1. Half-belief and half-doubt
Originally means "half-belief and half-disbelief". Ji Kang of Wei Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms wrote in his "Reply to Uncle Zhang Liao's Commentary on the Good and Bad in the House of No Good and Unfavorable Life Preservation": "The reason why the divination omen is a sign is that the tiger can predict and the land can be chosen. Why is it half-belief and half-disbelief?" People gradually changed "disbelief" to "disbelief". The word "suspicious" makes this idiom more regular. Half-belief and half-doubt refers to being uncertain and skeptical about people and things.
2. Changlin Fengcao
Ji Kang, Wei of the Three Kingdoms, wrote in "The Book of Severing Diplomacy with Shan Juyuan": "This is like a deer, rarely trained... Although it is decorated with gold cleats , feasting on fine food, thinking beyond the long forest and aiming at abundant grass. "It refers to a place suitable for living in seclusion, and also metaphors Ji Kang's firm will to live in seclusion and not be an official, and not to cooperate with the Sima family.
3. Talented people know few people.
Originally means "talented people know few people". Liu Yiqing's "Shishuo Xinyu·Qiyi" of the Song Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties contains: "Ji Kang was traveling in the mountains of Jijun, and met the Taoist Sun Deng, so he traveled with him. When Kang Lin left, Deng said: 'The king is very talented, but the way to protect himself is insufficient. . '" refers to a person who is good at studying but not good at managing himself. Ji Kang met Sun Deng in the Huixian area and traveled with him for many days. They usually didn't talk much. Before parting, Sun Deng once said something sincere to Ji Kang, but his words didn't have much effect. It was determined by Ji Kang's temperament. Because human character is not easily changed.
4. Wasted Years
In "Poems of Ode to Huai (Seventh)" written by Wei Ruan of the Three Kingdoms, there is: "The day is suddenly wasted, and the horses are coming back." It means that the good time is wasted. Time flies and things are unpredictable.
5. Be carried away with pride
"The Book of Jin Ruan Ji Biography" contains: "A drunkard can roar and is good at playing the piano. When he is proud, he suddenly forgets his body." It refers to a person who is happy and loses his normal state. . Being carried away is a state of excitement in people.
6. Stacking up cases
Ji Kang, Wei of the Three Kingdoms, wrote in "The Book of Breaking Diplomacy with Shan Juyuan": "It is difficult for me to write, and I don't like to write books, and there are many things in the world. Stacking up files will fill up the opportunity; if you don’t respond to each other, you will violate the teachings and harm the justice. The more you force yourself, the more you will do it, you will not be able to do it for a long time. "It means that books, documents or materials are piled up in large quantities and miscellaneous."
7. The calf's nose hangs high
It also leads to "Liao Fu Er Er" and "Nan Ruan and Bei Ruan". During the Three Kingdoms period, Ruan Xian, named Zhongrong, a native of Wei State, lived in Shanyang for many years and was one of the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest. They live in the south of Dao, and others surnamed Ruan live in the north of Dao. Southern Ruan is poor, while Northern Ruan is rich. On the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, Bei Ruan is drying clothes, all of which are silk and satin. Ruan Xian used a bamboo pole to hang a large cloth crotchless trousers (coarse cloth crotchless pants worn by rural people) in the atrium. Some people laughed at him for being shabby. He said: "You can't avoid the vulgarity, so talk about it! (That is, what can you say to people who are snobbish and can't avoid the vulgarity!)" It refers to revealing things that should not be exposed or refers to those who are willing to be poor, neither humble nor arrogant, and do not go with the evil vulgarity of the world. person.
8. Fachang comments on wine
Shi Fachang is a native of Heyang. He likes to drink and is often drunk. When he is drunk, he falls asleep. When he wakes up, he chants "Wandering around the world, brilliantly." "Pillow the gods." He said to people: "The wine sky is empty, the wine land is vast, the wine country is peaceful, there are no restraints between the king and his ministers, there is no intention of financial gain, and there is no avoidance of punishment. Tao Tao Yan, wandering, enjoy what you can get." If you measure it and enter Feidie City, you will be overwhelmed by the vastness without thinking about it." Shifa Chang should be one of the "fairy guests in wine" recorded in the history of Jiaozuo area.
9. Guangling Sanjue
Liu Yiqing of the Song Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties wrote in "Shi Shuo Xin Yu Ya Liang": "Ji Zhong San is about to be punished in Dongshi, and his demeanor remains unchanged. He plays the piano and plays it. He played "Guangling San" at the end of the song and said: "Yuan Xiaoni tried to learn this poem, but I Jin Gu refused, so "Guangling San" is now extinct." "Guangling San" originated from the Guangling area (now Shouxian, Anhui). County area), folk music, 45 sections long, music score before the Sui Dynasty, tells the story of "Nie Zheng assassinating Han" during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Nie Zheng was entrusted by the Korean Minister Yan Sui to assassinate the Korean Prime Minister Han Puppet. "Guangling Sanjue" refers to the loss of certain knowledge and skills or the interruption of a certain tradition, and the lack of successors; "Guangling Sanjue" does not mean that the backbone of the Cao Wei regime fell and completely collapsed in the struggle with the Sima family?
