote to Li Bai and invited him to visit Jingxian (now southern Anhui). The letter wrote enthusiastically: How is your husband? There are miles of peach blossoms here. Is it delicious, sir? There are ten thousand hotels here. Li Bai left happily. See Wang Lun is a hero of Jingchuan, hospitable and charming. So I asked where the Taoyuan Restaurant was. Wang Lun Road: Peach blossom is also called pool water, and there is no peach blossom; Wanjia, the boss's surname is Ye Wan, and there is no Wanjia Hotel. Li Bai smiled and said, Leave for a few days and write down the poem as a farewell when you leave.
Obviously, this poem was blurted out by Li Bai, which naturally became wonderful, so it has been read by people all the time. However, because it is as natural as life, people often know what is wonderful, but not why. There are still some comments on three or four sentences of the poem by later poets, but the first two sentences are colloquial and straightforward. In fact, combined with the above background, the first two sentences are also extremely successful.
Li Bai will go by boat, which means I will leave Taohuatan by boat. Spoken English simply flowed out without thinking, showing a natural and unrestrained manner of coming on impulse and returning after excitement.
Suddenly heard the song on the shore, suddenly heard the word "Wang Lun", indicating that the arrival of Wang Lun was really unexpected. I heard it before people arrived. From the warm and hearty singing, Li Bai expected that Wang Lun must have come to see me off.
This farewell shows that Li Bai and Wang Lun are both informal, happy and free people. In the secluded mountain village, there is no complicated etiquette sent by the upper class. Wang Lun didn't seem to be at home when Li Bai left. Wang Lun came back and learned that Li Bai had left. He immediately rushed to the ferry with wine to say goodbye. Li Bai, who left without saying goodbye, is free and easy and not polite; Wang Lun, who is singing farewell songs, is also generous and enthusiastic, and won't let the children touch the towel. In just fourteen words, they wrote down their optimistic personality and their informal friendship.
Perhaps it is because their thoughts and temperament are in harmony that Li Bai is cited as a homonym and Wang Lun's friendship is cherished. Affection, hence to the beauty of the peach blossom pool, affectionately to sing a way:
Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love.
Combined with the situation here and now, these two poems seem to blurt out and have natural feelings. Poets often use the depth of water to compare the depth of people's feelings. For example, Wang Lun's friendship is really as deep as a pool of stagnant water, but it is generalized and somewhat poetic. Writing like this now is like two friends on a boat. One advises you to have another glass of wine, and the other drinks one after another. Li baijiu is passionate and soaring in the sky. He raised his glass to the running water at his feet and said, Peach Blossom Pond, not to mention how deep you are, is not as deep as Wang Lun's friendship! There is a naive and natural interest in the prospect of spoken language and eyes, which vaguely shows the great poet's uninhibited personality. Therefore, Shen Deqian, a person from A Qing Dynasty, said: If Wang Lun's feelings are compared to those of thousands of feet, that is the common language. Wonderland is just a transition.
When the ancients wrote poems, they generally avoided calling them by their names, thinking that they had no taste. However, this poem begins with calling one's own name and ends with calling the other's name. On the contrary, it is sincere, kind, free and easy, and very affectionate.
Write poems for Wang Lun.
Write poems for Wang Lun.
A gift for Wang Lun.
Author: Li Bai
Original text:
Li Bai was just about to leave when he heard a farewell song from the shore.
Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love.
Precautions:
1, Wang Lun: Li Bai made generous friends in Taohuatan. This song is for him.
2, step on the song: while singing, while tapping the beat with your feet.
3. Taohuatan: The name of the water pool is in the southwest of Jingxian County, Anhui Province.
Poetic:
Li Bai will travel by boat,
Suddenly I heard the footsteps of people walking on the shore.
Singing while walking, someone came to see me off.
Even if the Peach Blossom Pond reaches as deep as thousands of feet,
Not as deep as the friendship that Wang Lun gave me.
