Teaching objective: 1. Appreciate the details and appreciate the beautiful feelings contained in spring wine.
2. Pay attention to the ending and feel the author's beautiful homesickness.
3, extracurricular expansion, feeling the hometown complex in homesickness from ancient times to the present.
4. Contact life experience and find the hometown complex in everyone's heart.
teaching process
First, import
Start by communicating with students about local dialects.
Local accent is always the most beautiful language that haunts our hearts. Years later, when you are walking in a foreign land, you can't hear the familiar local accent in your ears, and you can't see these kind faces in your eyes. In what way will you miss your hometown?
(Student answers)
Yes, my hometown is a place where many people are entangled in dreams. Taiwan Province writer Qi Jun missed his hometown for decades. Not poetry, but a cup of "spring wine" from her hometown. Let's savor this cup of "spring wine" from her hometown.
Second, the overall perception, named "Spring Wine"
Listen to the teacher's music and read aloud. Please listen quietly and think quietly: can you choose a suitable wine name to reflect the taste of "spring wine" you have tasted?
Teacher: Write it on the blackboard from the perspective of students' choice of wine names: childlike innocence wine, mother wine and nostalgic wine.
Third, enjoy the details and experience the beautiful feelings contained in spring wine.
1, Q: What details do you think can reflect my childlike innocence in childhood?
Guide students to pay attention to several details and feel the purest happiness of "I" in spring wine. )
Example: (1) "Actually, I didn't wait for her to finish ... How many times have I licked the" eight-treasure wine "under my fingernails?
Here "secretly" wrote the author's childlike timidity and curiosity; A word "lick" vividly depicts a greedy and lovely little girl, full of childlike interest.
(2) "Mom only poured me a little in a small glass ... This is also a Brewmaster.
"Only" and "a little" mean that they are not satisfied with their mother's meanness and are full of childish innocence and loveliness.
"End, smell, take a walk" shows the preciousness of wine.
It is said that Xiaohua Mall is Brewmaster, and I tried to figure out Xiaohua Mall with my naive psychology at that time, which shows that I am greedy as hell and my lovely childlike innocence.
(3) I am the representative of my mother ... My belly is bulging like a bee.
Q: Is this metaphor appropriate? Wouldn't it be cuter to highlight the drum image with a pig like a penguin and a ball? Because honey collected by bees is almost as sweet as spring wine, I am cuter because I am small. )
In addition, such as "always", "first" and "urgent" explain my desire for spring wine.
2. Teacher:
These vivid details make us feel the purest happiness of my childhood, which is a beautiful memory left by the author. What Qi Jun remembers most is her mother.
Q: If you take a close-up of the details of the mother described in the article, which details do you want to choose most? Why?
Communicate at the same table. Real-time close-ups of characters often pay attention to their movements, demeanor, language and so on. You can catch the words that express these characteristics. Seeing which group of students took the best pictures can leave the deepest impression on everyone.
(1) Students discuss and communicate.
(2) When answering, try to guide the students to read the different sides of the mother in the details and the beautiful motherhood contained in each shot.
Such as: smart and capable-mother's wine to drink.
Entertain guests-give up the reception room, have fun with wine, give it to others without eating it, and so on.
Simple and virtuous-blush when praised by others
Tenderness and love-this is a kind reminder to me.
Teachers can ask students, "Mom proudly said it over and over again …" Isn't it better to show her simplicity by making her look "shy"? "Pride" is a sweet expression after being praised by others, which can better highlight the mother's simplicity and virtue.
Summary: Thank you for highlighting the meaning of "mother wine" from different aspects. Mothers' diligence, kindness, gentleness, kindness and simplicity are the most beautiful motherhood in human emotions. It carries Qi Jun's warmest nostalgia for his hometown.
3. q:
Does Qi Jun only miss her mother? When analyzing "nostalgic wine", it can be clearly seen that:
(1) Uncle Abiao, the gardener, polished the glass cover of the gas lamp so that everyone could punch and shout when eating wine. Kind and simple, he is the embodiment of simplicity and deep human feelings in his hometown.
