Peach blossoms are in full bloom, bright red as fire.
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From a poem "Nan Zhou Yao Tao" in China's first ancient poetry collection "The Book of Songs", "Peach blossoms fly and shine brightly. The girl is going to get married and be happy at her husband's house. Peach blossoms are in full bloom and there are countless fruits. The son of the son returns, and it is appropriate for his family. "
original work
Peach blossoms are in full bloom, colorful and fiery red. Son's son should go back to his home.
When a peach dies, it has a flaw. Actually. The girl is going to get married, and the heir who gave birth early is going to make a fortune.
Peach dies, its Ye Zhenzhen ⑥. The girl is getting married, and Comix is in harmony.
Keyword annotation
(1) Yaoyao: It looks lush.
Burning: the appearance of bright flowers. Hua: Flowers.
Son of 3: This girl (1: demonstrative pronoun, this; Zi: It can refer to people in general. Gui: In ancient times, women were called "sisters-in-law" when they got married, or simply "Gui", which means to go to her husband's family.
4 appropriate: harmonious and kind. Wife: refers to husband and wife.
⑤ fén: There are many fruits.
⑥ Priest (zhēn): The appearance of lush leaves.
Easy-to-understand vernacular translation
Peach trees are lush and full of flowers. This girl is married, which will make the family smooth and happy.
Green and lush peach trees, plump and tender peaches are covered with branches. This girl is married, which will make the family harmonious and happy.
Peach trees are lush and have dense leaves. This girl is married, which will make the husband and wife grow old together.
Creation background
As for the background of this poem, Preface to Mao Shi thinks it is related to empresses and kings. Fang Yurun refuted this view in the Primitive Book of Songs, saying that it was "too pedantic to be poetic". Modern scholars generally don't hold the view of Preface to Mao's Poems, thinking that it is a poem to congratulate a girl on her marriage. Some people also put forward a new view that this poem is the lyrics of ancestors' exorcism sacrifice, and its content is to exorcise ghosts and gods, bring Yan Wuzhi back to his hometown, and pray for him to bless his closest relatives on earth.
Make an appreciative comment
Yao Tao is one of The Book of Songs, National Style and Nan Zhou. It is a wedding song, that is, a song to send the bride. On the wedding day, the bridesmaid saw the bride out, and everyone walked around the bride to the groom's house, singing: "Peach flies away and burns its splendor …" The bright red peach blossom is more beautiful than the bride's beautiful face. How can the family be unhappy when they marry such a girl? Peach trees full of fruits are a metaphor that the bride will have more children for her husband's family (the old idea of having more children and more happiness), so that the husband's family can prosper.
Peach trees with dense branches and leaves will make the family prosperous forever. Throughout, red peach blossoms, plump and delicious peach fruits and lush peach leaves are used to compare the beautiful youth of newlyweds, wishing their love as beautiful as peach blossoms and as evergreen as peach trees. This poem adopts the method of chapter by chapter, each chapter has the same structure, only a few words are replaced, so it is praised repeatedly and the rhyme is still in the ear; Beautiful words are integrated with the beauty of the bride and the joy of love, which very aptly renders the festive atmosphere of the wedding.
The poem consists of three chapters, each of which starts with a peach, followed by flowers, fruits and leaves, with distinct levels: from flowers to fruits, and then from fruits to Ye Sheng; Poetry also gradually changes, adapting to the growth of peach blossoms, and naturally blending into one.
After singing the peach blossom, the poet gave a congratulatory message in the spoken language at that time. The first chapter says, "When a son comes home, he must stay at home." That is to say, this girl is going to get married and have a family with Mei Mei. The second and third chapters are changed to "home" and "family" because of rhyme, but there is little difference in meaning. In ancient times, men took women as their rooms, women took men as their homes, and men and women combined to form families. A woman's marriage is the beginning of a family. Zhu's Biography of Poetry explains: "One of them is suitable, and the meaning of harmony is also. The room is where the couple live, and the home is within a door. " In fact, it means that the newlyweds' small home is the room, but they are at home with their parents. Nowadays, the interpretation of modern language is family-specific, which is easier for ordinary readers to understand.
This language is extremely beautiful and refined. Not only skillfully turn it into various inverted sentences and synonyms, but also use the word "one" repeatedly. The word "one" reveals the beautiful character of the newly-married bride living in harmony with her family, and also writes that her beautiful character has injected fresh blood into the newly-built family and brought a harmonious and happy atmosphere. The word "Yi" can hardly be replaced by one word when it hits the floor.
Some people have put forward a new view on the theme of the poem Nan Zhou Yao Tao, A National Style. They believe that this poem is the lyrics of ancestors' exorcism sacrifice, and its content is to exorcise ghosts and gods, make them return to their homes, and pray them to bless their loved ones on earth.