Middle school Chinese teaching resource network → teaching abstract → teaching paper 2011-10-27 mobile version
First of all, appreciate the characters.
There are two main types of characters in poetry: the image of the lyric hero himself, such as the image of the poet in Du Fu's Climbing the Heights; The characters depicted in the works, such as Liu Lanzhi in Peacock Flying Southeast.
How to ask questions: 1. What kind of lyric hero image is created in the poem?
2. What are the characteristics of an image portrayed in the poem?
3. Please analyze an image briefly.
Answer steps: 1. Summarize the character characteristics: the format of organizational language is generally "ideological character characteristics+character identity" (what is it);
2. Explain and summarize (why) related sentences in combination with poems, and avoid substituting translation for analysis.
3. Summarize the meaning of the image. It is to analyze the thoughts, feelings or philosophies contained in the poet's images. You can summarize it in one sentence or answer it in steps.
Children fishing
A child with unkempt hair and immature face is learning to fish by the river. He is sitting sideways in the grass, and his shadow is set off by weeds. Hearing the voice of passers-by, the child waved, afraid to disturb the fish and dare not respond to passers-by.
What kind of children are depicted in the poem?
Appreciation of the whole poem depicts the image of the fisherman's children as naive, naughty, innocent and cute, alert and clever from two aspects of form and spirit, which is vivid, touching and impressive. The first two sentences describe and describe, from the appearance of the pen, unkempt hair to its appearance, highlighting the childishness and naughtiness, innocence and loveliness. The last two poems focus on expression. Psychologically speaking, children sit on their side when fishing, and their bodies are covered with grass. Passers-by asked, the child was afraid of the fish to answer, and waved his hand from a distance without answering. It shows that he has calculation, strategy, alertness and wisdom.
Solution: character appreciation. The selected poems are mostly lyric poems, and the characters in the poems are mostly lyric heroes.
To solve this kind of problem, we should pay attention to the following problems:
1. Grasp the key points and format of the answer. The format of organizational language is generally "personality characteristics+personality identity".
2. To know people and discuss the world, it is necessary to understand the era in which the author lived and the background of his works, so as to infer the thoughts and feelings expressed in his works. Generally speaking, the poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty mostly express the lofty sentiments of making contributions, the poems in the late Tang Dynasty mostly express sympathy for peasants and criticize the dark reality, and the poems in the Southern Song Dynasty mostly express anxiety and resentment against the court's partiality.
3. When reviewing at ordinary times, we should remember some common types of characters, such as Du Fu's image of caring about the world, the country and the people (going up the mountain), Tao Yuanming's image of caring about mountains and rivers and retiring to the countryside (retiring to the garden), and Su Shi's image of "Nian Nujiao Red Cliff Nostalgia", which does not admire the powerful and unconstrained. Friends (lovers) miss the image of their hometown respectively; Unfortunate talents miss the image of a historian; Love mountains and rivers, retreat to the pastoral image; The image of dedicating to frontier fortress or opposing conquest; Do not respect the image of being strong, arrogant and unruly; Care about the image of the world, the country and the people; Determined to serve the country, generous and cynical image; The image of attacking the darkness and sympathizing with the people …
Read the following poem and answer the following questions.
Jiang Xue Liu Zongyuan
There are no birds flying over those mountains, and there are no traces of people in those paths. A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice.
(1) The first two sentences of this poem describe how to have an environment. (2) Please briefly analyze the image of "Li Weng"
Reference answer: (1) Cold silence. (2) It is a lofty and aloof image. In such a cold and silent environment, fishermen are not afraid of Leng Xue, forget everything and concentrate on fishing. Although his body is lonely, his personality seems a bit awesome. This illuminated and beautified image of the fisherman is actually the sustenance and portrayal of the poet's lofty thoughts and feelings.