(2) The harmonious atmosphere when neighbors get together and hold parties.
(3) "As for me, just lean on everyone's arms ... that's enough." Everyone loves this little girl so much, and the intimate, easy-going, warm and harmonious atmosphere between neighbors is desirable. )
Summary: The mellow homesickness makes us feel that this is a hometown full of warmth, harmony and happiness. This is the hometown that Qi Jun will always remember.
Fourth, pay attention to the ending and feel the author's beautiful homesickness.
1, division:
Spring wine in my hometown is rippling with my innocent childhood happiness. The spring wine in my hometown exudes the gentle light of motherhood; Spring wine in my hometown is full of simple affection between neighbors. Have you tasted the real taste of spring wine at this time? (Authentic Hometown Flavor) The most beautiful feeling contained in spring wine is the spring wine full of authentic hometown flavor. Time flies, can she still taste the spring wine in this hometown?
Focus on the last two paragraphs. I can't find my real family because she is a "stranger in a foreign land".
2. Understand the author's life. Qi Jun 19 17 was born in Wenzhou. /kloc-moved to Hangzhou with his family at the age of 0/2,/kloc-moved to Taiwan Province province at the age of 0/949, and then settled in the United States. Qi Jun hasn't been back to Wenzhou for more than 50 years since he went to Taiwan Province. She said, "When I came to Taiwan Province Province, my heart was like a rootless duckweed. Without landing, I miss my hometown more and more. " On the morning of June 7th, 2006, 90-year-old Qi Jun put down that wonderful flower forever. Before she died, she kept saying: I want to go back to my hometown ... yes, the trees attract the wind and the leaves fall to the roots. Hometown is the root of wandering overseas.
Let the students read the ending together with this unforgettable affection and faint sadness about their hometown.
Teacher: The lingering beautiful homesickness is the hometown complex that haunts the author's mind. It borrows spring wine to make this homesickness show a touch of pain in the warm homesickness.
Fifth, expand the hometown complex of Homesickness from ancient times to the present.
1, division:
From ancient times to the present, people who are far away from home because of wandering, traveling, war and ideals in their hearts will have deep nostalgia for their hometown. So homesickness has become an eternal theme in literary works. Poets and writers often borrow rich things (that is, images) to express endless feelings for their hometown.
Q: Qi Jun pinned his homesickness on the sweet spring wine. Besides wine, what else does he often use to express his homesickness in his homesick works?
Bright moon, flute, local accent, autumn wind, etc. Ask the students to recite poems about homesickness.
2. Summary:
Hometown complex is Li Bai's longing for "looking up and finding that the moonlight is sinking again, and I suddenly think of home", his worry about "looking at my hometown, the twilight is boundless, and the clouds on the river are gloomy and foggy", and his vicissitudes of "leaving home when I was young and leaving home when I was old", and Yu Guangzhong's call across a shallow strait is an old tree in Xi Murong's heart. Different images such as bright moon, sunset, local accent, autumn wind and old trees endow homesickness with richer connotations and deeper emotions. Hometown complex has become a major feature of China culture.
Since ancient times, many people have left their homes and wandered around the world in order to survive, but no matter where they go and how far they go, whether they are proud of the spring breeze and have a successful career, or they are dismal, frustrated and poor, where will you go, their native land, is always with them, which makes people dream. Students returning from studying abroad, overseas Chinese living abroad, returning to the mainland to find their roots and recognize their ancestors, or giving generously to the economic construction and public welfare undertakings in their hometown, all because of that deep hometown complex. Homesickness has become the endless cultural and spiritual root of the Chinese nation with strong cohesion.
Six, contact life experience, weave everyone's hometown complex.