10. The Sigh of Guangwu
Pei Songzi annotated "The Book of Jin·Ruan Ji Biography" and quoted from Sun Sheng of the Eastern Jin Dynasty's "Wei Family Spring and Autumn" and "Three Kingdoms·Book of Wei·Biography of Ruan Ji". : "(Ruan Ji) tried to climb Guangwu and observed the war zones of Chu and Han, and he sighed: 'There were no heroes at that time who made Zhuzi famous!'" refers to touching the scene and feeling emotional, lamenting the lack of capable people at that time, and apostles who had false reputations succeeded in the world; a metaphor for mediocrity. People succeed.
11. Standing out from the crowd
During the Three Kingdoms period in the Wei state, Ji Kang (also known as Shuye) was seven feet tall, tall, handsome, and talented. People at the time called him "dragon and phoenix." At that time, someone said to Wang Rong: "Ji Yanzu is as outstanding as a wild crane in a flock of chickens." Wang Rong said: "You haven't seen his father (Ji Kang) yet."
Shan Tao once Said: "Ji Shuye's behavior is like a lonely pine on the rock; when he is drunk, he is like a jade mountain about to collapse." That is, "the jade mountain collapses." "Standing out among the chickens" means that it stands out like a crane among the chickens. It is used as a metaphor for a person's outstanding appearance and talents.
12. Huanggong Jiulong
Liu Qingyi’s "Shi Shuo Xin Yu·Sorrow of the Death" of Song Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties contains: Wang Rong "passed by Huanggong Jiulong. Gu said that the passenger behind the car "I used to have a lot of drinks here with Ji Shuye and Ruan Sizong. I also predicted the end of the trip in the bamboo forest. Since the death of Ji Shengyao and Ruan Gong, I have been in prison today." "Miao is like a mountain and a river. '" refers to the words, emotions and pronouns of people passing by and remembering the past.
13. Drinking wine to drown one's sorrows
Originally means "watering wine on blocks". "Guo Zi" by Guo Chengzhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty contains: "Wang Xiaobo asked Wang Da: 'How is Ruan Ji like Sima Xiangru?' Wang Da said: 'Ruan Ji has a lump in his chest, so he needs to pour wine on it.'" It refers to drinking to relieve worries about current events. , depression.
14. Ji Kang's forged iron
During the Three Kingdoms period of the Wei State, Ji Kang was skilled in craftsmanship and good at forging iron. There is a big willow tree surrounded by running water next to the house. His family and neighbors often play under the tree, and Ji Kang is forging iron under the tree. The family was not rich, but someone asked for iron tools. Ji Kang readily agreed, but received less money. Old relatives and friends came here with wine, meat and Chengsha cakes, and Ji Kang drank and talked with them until the meal was finished. "Jikang Wrought Iron" refers to the pastoral life of leisure, harmony and self-reliance, a short and unforgettable fragment of life.
15. Ji Kang is lazy
During the Three Kingdoms period of Wei, Ji Kang's "Book of Severing Diplomacy with Shan Juyuan" contains: "If you are less lonely, your mother and brother will be arrogant and will not be involved." In Confucian classics, the nature is sparse, the muscles and muscles are slow, and the head and face are often not washed for the fifteenth day of the month, and the itching is not severe, and cannot be bathed..." There is also "It is inconvenient to write, and I don't like to write books because there are so many people in the world. There are a lot of cases. If you don't respond to each other, you will violate the teachings and harm the justice. If you try to force yourself, you won't be able to do it for a long time." At that time, Shan Tao was promoted to another position by Cao Lang and wanted to recommend Ji Kang to replace him. He refused by writing a "Declaration of Severance of Diplomacy with Shan Juyuan". He said that he was vulgar and did not dare to despise the imperial court for fear of humiliating the general. In fact, he said that he was not suitable, unwilling, unwilling or disdainful to participate in current affairs. Ji Kang neglected writing, washing, and socializing, which was an excuse for not wanting to become an official. In fact, he did not really break up with Shantao (zi Juyuan), but broke off with incompatible thoughts, political affairs, sophistication, and ethics that were incompatible with him.
16. Jiukang of Wei Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms "Bu Yi" said: "Therefore, alcoholics restrain themselves by eating dove wine, and gluttons endure hunger by leaking preserved meats. , know the principles of good and bad, so you will not be confused about it, and you will not doubt it. "It means that people who like to drink will not drink poisonous wine and gluttonous people will not eat food that falls on the ground or spoils. It means that people have Know, have feelings, and have wisdom, and will not just enjoy the immediate enjoyment regardless of the consequences.
17. Liu Ling is addicted to drunkenness
Also known as "Liu Ling's Five Fights" and "Zhenqu (Qu) Liu Sheng". During the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Ling, a native of Pei County in the state of Wei, whose courtesy name was Bolun, lived in Shanyang for many years and was one of the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest. If you love wine, drink one dendrobium and five buckets of it will relieve your thirst. He often rides on a deer cart and travels around with him for a lifetime. Liu Ling regarded heaven and earth as a dynasty, ten thousand years as a moment, the sun and the moon as doors and windows, and the wilderness as a courtyard. There is no trace of the journey, no fixed place to live, the sky is the curtain, the earth is the mat, the pillow (qu) is used as a pillow, there is no thought, and the joy is Taotao. Treat the world with an indulgent, carefree mind and attitude. It can be called one of the "fairy guests in wine".
18. The Steps of the Dragon and the Tiger
In "Divination" written by Wei Jikang of the Three Kingdoms, there is: "... Ningru Shi Nanzi is so brave that he is solid inside, and the mountain is deep. Are you aspiring to be like a dragon and a tiger walking like Mao Gonglin? "Do you want to be a strong man?" It refers to a person who is upright and majestic.