One day, Wannian went up the mountain to collect firewood and sat under a tree to rest. The movement of the shadow inspired him, so he made a sundial and measured the shadow to calculate the length of the day. However, cloudy, cloudy, foggy and rainy days affect the measurement. He wants to make another timer to make up for the sundial. That day, he went up the mountain to dig medicine and came to the spring to drink water. The spring on the cliff was ticking rhythmically, which caught his attention. He looked at the spring, thought for a while and then lost his mind. I went home, drew a picture, tried it, and made a five-story leaky pot. From then on, he measured the shadow of the sun, looked for loopholes and worked hard. Slowly, he found that every 360 days, the length of a day would be repeated from the beginning. The solstice in winter is the shortest day.
At that time, the son of heaven was called Zu Ti. The chaos of the festival made him very anxious. Just call a hundred officials. Discuss the difficulties of chaos in Korean festivals. The name of the festival official is Aheng. If you don't know the laws of the sun and the moon, you can say that people are careless and have sinned against God. Only by kneeling devoutly can you get God's forgiveness. Zuyi took a vegetarian bath. Take officials to the Temple of Heaven to worship heaven, send a message to the whole country, and build a platform to worship heaven.
But the sacrifices come and go, with no effect, and the season is still very chaotic; People all over the country must serve and donate to build altars. It's really bile mixed with coptis chinensis. Bitter is worse than bitter. Ten thousand years can't help it. He took the sundial and the clepsydra to see the son of heaven.
I met the son of heaven, talked about the winter solstice, talked about the cycle of the sun and the moon. Zu Ti was overjoyed at this. Even if he built a large-scale building, he built the Sun and Moon Pavilion, the sundial platform and the Leaky Pot Pavilion in front of the Temple of Heaven. And left 12 boys to serve for 10 thousand years. Give way to six after ten thousand years.
One boy is guarding the sundial, and six boys are guarding leaky cauldron, carefully recording and reporting on time.
One day, Zuyi asked Ah Heng to go to Riyuege to inquire about calendar making. Wannian pointed to the calendar and said, "Sunrise and Sunset 360, start all over again. The vegetation is divided into four seasons and there are twelve laps a year. " Ah Heng was deeply sensible when he heard this, but his heart was uneasy. He thought to himself: If the festival is set at 10,000 years, and the son of heaven is happy, who will listen to me? Ah Heng thought and thought, bent on getting rid of Wan Nian.
On that day, Aheng found that he was a good shooter, so he sent someone to invite him home, held a wine feast, explained the reason, and promised him a heavy gift. The assassin promised to assassinate him that night. On the second drum of the day, the assassin left Aheng drunk and ran to Riyuege. But around the Temple of Heaven, Sun Moon's adult was guarded by guards, so the assassin couldn't get close, so he pulled out his bow and arrow and shot at Wannian who was watching the stars on the Sun Moon Pavilion. Who knows that the assassin drank too much, his eyes were dim, and the arrow only hit Wan Nian's arm. Ten thousand years fell to the ground with a sigh, and all the teenagers cried for the thief. Hearing the shouts, the guards went out together, caught the assassin and leaned forward to see the son of heaven.
Zu Ti asked the truth, sent a command to put Ah Heng into prison, and made a meditation to visit the Sun Moon Pavilion for ten thousand years. Wan Nian was very moved and pointed to Shen Xing and said, "Shen Xing has caught up with silkworms and astrology has been restored. Giving children in the evening, the old year has passed, and it is spring again. Let's hope that the emperor will make a festival. "
Zu Ti said, "Spring is the first year of a year, so let's call it Spring Festival. Ai Qing has been in the cabinet for three years, and she has the courage to make the lunar calendar based on the full moon. This is really a great achievement. Ai Qing was assassinated by a traitor today. Come with me to the palace to recuperate. "
Wannian said: "Although the lunar calendar was originally created, it is still not accurate, and there are still a few hours at the end of the year. If you don't decorate the end of the year, the sun and the moon will fly, and it will be wrong to come and go. I am deeply indebted to the negative expectations of the son of heaven. I am willing to fuck my heart out, calculate carefully and set the calendar accurately.