Teacher: Hometown complex is an innate emotion of human beings. For me, the hometown complex is the smell of sweet potato cakes floating in the air. When I was a child, I liked to eat sweet potato cakes made by my mother. I remember my mother cut the steamed sweet potato into small pieces, then put it on a big sieve and hung it on the balcony. The golden color and fragrance filled me with infinite temptation. I can't wait to reach for it. At this time, my mother always patted my hand gently and said reproachfully, "You are in a hurry. Sweet potato cakes are delicious only when they are dry. It is sweet and tender, and it tastes when chewed. " . "Now I occasionally buy a bag of dried sweet potatoes from the supermarket, but I can't chew the sweet and tender taste when I was a child. Many years later, when I live in another city, I will still think of the sweet potato cake when I was a child, because it is my truest and warmest memory of my hometown.
So when the hometown is drifting away from you and becomes a distant memory in your heart, what will be the hometown complex that haunts your heart? You also try to write a sentence or two like a teacher to weave a beautiful hometown complex for yourself.
Example: Hometown complex is the fragrance of sweet potato cakes floating in the air;
It is the sweet and tender taste that I chewed on my lips when I was a child;
It is the truest and warmest aftertaste of life.
Student exchange. Teacher's comments.
Conclusion: My hometown is a scenery I can never get tired of seeing, and my hometown is a past I will never forget. The hometown complex integrated into life is not only engraved in the heart of every wanderer, but also flows in the blood of every one of us. No matter how far we go, hometown, the root of life and spirit, will still be in our hearts. Let us remember that the hometown of the soul will always be a rich and broad spiritual home in our hearts.
The second teaching plan of China Spring Wine, the second volume of the eighth grade
Teaching objective: 1. Read the text with emotion and feel the people and things related to spring wine.
2. Read the text intensively and taste the wonderful language.
3. Feel the homesickness of the author between the lines of the text.
Teaching emphases and difficulties:
1, read the language and experience the beautiful feelings contained in spring wine.
2. Deeply understand the author's homesickness and homesickness.
Teaching methods:
Reading teaching method, discussion and guidance method
Teaching time:
One class hour
Teaching process:
First, cut to the chase, guide the classroom and show the standard
1, direct import
Spring wine, also known as frozen mash (meaning láo turbid wine), is a wine brewed in cold winter for drinking in spring. Drinking spring wine has a long history in China. In the Book of Songs, there is a poem "The rice harvest in October, so we celebrate our birthday with spring wine (for longevity)".
2. Standard identification
Second, problem-oriented, independent inquiry
What does ethylene glycol mean? Sweet and mellow. (Hint: Please comment)
Thinking: "Spring wine is the author's best memory", so what does the author mainly recall?
Clear: Spring Festival, drink spring wine, drink wine for a while, and brew your own eight-treasure wine.
Please skip this text quickly. See who can find it quickly and accurately. )
Third, group cooperation to discuss and solve problems.
The mellow beauty of wine tasting
Thinking: "A cup of sweet spring wine is a holiday treasure", where does the text reflect my love and cherish for spring wine?
Please read the text silently, underline the relevant sentences and mark your understanding. (three minutes)
Make clear the requirements of silent reading: don't make a sound, don't move your lips, don't refer to reading, and don't look back.
Appreciate the virtues of others.
1, Question: So, who was my favorite spring wine when I was a child? mother
PPT shows: If the teacher gives you a camera to take pictures of the details of the mother described in the article, where do you want to take pictures most? (teamwork)
2. Where do you want to shoot most? Why?
PPT shows: "invigorating qi, strengthening spleen and improving eyesight!" Mother always said proudly. She turned to me again and said, "But you can only lick one nail seam. Children who drink too much will have nosebleeds, which is too much. "
Teacher-student communication: "Always speak proudly" shows the pride of the mother, so read the tone of pride. The detailed description of "I can only lick one nail seam, and children will have nosebleeds if they drink too much" reflects my mother's love and concern for me. These words are stressed. The word "too" is as long as possible, which shows the kindness and gentleness of the mother.
3. Mom is like this. Where are my neighbors? Let's go and have a look.
PPT shows: Uncle Abiao, the gardener, also painted the glass cover of the gas lamp with butter, lit it and hung it in the middle of the greenhouse, so that everyone can make a fist and shout when eating wine, which is especially cheerful.
What do you mean by "buttering up"? Dialect refers to people who work hard.
Experience the beauty of love.