Appreciate:
The traditional view of China's poetry is implicit. Yan Yu, a poetic theorist in the Song Dynasty, put forward four taboos in writing poetry: the language is not straight and the meaning is not shallow. Avoid dew in the pulse, and the taste is short. Shi Buhua, a poet in A Qing, also said that poetry should not be straight and expensive. The characteristics of Li Bai's "A Gift to Wang Lun" are: frankness, directness and less implicature. Its language is straight and its pulse is dew, but its meaning is not shallow and its taste is stronger. When the ancients wrote poems, they generally avoided calling them by their names, thinking that they had no taste. But To Wang Lun begins with the poet calling his own name and ends with calling the other person's name. On the contrary, he is honest, kind, free and easy, and very affectionate.
The first half of the poem is narrative: first write about the people who are leaving, and then write about the people who are seeing them off, showing a picture of parting. Taking a boat means that you walked along the waterway. When the canoe is ready to go, show that you want to do it. This sentence makes the reader seem to be saying goodbye to the people on a ship that is about to leave the shore.
Suddenly I heard the song on the shore, and then I wrote goodbye. The second sentence is not as direct as the first sentence, but with a curved pen, just saying that I heard the song. A group of villagers walked and sang to the beat to see me off. This seems to be beyond Li Bai's expectation, so I don't have to smell it far away. Although this poem is more subtle, I only hear its voice, but people who have not seen it are already coming out. Wang Lun's arrival was really unexpected. Smell it before people arrive. This farewell shows that Li Bai and Wang Lun are both informal, happy and free people.
The second half of this poem is lyrical. The third sentence is connected from a distance, which further shows that the ship is placed in Taohuatan. Thousands of feet not only described the characteristics of the pool, but also predicted the conclusion. "Peach Blossom Pond" is so profound that it touches people's feelings. Unforgettable Wang Lun's deep affection and deep affection are naturally linked. The conclusion is not as good as that of Wang Lun, who vividly expresses sincere and pure affection by comparing things. As the pool reaches thousands of feet, the friendship between Wang Lun and Li Bai is bound to be deeper. This sentence is intriguing. The beauty here is that it is not as good as the word "two characters", but it is good to use concrete methods instead of metaphors to turn intangible friendship into vivid images, ethereal and memorable, natural and true. The poet was very moved, so he used the Peach Blossom Pond to go deep into thousands of feet, not as good as Wang Lun's two lines to praise Wang Lun's admiration and love for the poet, and also expressed Li Bai's deep friendship with Wang Lun.
Li Bai sent a message to Meng Haoran.
Message for Meng Haoran.
Author: Li Bai
Master, I cheer you from the bottom of my heart. Your fame has risen to the sky.
In the rosy youth, you gave up the importance of hats and chariots and chose pine trees and clouds; Now whitehead.
Drunk moon, sage of dreams, bewitched by flowers, you turned a deaf ear to the emperor.
Gaoshan, how I long to reach you, that's all.
Precautions:
1, beauty: refers to when you are young.
2, Xuanmian: refers to the official position, Xuan: car; Crown: Top hat worn by senior officials.
3, lying Songyun: seclusion.
4. Zhong Sheng: Chinese wine means getting drunk.
5. qingfen: refers to virtue.
Translation:
I respect the solemnity of Mr Meng Haoran,
He is a noble and charming man, famous all over the world.
When I was a teenager, I despised fame and did not love official titles.
The old Whitehead retired from the mountains and abandoned the dust.
I often get drunk and elegant on a moonlit night.
He didn't serve the king, was obsessed with flowers and plants, and was open-minded.
How can a mountain-like figure look up to him?
Only here to pay tribute to his fragrant moral glory!
Appreciate:
The whole poem praises Meng Haoran's elegant and chic personality. The first link points to express admiration for Meng Haoran; The second and third couplets depict Meng Haoran's elegant image of abandoning his official position and retiring, growing old together, drinking the bright moon and being infatuated with flowers and not being an official; The direct lyricism of couplets compares Montessori's elegance to towering mountains, which makes people stop.
Poetry adopts lyric-description-lyric way, and expresses the poet's admiration with sigh tone.
Questions and Answers in Li Bai's The Mountain
Question and answer in the mountains
Author: Li Bai
Original text:
I asked what I meant by living in the blue mountains, but I laughed without answering my heart.
Peach blossoms are opening, and it is another world.