2. Write the origin of the Spring Festival in classical Chinese. There used to be a beast named Nian. Fierce by nature, every year until the end of the year (not suitable here), he comes out of the giant pool and eats people and animals. People are afraid, so they take their wives and people to avoid the mountains. At that time, guests just came, and everyone cried and ran around to avoid "Nian" and didn't stay.
Only the old woman, the village head, eats with food. Tell him about the danger and avoid spending years in the mountains. He smiled and said, "If you keep me, I will drive you away." He shook his head in disbelief and advised him that all three of them laughed without a word.
In the middle of the night, Nian came and no one was around. Only the village head has a few rays of light. I am very happy and close. Give up two or three steps, suddenly feel different and familiar. At first, I thought the door was wrapped in red paper, and "Nian" was very strange, so I yelled and my voice shook for two or three miles.
Close your eyes and ears, two wars, shaking and trembling. Suddenly I heard the explosion of "pa" and "pa", and the more surprised I was, the more afraid I was to go forward. Suddenly a red shadow came at me, and Nian was frightened to disgrace and ran away in a hurry. I realized that this is the way to drive Nian.
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According to legend, Nian Beasts attacked villages at midnight at the end of each year in ancient times. All the villages occupied by Nian Beasts were brutally slaughtered, and the horns on their heads were the killing weapons.
After the slaughter, Nian beast will eat everyone's head. In order to prevent someone from faking their own death or getting away with it, Nian Beast pretended to leave the village, turned around and slaughtered the survivors, and even made the village shake violently. Even babies and children are not immune. People use these two weaknesses of Nian beast to set off firecrackers and put up Spring Festival couplets to drive away Nian beast's attack.
Nian beast came to the earth many times to make trouble, but once Nian beast broke into a village and happened to meet a man who wore red clothes and burned bamboo poles to keep warm. "Crack" exploded, red light shone, and Nian ran away in horror.
Therefore, people know the nature of "year". Every year when the Year comes out, every household closes the door and stays at home. Put up red couplets, wear red clothes and set off firecrackers to catch up with the Year. Later, there was the "New Year". When Nian was driven away, people beat gongs and drums and called each other "Congratulations", which later evolved into "Happy New Year".
3. China's classical New Year poem-Wang Anshi
The roar of firecrackers, the old year has passed; The warm spring breeze ushered in the New Year, and people happily drank the newly brewed Tu Su wine.
Thousands of families always trade new peaches for old ones.
Feeling: This poem describes the scene of the Spring Festival in the Song Dynasty: the spring breeze warms people, the sun rises, every household sets off firecrackers, drinks Tu Su wine, and is busy taking off the old peach symbol on the door and replacing it with a new peach symbol with a door god. The author chose these typical scenes of the Spring Festival, showing a folk picture with a strong flavor of life. Song people especially like to express their political ambitions and philosophical views through poems, which are always called Song Ci. As a prime minister, Wang Anshi is carrying out drastic reforms. Therefore, the lines of this poem are full of his firm belief and optimism about getting rid of the disadvantages of the times and implementing the new law. Expressed his spring breeze and complacency
Mood. The whole poem is light in writing and bright in color, and the prospect of the eyes is in harmony with the water in the heart. This is indeed a good poem with profound implications.
Tian Jia's New Year-Meng Haoran
Bucket handle of the Big Dipper turned to the east last night and got up again this morning.
I am forty years old. Although I have no official position, I am worried about farming.
A farmer working in a field full of mulberry trees is carrying a hoe and working with a shepherd boy.
Tian said that this year's climate is abundant.
Feeling: This poem is written on the first day of the New Year, and the author is going to Chang 'an to catch the exam. He said that he was 40 years old and had not achieved fame and fortune. He is still living in seclusion in Lumen Mountain, working with old farmers and shepherds all day. According to divination, the weather is good this year, which is said to be a bumper harvest year. I wish myself good luck in the exam this year. This poem is plain and kind, and the seasons and movements are clearly written, just like the author's diary.
Wu Jia New Year's Day-Kong Renshang
Xiao Shu's white hair is not full of ups and downs, and the old-age stove actually sleeps.
Cut candles and dry supper wine, and spend all your money.
Listen to the childlike innocence of burning firecrackers and see the change of peach blossom characters.
Add a plum blossom to the drum horn to celebrate the New Year in Lian Xiao.
