1. Let's analyze it word by word first. The first sentence is very simple, introducing the terrain of Jinling. The second sentence is metaphorically written that the emperor lives in Jinling. The third sentence is the poet's comment, which is written about the emperor's high status, but there are some unsatisfactory places. The fourth sentence reveals something unsatisfactory. The first three sentences of the whole poem first render that Emperor Liang Yuan holds great power and occupies a military post, but the fourth sentence has changed the style of writing, saying that Emperor Liang Yuan won the country, but he did not get the beauty. This way of writing highlights the sadness of the latter, and on the one hand implies that the poet attaches importance to the values of friendship.
2. As far as the thoughts and feelings of this poem are concerned, I don't know the writing background and time of this poem, so I have to analyze it according to Li Shangyin's writing style. Li Shangyin is a graceful poet, and he writes more love poems. From this point of view, this poem mainly uses the method of allusion and borrows the allusion of "Xu Fei's half-face makeup". One is to express your attitude towards love. In the poet's mind, love should be the greatest and most sacred, and true love is the most worth pursuing. Second, he expressed admiration or recognition for Xu Fei's behavior, and was sad that Emperor Liang Yuan got the land but not the beauty.
3. Finally, talk about my personal views on Xu Fei. Judging from the social environment at that time, she was a brave woman. Her behavior of showing the monarch with half makeup is to dare to express her thoughts in a small way and to resist feudal ethics in a big way, which embodies her pursuit of personality liberation. Judging from the present social environment, she is a woman with great personality, who can live a spontaneous life without giving in to power and money. From the perspective of treating love, "Xu Fei" is a woman who pursues true love. In her eyes, true love is higher than material enjoyment (this seems to touch Li Shangyin). This kind of thought was rare in ancient times and required great courage. It also has certain practical significance in contemporary times, which can improve people's love concept and social fashion.
4. Because I just finished the exam-oriented education of 12, I always feel that I am answering questions. I hope you can understand. I hope my answer can help you. I'm also interested in poetry. I hope we can make friends and exchange literary issues.