First, the creative background:
In the spring of 13th year (1 186), Lu traveled to his hometown. When Lu You was sixty, I was old enough to wait for me. However, I was exiled and dismissed from office for six years, and I was in my hometown with no title. I think the mountains and rivers are broken and the central plains have not been collected, so I feel that there is no battlefield for serving the country. Feeling that the world is difficult, the villain is mistaken for the country, and "the scholar is helpless and loyal", so the poet is depressed and resentful, generate.
Second, the original poem:
Five angry books, the first one
Lu You in Song Dynasty
When I was a child, I knew that the world was unbearable and the Central Plains looked like a mountain.
It snowed all night in the building, and the autumn wind dispersed in the iron horse.
Stuck on the Great Wall and make an empty promise, the sideburns in the mirror have long faded.
Real name first, who is better than one thousand years!
Third, poetry appreciation:
1, the first four sentences summarize my lofty aspirations and fighting life scenes in my youth. Among them, the couplet captures two pictures that best reflect the "Qi Mountain", without using a verb, but the realm is full, full of thick border atmosphere and high fighting mood. The antithesis is neat, frustrating and sonorous, and the combination is flawless, which is also wonderful. With its heroic momentum, it has become a famous association that has been told through the ages.
2. "When I was young, I knew that the world was difficult, and the Central Plains looked like a mountain." When the hero is useless, he will return to the memory of Ma Tiejin Ge. At that time, the poet looked north at the Central Plains, and the heroic spirit of recovering lost land was like a mountain. How energetic! Did the poet ever think it would be so difficult to kill the enemy and serve the country? I thought that if I dedicated myself selflessly and served my country wholeheartedly, my country would be fulfilled by me. I didn't expect traitors to obstruct and destroy me and be deposed many times. At the beginning of the poem, the poet asked himself how depressed and angry he was.
3. The last four sentences express the grief and indignation of striving for strength, wasting time and unsuccessful career, but grief and indignation are not sentimental or decadent. With Zhuge Liang as the contrast, the couplets are intertwined with feelings of dissatisfaction and lament, showing the poet's complex inner world.
4. The tail is combined with the Ming Dynasty. Zhuge insisted on the Northern Expedition. Although he is a "true teacher", he is famous all over the world. "No one is as good as Millennium". Pursuing the achievements of the sages shows that a person's patriotism remains unchanged and he is eager to emulate Zhuge Liang and display his ambitions.
5. Looking back at the whole poem, we can see that every sentence is full of gas, and every word is full of gas. Poetry is full of anger.
Four. About the author:
Lu You (1125—1210) is famous for his word service concept. Han nationality, a native of Yinshan, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), was a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. When I was young, I was influenced by patriotic thoughts at home. When Emperor Gaozong was young, I should try it, which Qin Gui admired. Filial piety makes a scholar. Middle-aged into Shu, devoted to military life, the official to Baozhangge to be built. Retire to another country in his later years. There are more than 9,000 poems written today, which are extremely rich in content. He is the author of Poems of Jiannan, Collected Works of Weinan, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes on Old Ann Studies, etc.