Feeling:.
The poem "New Year's Day in China and Japan" is divided into two paragraphs. The first four sentences are about New Year's Eve, watching the New Year around the stove and drinking midnight snacks. The third sentence is transition, lending and giving. * * * money
"Suggest that the old year has gone and the new year has come. The last four sentences are transferred to New Year's Day. Set off firecrackers, change peaches, listen to music and celebrate the New Year. Between the lines, Kong danced with sincere childlike innocence. The whole poem New Year's Day in Jiawu reflects his quiet and happy mood after leaving the officialdom.
Selling Dementia-(Don) Fan Chengda
On new year's eve, people don't sleep, tired of being depressed and welcoming the new year;
The child calls for the strip, and the cloud has dementia and calls for people to buy it.
Who is the only one who has two things?
Wunong still has surplus; The north and the south can't sell it, and they can talk and laugh when they meet.
Oak blocks were sitting under a heavy curtain, so I had to buy them by myself and ask for the price.
Er Yunweng didn't need money to buy it, and he has been suffering from dementia for thousands of years on credit.
Feeling: This poem reproduces the scene of New Year's Eve in Wuzhong area of Song Dynasty, and vividly depicts New Year's Eve thousands of years ago. The first two sentences of the poem, "People don't sleep on New Year's Eve, and they are tired and lazy to force the New Year", not only describe the folk custom of keeping the New Year, but also describe people's psychological state when welcoming the New Year.
4. Write a Chinese New Year custom in classical Chinese.
New year cake, a sticky cake, is associated with "senior age" and contains people's hope for life arrival. Rice cakes are made of sticky grains. There are yellow rice cakes in the north, Shuimo rice cakes in the south of the Yangtze River, and glutinous rice Baba in the southwest Yi people.
The new dishes from the north are horn, water horn, horn and flat food. In the 5th century, jiaozi, which is shaped like a crescent moon, has become a popular food among the people. Before the Song Dynasty, jiaozi was called "the horn" or "the water horn". At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, it was known as "flat food". In the Qing Dynasty, the word "Jiao" was used.
The literary meaning of the corner of husband, the world says: "corner" and "corner" cooperate with "effect", that is, the meaning when crossing children. Spring is coming. Therefore, Ziyi began to make buffalo horns, thinking that this was the first meal of the New Year. At a deeper level, there is the corner of the eater. In ancient times, there was no meat, so it tasted good when stuffed with meat. As the saying goes, "You can't eat jiaozi", that's what the speaker means. I sincerely hope to eat more delicious food on the jiaozi during the solar eclipse in Zheng Dan.
Modern literature
Rice cakes, also known as sticky cakes, are homophonic "high every year" and contain people's hopes for a happy life in the future. Rice cakes are usually made of sticky particles. There are rice cakes in the north, rice cakes in the south of the Yangtze River, and glutinous rice Baba in the southwest.
The most popular New Year food in northern China is jiaozi, also known as jiaozi, trough and flat food. In the 5th century, jiaozi, shaped like a crescent moon, has become a popular food for the Spring Festival. Before the Song Dynasty, jiaozi was called "the horn" or "the water horn". The name of "flat food" began in the Yuan Dynasty. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the word "jiaozi" has been widely used.
Generally speaking, the cultural symbolism of jiaozi is a homonym of "jiaozi" and "jiaozi", and "jiaozi" means jiaozi. It is a symbol of the arrival of the Spring Festival. Therefore, people start cooking jiaozi immediately after midnight, which becomes the first meal of the New Year. A deeper explanation, jiaozi also contains the meaning of food. There was a lack of meat in ancient times, so jiaozi with meat stuffing was naturally a good food. This is what the folk proverb "Is jiaozi delicious?" means. Eating jiaozi in the Spring Festival, of course, is to hope that there will be more delicious food next year.
It is an important activity to strengthen social relations and family relations during the New Year to worship with ancient national etiquette and to celebrate the New Year among the people.
Zheng Chao, also known as "Zheng Zheng" and "Hui Yuan", refers to the minister's greeting to the emperor in the New Year. Every year in the Zhou Dynasty, during the Spring Festival, the governors had to "face the right" to the Zhou Emperor, that is, pay a New Year call. Ancient literati also used famous cards to replace the custom of visiting New Year in person, which is generally believed to be the origin of China New Year cards. Modern greeting cards are widely used in all walks of life.