Precautions:
1, Yu: I, the poet refers to myself. What do you mean? What do you mean? Habitat: Living. Bishan: the name of the mountain. In Anlu City, Hubei Province, the Peach Blossom Cave at the foot of the mountain is where Li Bai studied. When it comes to Bishan, it means green mountains and green hills.
2, leisure: Enron, calm.
3. Peach Blossom Sentence: When Tao Jin Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden was recorded in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was a fisherman fishing in a stream in Wuling. Suddenly into the peach blossom forest, the forest is full of mountains. The mountain has a small mouth. Go through the mountain pass and meet a peach blossom garden isolated from the outside world, where people live and work in peace and contentment. This sentence uses its secret. Ran Ran: It refers to a deep and distant appearance.
4. don't: in addition. Inhumane: Inhumane, here refers to the poet's seclusion.
Translation:
Ask me why I live in seclusion in Bishan.
I smiled and didn't answer, and my heart was at ease.
Peach blossoms are in full bloom and running water has gone.
There is a world here. Is it a person?
Appreciate:
This is a poem with seven quatrains, which expresses the author's interest in comfortable and natural seclusion in the form of questions and answers, and also reflects the author's ambivalence.
The first couplet: I asked Yu why he lived in the blue mountain, but laughed without answering his heart. The first sentence rises, and the second sentence is vague. The title of this poem is "Answering the layman in the Mountain", so the subject of the question is the so-called layman. Pick poems in the form of questions to highlight the theme and attract readers' attention. When people were about to listen to the answer, the poet's pen was deliberately flashing and laughing without answering. Laughter is worth pondering. It not only shows the poet's cheerful and implicit demeanor, but also creates a relaxed and happy atmosphere. More importantly, this unanswered smile is somewhat mysterious, causing suspense and arousing readers' interest in thinking. The word "carefree" is not only a portrayal of the mood in the mountains, but also shows what it means to live in the blue mountains. For poets, it is neither new nor confusing. It's just a carefree state of mind, and beauty is hard to tell you (Zhang Xiaoxiang's Niannujiao Crossing the Dongting). The second sentence is confusing, and the coup is not answered, which adds twists and turns, swaying and fascinating charm to the poem.
The second couplet: the peach blossom and flowing water are gone, and it is another world. This is the answer to writing the scenery of Bishan, and it is actually the meaning of living in Bishan. This kind of structure, which has no answer, seems to be broken and connected, deepens the charm of the poem. Although this poem describes the scenery of flowers passing by, it has no melancholy mood, but exaggerates and praises it as charming beauty. The expression of smiling without answering and the discussion at the end of the sentence all reveal this feeling. Mountain flowers are like embroidered cheeks (Li Bai's Green Pavilion under the Night), of course, and peach blossoms and flowing water are also beautiful. They are all in accordance with the laws of nature, showing different beauty in Rong Sheng and disappearing, but this different beauty has a * * * similarity, and that is the word nature. This aesthetic view reflects the poet's love for freedom and innocence. Bishan, a desolate environment without fame and fortune, is full of natural and peaceful beauty, which is incomparable to human beings. The poet didn't say what the world was like. As long as readers understand the dark reality and Li Bai's unfortunate experience at that time, it is not difficult for poets to understand Qi Bishan and Ai Bishan. This is different from the world, which implies a lot of harm and hatred in the poet's heart. Therefore, this poem is not entirely Li Bai's carefree mood beyond reality. The use of the word "leisure" in the poem implies the beauty of green hills, which is in sharp contrast with the world. So poetry has a harmonious flavor in style, but it is not detached. Cynicism, optimism and romanticism can often be wonderfully unified in his works, reflecting the contradictory unity of opposites.
Although there are only four sentences and twenty-eight characters in the whole poem, there are questions and answers, descriptions and discussions, and the tone sandhi is lively and smooth. Poetry and painting seem close and far away, and poetry seems light and strong. The pen is virtual and real, the description image of the real place can be felt, and the pen in the virtual place can stop at touching, and the contrast between the virtual and the real is profound. Poetry is balanced in phonology, adopting ancient and unique informal forms, simple and natural, leisurely and soothing, which is helpful to convey the phonology of poetry.