Former Red Cliff Fu Su Shi
There is no way out in autumn, July is long, and there is no way out in autumn: five years in Yuanfeng, Song Shenzong (1082). Hope: Hope beyond the sun, that is, the 16th day of each month in the lunar calendar. Hope: the fifteenth day of each month in the lunar calendar. Perilla and guests go boating under Chibi. Rowing: By boat. Pam: Gone with the wind. Chibi: This refers to Chibi Collection outside Huanggang County, Hubei Province. During the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Quan and Liu Bei defeated Cao Cao's Chibi in Jiayu County, Hubei Province, which was not the same place. The author uses the name Chibi to express his ancient feelings. The breeze blows gently and the water can't reach the surface. Raising wine is a guest, raising wine is a guest: raise a glass and invite guests to drink together. Genus: please advise. Recite the poems of the bright moon and sing graceful chapters. These two sentences say, recite the "graceful and restrained" chapter in the poem "Bright Moon". This refers to the first chapter of the Book of Songs, Chen Feng, when the moon comes out: "The moon comes out bright, the people want it, Shu Yao corrects it, and his heart is sad." "Zheng" means "gentle". Less, later. The moon rises from Dongshan and wanders between bullfights. Bullfighting: that is, "fighting south" and "petunia", the name of the heart. Milky white fog across the river, clear water. What does reed know? Ling Wanqing is at a loss. Let the boat drift away and haunt the vast and confused river. Longitudinal: Let it go. Reed: The boat is like a reed leaf, long, narrow and light. What do you do: Where are you going? Ling: Over. Wan Qing: Describe the wide river. At a loss: the river is confused. Vast as the wind, this sentence: like riding the wind in the air. Xu: It's so empty, God. I don't know where it ends; Floating like an independent world, feathering into a fairy. These two words are: flying high, just like leaving the world, detached from independence; Become a fairy and soar in wonderland.
At this time, he was very happy to drink, slapping the ship's rail with his hand and singing. Buckle: strike the ship's rail. Refers to the beat when singing. Song said, "Guigui Paddy, Guigui Paddy and Orchid Paddy are the tools for rowing. Gui Gui and Lan both describe the delicacy of pulp. Xi: Ah. Hit the sky and chase the time. Empty and bright: the clear river surface reflected by water and moon. Blowing air is like beating the Qinghe River with oars. Streamer: Moonlight floating on the river. Upstream: the same as "upstream", sailing against the current. Backward streamer refers to the boat going upstream on the moonlight floating river. I miss you very much, my heart, very far away! Look at the beauty of heaven. " This sentence says: "beauty" is far away, but it is on the other side of the sky! "Beauty": The ancients used it to refer to a saint, a saint or a beautiful ideal they yearned for. If a guest has oral sex, he will make peace with him as the song says. Singing and playing the flute Its voice is full of resentment, longing, sadness and longing. Crying like a complaint, lingering awkwardness, awkwardness: describes the melodious and lingering voice. Endless line, a line. In the afternoon, you jumped into the ditch and cried for this lonely woman. What these two sentences say is: (wailing flute) Let the dragonfly hidden in the abyss rise, and let the widow in the lonely boat cry. Gully: originally meant deep valley, here refers to the abyss. Widow: Widow.
Perilla sad, sad: sad face discoloration. Sitting in danger, be upright: be upright, be upright. Sitting in danger: sit up straight. And ask the guest: "What is it?" (Xiao Sheng) Why are you so sad?
The guest said, "There are few stars on the moon, and blackbirds fly south." Isn't this a poem by Cao Mengde? Looking at Xiakou in the west and Wuchang in the east, Xiakou: Wuhan City, Hubei Province today. Wuchang: Sun Yicheng County, Hubei Province. The mountains and rivers are winding and gloomy; Miao: same as "dazzle", winding. Mountains and rivers crisscross. Cangshan: This means green. Isn't this Meng Zhizhi trapped in Zhou Lang? Zhou Lang: refers to Zhou Yu, a famous soldier of the State of Wu in the Three Kingdoms; He was only 24 years old when he was commander of the Corps. Trapped in Zhou Lang: Cao Cao, Sun Quan and Liu Bei, led by Zhou Yu, fought at Chibi, and Cao Cao was defeated. Fang Qi broke Jingzhou, Xiajiangling, Jingzhou: At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Biao was the secretariat of Jingzhou, which was equivalent to Hubei and Hunan today. In the 13th year of Jian 'an of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty (208), Cao Cao invaded Jingzhou, forcing Liu Cong (Liu Biaozi) to surrender, and then defeated Liu Bei, who was attached to Liu Biao at that time, in Dangyang Changban, and occupied Jiangling (now jiangling county, Hubei Province). Going down the river to the east is a thousand miles, a warship. Flying a thousand miles means that the warships are connected before and after, and they are endless. Banners cover the sky, wine pours into the river, poems are written across the river, and wine pours into the river: facing the Yangtze River. The original meaning of alcohol and tobacco is to filter alcohol. Hey: A spear. After Cao Cao broke Jingzhou, he went down the Yangtze River, full of ambition, drank by the river and recited his "short songs" with a spear. The hero of the solid world is also a generation of heroes! Are you safe now? My son and I are fishing in Zhu Jiang, which is a sandbar by the river, in the middle of the river. Keep company with fish and shrimp, keep friends with elk, keep company with fish and shrimp: keep company with fish and shrimp. Driving a boat, holding a bottle that belongs to each other. Raise your glasses and toast each other. A kind of gourd, which can be used as a wine vessel when sawn. Mayfly and heaven and earth, Mayfly: an insect born near the water between summer and autumn, which can only live for a few hours. A drop in the ocean. It is as small as a millet in the sea. A moment of mourning for my life: a moment. Admire the infinity of the Yangtze River; Fly with the flying fairy, hold the bright moon, and grow up. These two sentences are: have fun with God and live with the bright moon. Carry: carry, which means companionship here. Ao: play. Knowing that it is impossible to get it suddenly, I hate it. "Knowing that this can't be realized immediately, I have to put my flute in the sad autumn wind to express this feeling. Legacy: refers to the lingering sound of the flute.