At home, the younger generation kowtows to their elders when they get up in the morning, wishing them health and longevity. Then go to relatives and friends' homes in turn to pay New Year greetings to their elders. The elders give New Year's money to wish him a healthy growth. Friends will also visit each other to express their New Year wishes. If there are many relatives and friends, New Year greetings will last for many days.
The activities of the Spring Festival are from within the family, gradually extended to relatives, and even the whole society. Keep old on New Year's Eve, pay New Year's greetings to parents on the first day, and then go out to pay New Year's greetings to relatives. Pay New Year greetings to friends again. After that, people began to visit temple fairs. On the fifteenth day of the first month of the Lantern Festival, men, women and children go to the streets to watch lanterns and carnival parades-stilts, dry boats, dragon dances, lion dances and yangko dances. Therefore, the Spring Festival is a national festival that permeates all aspects and levels of society.
5. Ancient prose about festivals ◇ Cold food
Zhou Li said: Si Xuan, Zhong Chun and Mu Duo were forbidden to make a fire in junior high school because Ji Chun wanted to make a fire. room
The Chronicle of Jingchu's Age says: On the150th day of the winter solstice, there was a gust of wind and even rain, which is called cold food. owner
The sage of Zhou Fei said: Taiyuan is old-fashioned, cloud mesons burn bones, and cold food in January does not dare to smoke. know
Lu Yao's "Zhong Ye Ji" said: It is also embarrassing to push out the fire for mesons 150 days after winter, and eat cold food for three days to make dry porridge. room
He also said: cold food for three days, making fermented cheese, cooking japonica rice and wheat to make cheese, pounding almonds and cooking porridge. owner
Ye Fan's Book of the Later Han Dynasty said: Zhou Ju moved to Bingzhou as a secretariat, and Taiyuan had a county. In the old custom, mesons were used to burn bones, which was forbidden by dragons. By the end of the month, it was said that the gods were unwilling to raise the fire and moved books to push the clouds in the temple. In mid-spring, eating cold food in January is unbearable for all ages. Today is only three days. room
Ancient and modern art pictures say: in the northern mountainous areas, cold food is used daily in autumn? Play with it, and learn with it lightly. owner
Li Chongsi's poem "Cold Food Poetry" said: The whole world is gone, and cigarettes are hidden everywhere. I don't know where the fire is, but my heart will burn when I come. archaic
On the way to Song Wenzhi's Cold Food Poetry, I said, "I'm going to have a cold food soon, and it's late spring on the way. I pity the river and don't see Luo Qiao people. " room
The poem "Cold Food" in Qiling, Shenquan: Cold food outside the ridge, no food in spring, Luo Zhong's new home, tomorrow will be clear. know
Wei Wudi was ordered to make a clear punishment order: I heard that it was forbidden to eat cold food 150 days after the winter solstice in Yanmen, Dangxi River, Taiyuan, and the cloud was pushed by an intermediary. In the cold land in the north, the old and the young are very weak, so people are not allowed to eat cold food. If you commit a crime, your parents will be fined for half a year, and the chief officer will be fined 100 days, so that the chief officer can get a monthly salary.
September ninth.