1. Question: All this tells us what the author missed.
If you use a word in the text, what should it be?
PPT presentation: What do you mean by authentic hometown flavor? True, pure
Transition: the author wrote the hometown flavor of this place with words that washed away the lead.
Son, can the author still taste this hometown?
After understanding the author's life, what kind of emotions should we read with? Lost, sad ...
Fourth, show communication, counseling and evaluation.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) summarizes, expands and extends.
1. Question: What homesick poems have we learned?
Transition: These ancient poems and famous sentences all express the homesickness of the wanderer. There are also many modern literary works that show the homesickness of overseas wanderers. Next, let's feel the homesickness of Mr. Yu Guangzhong.
(Insert music, lyrics)
2. Q: This poem has the same emotion as spring wine. What is this?
Homesickness is Qi Jun's sweet wine; It was Yu Guangzhong's call across the shallow strait of that bay; It is the tree in Xi Murong's heart that never grows old without rings, and it is a wanderer far from home. Even in his octogenarian years, he still hopes to leave the leaves behind. This homesickness complex is the deepest emotional foundation accumulated by Chinese culture for 5,000 years, and it is this special emotion that keeps the Chinese nation alive.
Finally, I wish each of us have such an evergreen tree that will never die. Class is over!
The third part of China Spring Wine Teaching Plan, the first volume of the eighth grade.
Teaching goal knowledge goal
1. Accumulate words, master the pronunciation and meaning of words such as "Jia Yi, taking the lead, picky, concocting, as the name suggests, cheerful", and learn to use them.
2. Understand the author and his general situation of creation.
3. Understand the Chinese New Year custom in Hangzhou, the author's hometown, and the deep homesickness flowing in the article.
capability goal
1. Read the text with emotion, convey the emotion with sound, understand the emotion of the article and feel the meaning of the work.
2. Read the text intensively, taste the wonderful language, pay attention to the detailed description, and feel the beauty of the works.
Moral education goal
Inspire students to pay attention to the life around them and discover and appreciate the poetry of life.
Teaching focus
Feel the poetic language, life and childhood of the work, and inspire students to cherish their feelings for love and pursue a poetic life.
Teaching difficulties
Guide students to understand homesickness and homesickness in their works.
teaching method
1. Situational teaching method. Children always have many rich feelings for the New Year. Before class, teachers can ask students to submit and play home videos of the New Year, which will arouse students' interest in learning. It can also let students ramble about their stories and experiences in the new year and create a teaching atmosphere.
2. Reading teaching method. Reading aloud is a way to understand the emotion of an article. Teachers should use various forms to guide students to read aloud, such as teachers' demonstration reading and students' following reading; Students practice reading; Students perform reading aloud; Individual reading, group reading, etc. Guide students to feel the emotions and implications of those experiences in repeated reading.
3. Discuss the nudge method.
4. Reading appreciation method.
training/teaching aid
Multimedia, tape recorder, demonstration reading tape, video recorder, video tape
Class arrangement
1 class hour
teaching process
[teaching points]
Stimulate life experience and create a reading atmosphere; Read the text aloud, accumulate words and perceive the meaning of the text as a whole; Intensive reading of the text, cooperative discussion, appreciation of the beauty of the works and understanding of the meaning of the works; Read the text, appreciate the poetic language of the work, and learn to describe the details; Extend and expand, and understand the work from a deeper level.
[Teaching Steps]
Design (1)
Qi Jun is one of the most famous female writers in contemporary Taiwan Province. More than 30 representative works, including essays, novels and children's literature. Everyone must have seen Qi Jun's childhood. Today, we are going to learn spring wine from it.
Design (2)
A year's plan lies in spring, and the New Year is a very festive word. On this day, people will prepare some things that symbolize happiness and happiness in the coming year, such as spring cakes, spring buns and spring wine. A cup of sweet spring wine is the treasure of the festival, the pride of the mother and the best memory of the author. Let's enjoy this sweet "spring wine" with the author!
Second, stimulate life experience and create a classroom atmosphere
1. Before class, students provide family videos of Chinese New Year, teachers choose wonderful clips to play, creating a strong classroom atmosphere, and teachers and students step into the first teaching session-"Come and see me during the Spring Festival".
