Shu Fanyun of Cishi Lake ① Jiang Kui ②
At the west corner of the bridge, the duckweed is green and marked on the bank pavilion.
Don't open the door if you live in Shihu, where there are many lotus flowers.
Note ① Shihu: Fan Chengda (1126-1193), a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, left his post in his later years and lived in Shihu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu).
② Jiang Kui (1155—1221? ): Yao Zhang,No. Baishi Taoist, Raozhou? Yang (now Boyang, Jiangxi Province) was originally a vagabond and served as an official all his life. In the summer of the 14th year of Xichun (1 187), I visited Fan Chengda, and this poem was written at this time.
(1) What picture does this poem depict? What scenery is it made of? Please describe it briefly.
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2) Some people say that the last two sentences of the poem praise Fan Chengda's character, and the "person" in the third sentence refers to the person who goes with the flow. What do you think of this? Please briefly explain.
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(1)(4 points) Poetry depicts a peaceful picture of a water town in the south of the Yangtze River. He wrote about small bridges, flowing water, villages, green banks, duckweeds, lotus flowers, people's homes, courtyards and other scenery.
(2)(4 points)
Viewpoint 1: This statement makes sense.
This poem praises the beautiful scenery of Shihu, and also includes the praise for the owner of Shihu. "Man" refers to an influential villain. These people no longer associate with Fan after his retirement, but Fan doesn't care. Instead, they enjoy the pastoral joy, which is in line with the author's attitude towards life as an official all his life.
Viewpoint 2: This statement is not accurate.
This poem describes the beautiful scenery of Shihu, and shows the author's appreciation of Shihu's owner's seclusion and pastoral life. "Man" is just a general term, a quiet element that no one can disturb, not a world after writing a book.
Read the poem of the following song and then answer this question. (8 points)
Four kinds of songs in the river (3) Pan Dalin (1)
Xishan Tonghu Point ②, Chibi Hidden Dragon Palace. Form wins three countries, and waves flow forever.
Shaming boxing keeps herons, and the sea is wide and the sky is wide. I admire the fisherman most, returning to the boat in the rain.
(Note) ① Pan Dalin (about 1057- 1 106): a native of Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei), he is good at poetry. I once went to Chibi with Su Shi. ② Xishan: the western part of Ezhou City, Hubei Province, with a deep mountain. ③ Boxing Egret: refers to the way that Egret curls up on one leg when sleeping.
(l) One word in each of the three sentences is very vivid. Please find it and talk about the benefits of this kind of writing.
A:
(2) From the whole poem, what kind of life does the author yearn for? Please analyze it briefly.
A:
(5 points) It shows the loneliness of the author after political frustration and laments that the world is cold.
The first and second sentences of the poem are about the evening in late spring, drizzling and falling flowers. From these bleak scenery, we can see the author's political frustration and loneliness. There are few birds in front of the poet's house, so he has to close the door with the sound of returning birds, from which we can see the poet's sigh about the changes of the world.
If you answer what kind of emotion this poem shows, give 2 points; If you fail to answer "political frustration", give 1 point at most; From the analysis of one or two sentences, we can see that the author is politically frustrated, and from the analysis of three or four sentences, we can see that the poet laments that the world is cold. Three minutes later.
Just answer the meaning correctly.
07 12. Read the following Song lyrics and then answer this question. (8 points)
Looking at the platform ① of Jiangnan detachment for Su Shi.
Spring is not old, and the wind is slanting. Try leaving Taiwan, half the city is full of flowers in spring, and ten houses are misty and rainy.
After cold food (2), I feel uncomfortable after waking up. When resting, the old friend misses the old country, and will try to cut off the fire and tea, and the poetry and wine will become old.
[Note] ① Chao Ran Station: It is in the north of Mizhou (now Zhucheng, Shandong). At that time, Su Shi was a local official in Mizhou.
2 cold food: one or two days before Qingming. The old custom cold food festival does not raise fire, and the fire after the festival is called new fire.
(1) From the words "consult", "take a break" and "ready", what kind of mood do you think the author should express in his words? Please analyze it briefly.
A:
(2) Please appreciate this word from the perspectives of "emotion" and "scenery".
A:
1 depressed, I want to send it but I can't send it.
2 Describe the melancholy feelings into the scenery and actions, and the scenery and emotions blend together.
Read the poem of the following song and then answer this question. (8 points)
Cattle herding with bamboo stones attracted Huang Tingjian.
Zi Zhan painted strange rocks with bamboo, and when Bo Shi (1) increased the front slope for the shepherd boy to ride cattle, which was very meaningful and witty.
The wild age is small and majestic, and the secluded lean on the green. Poke three feet with a pestle (3) and resist the old baby.
Wu Shi likes it very much, so don't send cows to grind their horns! This year is a good year to sharpen your horns, but a bull is against my bamboo.
[Note] ①: Zi Li, a famous painter in Song Dynasty. (2) the wild age: the country. ③ Ba: Whip
This poem can be divided into several levels. What did they write respectively?
A:
(2) What do you think is the significance of this picture "Cattle-herding with Bamboo and Stone" in the author's mind? Some people think that the author is "thicker than bamboo and thinner than stone" in his poems. What do you think of this? Please explain.
A:
(1) is divided into two levels.
The first four sentences are the first level, and the four images of stone, bamboo, shepherd boy and old cow are written respectively to form a complete picture; The last four sentences are the second level, the writer's feelings about the content in the painting.
(2) Natural and quiet rural life.
On the surface, the author seems to be "coarse" bamboo and "fine" stone. In fact, the author loves stone as much as bamboo. Because in the author's mind, both bamboo and stone represent a kind of pastoral life, and the author doesn't want to see whether it is a horn grindstone or a bullfight residual bamboo.
If the answer is "The author thinks that the implication of bamboo stone is a tough character and noble moral integrity, and the author's love for bamboo stone shows that he cherishes festivals", it is also acceptable.
Read the following Tang poem and then answer this question. (8 points)
Spring outing impromptu Li Hua
At the gate of Yiyang, the grass grows and the warbler flies, and the water flows from east to west.
Fragrant trees have no flowers, and birds are singing all the way to the spring mountain.
(1) What rhetorical devices are used in three or four sentences of this poem? Please specify.
When it comes to poetry creation, the ancients once said, "Poetry is not only sentimental, but also beautiful." Please appreciate this poem from the perspectives of "scenery" and "emotion".
(1) Rhetoric: Duality.
"Fragrant tree" is against "spring mountain", "flower" is against "bird" and "falling" is against "empty crying".
(2) This poem describes what I saw and heard when I took an examination of Spring Walk: there are grass and water, trees and mountains, flowers and birds, which can be described as a scene, and each painting has its own characteristics. However, poetry is not purely about scenery, but full of feelings and scenes. The scenery of "falling flowers" and "singing birds" in the poem shows the tranquility in the mountains, which reveals a trace of sadness and desolation.