"Local Habits" said: On September 9, the law counted nine but did not shoot, and the custom was still this month. Cornus officinalis's house was turned into a plug, saying that it was to eliminate evil spirits and prevent early colds. owner
"Continued Jinyang Autumn" said: Tao Qian never tasted wine on September 9th, and picked chrysanthemums at home. Sitting beside it for a long time, Wang Hong sends wine, and even if he thinks about it, he will come back drunk. archaic
Continue to remember the peace: Ru 'nan visited the scenery and traveled with Fei Changfang for many years. Changfang said: On September 9, there will be disaster in your family, so hurry, let your family brew crimson capsules, bind the cornus officinalis, and climb high to drink chrysanthemum wine. This disaster can be eliminated. As the scene said, the whole family will climb the mountain, go home at night, see chickens, dogs, cattle and sheep, and suddenly die. The long room heard: ancient
Meng Jiachuan said: Jia Wei Huan Wen joined the army, which is both harmonious and upright. He is very enthusiastic. On September 9, he went to Wenyou Longshan to attend a rally. When he accompanied officials and wore military uniforms, the wind came and his hat was degraded. Wen said, don't talk to the guests around, so that you can observe his behavior. know
"Linhai Ji" says: The county seat is forty paces north, with lakes and mountains, and the Jinbe on the mountain is right, which can accommodate hundreds of people. Folk customs are extremely heavy. Every nine days, on the occasion of chrysanthemum wine, there are often three or four hundred people who hold banquets in this mountain. room
On the 9th of the early Song Dynasty, Xie Zhan performed a poem written by Song Gong on the horse platform, saying, "The wind will give you cold clothes, first frost will stop working hard, and there will be no swallow left in the nest curtain. There must be a rainbow in Zhu Zhu. Summer is the autumn crown, the sacred heart is celebrated, and the four banquets are fragrant. Nave will open a silk tree to force the rest of the banquet of Xihua. archaic
"Cultural Performance" Volume 4, I went to middle school at the age of four.
6. New Year's Eve is written in classical Chinese, which I hope can be adopted.
On New Year's Eve, the Japanese arrived, and the whole country celebrated, and all China people were happy. Some people will write couplets or make New Year pictures. How happy I am! Crackling firecrackers, crackling flames and noisy crowds gathered together. It seems that tens of millions of people gathered on the right side of Tiananmen Square, where the lights were shining. It is not as noisy as the jubilant scene at night.
New Year's Eve is always beautiful, and this year is also very special. The streets are full of yellow lights, and the poor and nobles gather together to spend the night together.
Lights are brightly lit at night, and I go to my relatives' home to pack jiaozi. My three aunts and six grandmothers, old and young, are all talking about various trifles in the year. They all laughed their heads off, but they were not only stupid, but also paid for the riveting of chicken breast. jiaozi was out of the pot. This is steaming harmony. How warm at home, how good?
What a nice New Year's Eve.
7. Ancient prose 1 describing traditional festivals. Poems describing New Year's Eve:
Except at night.
Tian Xiang, Wen Song
Dry kunkong, years go to the church;
The end of the road is stormy, and the poor side is full of ice and snow.
Life disappears with the years, and the body is forgotten;
There is no such thing as killing Su Meng. It's still early at night.
2. Poems describing the Spring Festival:
first day of the lunar month
Wang Song Anshi
Besides firecrackers, the spring breeze also brings warmth to Tu Su.
The rising sun sheds light on doors of each household, New peachwood charm is put up to replace the old.
3. Poems describing the Lantern Festival:
Yuan
Song Ouyang xiu
On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, the flower market is brightly lit.
At the end of the month, it is about dusk.
On the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month of this year, the moonlight and lights are still the same as last year.
I will never see my old friend last year again, and my tears are soaked through my clothes.
4. Poems describing Tomb-Sweeping Day:
day of mourning
Dondum
A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner's heart is going to break on his way.
Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village.
5. Poems describing the Dragon Boat Festival:
May 5(th)
Song Mei Yao Chen
Qu Shi has sunk to death, and the Chu people can't bear it.
Why not slander, but want to be a dragon?
Hate before death, not after death.
Yuan Xiang Bi Tan Shui wants to see the striker.
6. Poems describing Mid-Autumn Festival:
Looking at the moon, thinking of a distant one.
Don Zhang Jiuling
The moon, at this time is at sea, over the end of the world.
People who love hate long nights and sleepless nights and miss their loved ones.
Put out the candle to love this moonlit room, and I wander in the deep night dew in my clothes.
You can't have beautiful moonlight, just want to meet you in your dreams.
7. Poems describing Valentine's Day in China:
Qixi Festival；Chinese Valentine's Day
Tangluoyin
In the winding corner of the Milky Way, it is a beautiful day, and the family is laughing and eating a red feast.
We should thank Nvzhu for writing Tan Lang's wonderful article.
Fragrant curtains are clustered in rows, and gold needles are put on to worship Chanjuan.
If you don't report the copper pot, you will know, and you will be sad for another year.
8. Poems describing the Double Ninth Festival:
Vacation in the mountains reminds me of my brothers in Shandong.
Don
A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day.
When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me.