2. Students ramble about their stories and experiences of the New Year, and the teacher guides the students to feel the emotions and implications contained in those experiences and enter the second teaching session-everyone says "New Year".
3. The teacher summed up the suggestion: How to celebrate the New Year in Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China? Please listen to the story of spring wine told by Qi Jun..
Third, read the text aloud and perceive the meaning of the text as a whole.
1. The teacher plays the demonstration reading tape, and the students listen and immerse themselves in the author's narrative.
The teacher emphasized the words that need to be accumulated.
(Multimedia display)
Family fermented grains (pēi) concoct (páo) picky (tū).
Take the lead: charge ahead in battle, describe and take the lead.
As the name implies: when you see a name, you will associate it with its meaning.
High spirits: high spirits and warm emotions.
2. Students read silently and feel the deep affection in the text.
3. Students read the text aloud, trying to read it fluently and read out the emotions in the text.
4. Choose students with good reading skills to read and the rest to comment.
Four, intensive reading of the text, cooperative discussion, appreciate the beauty of the works, understand the meaning of the works, the author's thoughts and feelings, multimedia show each discussion topic in turn, students explore in groups, and then communicate collectively.
1. What is the main description in the article? How do these things fit together?
Clear: The article mainly describes four things: when I was a child, I spent the New Year in my hometown, drank spring wine, drank wine for a while, and now I brew my own eight-treasure wine.
The conception of this paper is very ingenious. At the end of the article, the author skillfully set up a literary eye, but he didn't show any traces. The author focuses many related clips on the flavor of hometown: various customs and taboos of the Lunar New Year, "I", as the representative of my mother, took the lead in drinking spring wine in every household, and the villagers "got together" and held a harmonious "drinking party". Years later, I did the same thing according to my mother's method.
2. What is the significance of the author recalling the Spring Festival when he was a child, drinking spring wine and drinking wine for a while?
Clear: These events show the beauty of the local customs of my hometown.
The beauty of folk customs: during the Chinese New Year, there are many taboos, which add a little mystery; After the Lantern Festival, the replaced offerings were piled up in a "full vat", and the children were excited and happy; Everyone please drink spring wine, congratulations and blessings. A few strokes outline a picture of China's traditional customs.
The beauty of human feelings: every household takes turns drinking spring wine, which is a scene of "every family is intoxicating"; Someone in the village is in urgent need of money, so everyone will donate; On the first day of the first month, the wine was rewarded, and the mother gave up the greenhouse for people to entertain, holding out her own "eight treasures wine" to entertain people; At this time, the lights are bright,
Everyone is in high spirits. In a few strokes, the feelings of simple people flow.
3. At the end of the article, I wrote: "A word reminds me that it is not an authentic hometown flavor. But where can I find my real family? " Does the author miss only the taste of spring wine in his hometown?
Qing: The author mainly writes about the beauty of local customs and customs in his hometown through spring wine, and his memory of relatives and friends in his hometown and his mother. In the meantime, he was deeply homesick and deeply missed his unforgettable life.
4. Teacher's summary and extension: The childhood memories and homesickness in Qi Jun's prose are so beautiful, and the children's holy hearts and the villagers' beautiful life interest seem to contain an extraordinary brilliance. She once said so affectionately, "Like trees and flowers, who can't have roots?" If I can forget my hometown, my relatives, my teachers and friends, my childhood, I would rather put down my pen and never write again in my life. "
Read the text and appreciate the wonderful language.
Teacher's Tip: Find out your favorite sentence, recommend it to everyone, and explain the reasons.
Students speak freely.
Health 1: "I am the representative of my mother. I always take the lead, come uninvited, eat like a bee and go home with a big bag in my hand. " The metaphor is novel and vivid, which vividly reproduces the scene that children can't help but be overjoyed in the new year.
Student 2: "When it's time to drink spring wine, open it and invite everyone to taste it. Invigorating qi, strengthening spleen and improving eyesight! Mother always said proudly.