Perilla said, "Do you know my husband's water and the moon? Husband: demonstrative pronoun, equivalent to "that" and "that" the deceased is like this, but he has never been there; The meaning of these two sentences is: the rushing river keeps flowing, but in fact it never flows away. This means water. If you are full of emptiness, the dead will not ebb and flow. The meaning of these two sentences is: the moon disappeared when it was round, but it finally disappeared. There, it means the moon. Pawn: Finally. Fluctuation: decrease and increase. Gai must look at it from its own changes, and heaven and earth cannot be temporary; If we look at it from the changing side, it is difficult for everything between heaven and earth to remain unchanged in an instant. Zeng: Adverb, in short. If you look at it from its unchanging point of view, everything will be endless to me: it will not disappear endlessly. Why envy! And between heaven and earth, husband: to undertake conjunctions, similar to "except." "Everything has its own owner. If it's not mine, I'll take it for nothing. However, the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains are audible to the ears and visible to the eyes. It is inexhaustible and inexhaustible, and it is an inexhaustible treasure of the creator. My son and I are very suitable. " These two words are: this is an endless treasure of nature, and I can enjoy it with you. Creator refers to nature. Comfortable: enjoy and enjoy.
Guests smile, wash the lamp more carefully, wash the lamp more carefully: wash the cup before drinking. All the dishes have been eaten, and the cups and plates are in a mess. Chaos: chaos. Sleeping next to each other in the boat, this sentence says: sleep next to each other in the boat. I wonder if the east is white. White: (The sky) has turned white.
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The artistic achievement of this poem is very high. The author combines narrative, scenery description, lyricism and discussion so naturally, which makes the objective life picture and subjective thoughts and feelings harmonious and unified, and creates a fresh, natural and lyrical artistic realm. The scenery is the most distinctive: boating in Qiu Jiang on a moonlit night, the sky is full of silver light, the river surface is "Xu Lai breeze, water waves are stagnant", "White dew crosses the river, water meets the sky"; I saw a reed boat, huge and ethereal, drifting with the waves ... With the author's random crayons, readers only felt the autumn colors in front of them, and deeply felt the unparalleled beauty, so they could not help but be intoxicated. What is inextricably linked with this is the author's ethereal thought. Through the long singing, the flute that evokes people's grief and tears, the elegy between the host and the guest and the seemingly detached dialogue, the romantic artistic conception is endlessly rendered, which also stimulates the ups and downs of readers' thoughts and produces great artistic charm.
Another feature of this poem is its beautiful and smooth writing and vivid image. The author has perfected his writing style, and wonderful words abound. For example, "Xu Lai" is used to describe the breeze blowing slightly and carefree, and "stagnation" is used to describe the calm of water waves, which outlines a peaceful and quiet picture and gives people a comfortable and refreshing feeling. The word "wandering" is used to describe the bright moon in the sky, and it also slows down with nostalgia, giving the lifeless moonlight with perception and emotion, which makes people feel that she seems to be as intoxicated with such beautiful scenery as the host and guest who go boating at night. The phrase "a reed knows what it is, and a thousand miles are at a loss" uses the words "vertical" and "ling" to describe the dynamic of the ship swinging freely on the wide river, which is vivid; The word "at a loss" not only describes what the author can see visually, but also conveys his specific feelings when enjoying the vast and confused river scenery. What followed was the wings of imagination and the sublimation of feelings. As a result, it will move from sailing at night to the realm of "vast" and "fluttering", relying on virtual wind and feathering. The phrase "pillow boat doesn't know the oriental white" is described by the word "pillow", which vividly outlines the scene of the host and guest falling asleep at will after drinking heavily, and writes that the host and guest are sleeping soundly through the word "I don't know", thus reflecting the ease after getting rid of depressed emotions and making readers feel this scene vividly. Another example is to describe the sadness of the flute and climb vividly from all angles. These common words are not particularly beautiful in themselves, but because the author "shapes things" according to the situation and scenery, they appear "posture" and have the beauty of image, which shows the wonderful use of their ideas.
In addition, the whole article is combined with rhyme and prose, and even sentences are alternately stacked and scattered. Syllables are natural and have smooth rhythmic beauty. The fluency of words is more like the surging waters of the Yangtze River, practicing the author's ideas of "what to do" and "what to do".
In writing, this paper is not limited by the traditional fu style, and uses prose poetry to write scenery, express feelings and speak freely, but the dialogue between subject and object skillfully uses the expression of traditional fu. This dialogue between subject and object is actually the author's monologue, which expresses the process of Su Shi's ideological and emotional twists and turns, struggle and liberation, and at the same time causes ups and downs of literary significance.