The main content is to reflect rural life and describe landscapes. Among them, Wang Wei's achievements are high. He is a poet and a painter. He can apply painting to poetry. There are paintings in poetry and poems in painting. Besides Du Li, he also had a great influence on later generations.
Poetic schools in China in Tang Dynasty. The main content is to reflect rural life and describe landscapes. Inherited and developed Tao Yuanming's pastoral poems and Xie Lingyun's and Xie Tiao's landscape poems.
Representative figures are Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, Chu Guangxi and Chang Jian in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and Wei and Liu Zongyuan in the middle Tang Dynasty. Their works mostly reflect leisurely thoughts and feelings, with elegant colors and deep artistic conception, and mostly adopt the form of five-character archaism and five-character rhythm.
Representative figures of pastoral school: Tao Yuanming, Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, Wei, Liu Zongyuan.
I. Tao Yuanming
Money, with distinct characters, is nicknamed Mr. Wu Liu, and is known as Mr. Jing Jie in the world. The founder of the pastoral school. Tao Yuanming has the largest number of pastoral poems and the highest achievements. This kind of poetry fully shows the poet's noble integrity in keeping his ambition; It fully shows the poet's love for simple pastoral life, his understanding of labor and his friendly feelings for working people. It fully shows the poet's pursuit and yearning for the ideal world.
Second, Wang Wei
The word rub, there is no rub layer. While describing the natural beauty, Wang Wei's pastoral poems reveal the leisure interest in his leisurely life, seeking sustenance in Buddhism and landscapes. Wang Wei's pastoral poems skillfully use artistic composition techniques. His famous poems include "Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains" and "Leaving the River after Rain".
Third, Meng Haoran.
Meng Haoran was born in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He was eager to use the world in his early years. After a difficult and painful career, he lived in seclusion all his life. Meng Haoran's poems have unique artistic attainments. Later generations called Meng Haoran and Wang Wei, another landscape poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, "Wang Meng". Meng Haoran was the first poet to write landscape poems in Tang Dynasty. A letter from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang was written with great momentum and style.
Fourth, Wei
Wei is an idyllic poet. His poetic style is exquisite, rich in content and unique in style. Wei's landscape poems often reveal some loneliness in silence. In this loneliness, the expression of emotions is restrained, which is actually a kind of lonely beauty that is painful but not sad.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Liu Zongyuan
His travel notes on mountains and rivers are the most popular, all written after being demoted, and Yongzhou's works are even better. Typical works include Travel Notes at the Beginning of the Western Hills Banquet, The Story of Cobalt Pool and The Story of the Western Hills of Cobalt Pool. Directly describe the scenery, or steep and clean, or beautiful and beautiful, and reproduce the beauty of nature with delicate language.