This question involves a poem by Su Shi. In fact, Su Shi wrote a poem not really hoping that the children would be "stupid and reckless", but to express his full anger through his expectations for the children's IQ and character. ; By hoping that the child would "come to the ministers without disaster", it satirized the "foolish and reckless" ministers at that time. The detailed explanation is as follows:
1. The original poem is as follows:
Xi'er's Play
Everyone raises his son hoping to be smart, but I have been fooled by my wisdom my whole life.
I hope that my child will be foolish and carefree, and that he will be able to come to the palace without any trouble.
2. Analysis of poetry:
Su Shi is a great writer who is excellent in both poetry and writing. His works pay attention to refining words and meaning, and this poem is also the same. The word "hope" expresses people's expectations for their children; the word "mistake" expresses all the experiences of one's life. There are several twists and turns in the poem, and all the emotions are in them: The world hopes that the child is smart, but I hope that the child is stupid, which is the first twist; a person who is smart should have a smooth life, but I missed my life because of my cleverness, which is the second twist; a foolish person should do nothing. But being able to "get to the official without any trouble" is the third turning point. Su Shi's complaints all lie in these turns.
3. In-depth appreciation and problem solving:
The first sentence of the poem "Everyone hopes to be smart when raising a child." Everyone hopes to be smart when giving birth to a child. But what are the benefits of being smart? "I have been deceived by being smart all my life." Because of my smartness, I was jealous, suppressed, and framed by others. When I was nearly fifty years old, I was still demoted to Huangzhou. When can I Being forgiven is still unknown, and it can be said that one has been mistaken for a lifetime by cleverness. "I hope my children will be foolish and rude." Stupid means ignorance, stupidity, ignorance, and rude means slow, clumsy, and unresponsive. I just hope that my son will be stupid and slow, and "he will be the official minister without any disaster." There will be no disaster or misfortune, and he will be a good official. In fact, this is ironic, because the current ministers and prime ministers are all people who only want to maintain their power and have no ability to govern the country. "The Story of the Eastern Capital: The Chronicles of Shenzong": "In the summer of the fifth year of Yuanfeng, in April, Guichou changed the official system, with Wang Gui as the left servant of the minister and the minister of the family, Cai Que, the right servant of the minister and the minister of the middle school, and the minister of Zhang Dun. , Zhang Hong was changed to the Minister of Zhongshu, Puzong Meng Shangshu Zuocheng, Wang Anli Shangshu Youcheng "It can be seen that the ministers in the Yuanfeng period were all people with mediocre talents, so it was inevitable that Dongpo would express his dissatisfaction. Lin Yutang's "The Biography of Su Dongpo" said in the chapter "The Way of Self-Retreat": "The political rules of the East and the West are exactly the same, and those who climb to the top must be mediocre." This is absolutely true. Because as a high-ranking official, it is best not to take any responsibilities. It is not necessary to affirm or deny things. It is not advisable to be ambiguous in your opinions and to be vague in your words. This will always be detrimental. When you are a high-ranking official, you must be particularly careful not to offend others casually, and you must give more small favors to others. But Su Dongpo was not such a person. He could not strictly abide by the rules for success in becoming a high official, so he was ruthlessly attacked and exiled. Therefore, he said, "I hope that my child will be stupid and reckless, and he will be able to go to the minister without disaster." There was a cry of injustice. Cha Shenxing's "Supplementary Notes on Dongpo's Chronological Poems" said: "There is a sense of cynicality and vulgarity in the poem." This is also true.
Su Shi is a great writer who is excellent in both poetry and prose. His works pay attention to refining the words and meaning, and this is also the case with this poem. The word "hope" expresses people's expectations for their children; the word "mistake" expresses all the experiences of one's life. There are several twists and turns in the poem, and all the emotions are in them: The world hopes that the child is smart, but I hope that the child is stupid, which is the first twist; a person who is smart should have a smooth life, but I missed my life because of my cleverness, which is the second twist; a foolish person should do nothing. But being able to "get to the official without any trouble" is the third turning point. Su Shi's complaints all lie in these turns.