Simile method-describing the characteristics of things, suitable for describing physical objects and natural scenery.
"A" seems to be a direct metaphor of "B"
For example:
cloud
Yun is like a busy painter.
Draw one picture after another in the sky
Cloud is like a naughty problem child.
Often forget to go home.
Second, the rich association of metaphor
Don't say figurative things, readers associate them themselves.
Example:
mother
Mom is an alarm clock.
Wake me up every morning.
Mom's hand
Mom's hand
You can put white rice.
Turn into a delicious meal
Third, the way of military parade-the level of performance scenery
tree
Trees in spring
It's a stage for flowers to do beauty contests.
Trees in summer
This is cicada's classroom.
Trees in autumn
It is the cradle of fruit sleep.
the tree in winter
This is a playground for wind racing.
Fourth, parallelism-show the rhythm and deepen the impression
Describe a thing with the same word or the same sentence pattern.
Example:
smile
A smile is a flower that blooms on your face.
A smile is honey on your lips.
Smiles are sweeter than sugar.
Smiles smell better than flowers.
(In+ place+thing) (smile+noun+noun)
Smiling is more like yes than no.
Five, personification method-lively and lovely, interesting
Compare things with people and be a man.
For example: 1. Spring breeze makes flowers open their mouths and sing.
After the sun went to sleep, the light got up.
The moon shyly ran into the clouds and hid.
Dew saw the sun come out.
Just smiled happily.
soda
Shake hands with you
You are angry.
Please take off your hat.
You are angry.
Okay, clean, clean.
finish off the drink with one gulp
Look, you're still
God is not arrogant.
Six, copy the sound method-increase interest
Imitate the sound of everything in nature.
Example:
wind
The wind hates it.
Sneak up my skirt every time.
Then shout beside it.
Shame! Shame! Shame!
This really makes me angry.
Old grandmother's teeth
Time is really a prank.
Love has opened a hole in grandma's tooth.
The wind is more naughty.
Drill around in that cave
Shh! Shh! Shh!
The old grandmother didn't say anything for a long time
Let's go Let's go Let's go
Let us smile.
Seven, hypothesis method-write a beautiful hope and imagination.
Use "if" and "if" hypothetical sentences to express your hopes and imagination.
For example, if I change the wind direction,
If I become the wind
Just go to the place where mom works.
For mom.
Wipe sweat on your face
Blow dry one by one.
if
If I were a teacher.
I want to go to physical education class often.
In case the students are disappointed.
If I were dad,
I must give up drinking.
Lest mother often shed tears.
If I were God,
I want humans to laugh instead of crying.
because
Everyone laughed funny.
Eight, exaggeration-create special effects, deepen the impression.
Describe the quantity, time and behavior, modify and exaggerate the description.
Traffic police
The most powerful man in the world.
It's the traffic police.
Because he can do qigong.
Just push it gently with one hand
Dozens of cars won't move.
Nine, questioning method-stimulate interest and think deeply.
crab
Crab! Crab!
Why are you foaming at the mouth?
Have you just had lunch?
Brush your teeth and gargle?
Is it drooling, mom?
Want to eat the big apple in my hand?
wrinkle
The old man's face,
There are wrinkles;
On the sea,
There are also waves of wrinkles;
Is the sea getting old?
Ten, the overlapping method-the poem "heartbeat"-rhythm, pay attention to the rhythm should be consistent with emotion.
aigrette
Fly, fly.
Fly to the cow's back,
Rest your feet.
The wind is coming!
Fly, fly.
Fly to the field
carbonated water
Fly, fly.
Fly to straw
hide-and-seek
XI。 Story Poetry-Write a story into a poem.
Example:
grape trellis
Grape stand, tall,
Purple grapes are hung on it.
Purple grapes, big and round,
Tall, fragrant and sweet.
When the fox saw the jump,
I can't hook it for a long time.
Rely on, unwilling,
Don't call yourself stupid,
This is sour grapes.
Call method-whether face to face or not, call the other party directly to make the content more profound and vivid.
Example:
New clothes
Mom!
The garden has changed.
Colorful and delicious spring clothes;
The trees have also changed.
Light green new clothes;
The distant mountain took off its gray coat,
Put on a light green shirt;
The grass is wearing a new green skirt, too.
Swing in the spring breeze!
Mom! Take a look,
They are all wearing new clothes!
Mom! People have changed into new clothes!
Thirteen, dialogue method-approachable, such as in the ear, easy to accept.
Example:
match
younger brother
Let's play games.
My sister is a teacher.
You are a student.
What about my sister?
Little sister is too young.
She can't do anything.
I think-
Let her be the principal.
Fourteen Contrast-highlighting the content and nature, including color contrast, shape contrast, action contrast, event contrast, character contrast and space contrast. ...
Private funds
Dad's private money,
Hide on the work hat;
Mom's private money,
Hiding under leather shoes;
My private money,
Hide in your stomach.
street lamp
sky
Street lamps are trees.
evening
It became one flower after another.
Articles 6 and 9
Play with balloons on the 6 th and 9 th,
If you are not careful,
Nine of the six balloons burst.
6 unconvinced,
How can you tie a balloon to your head!
Classification of children's poems;
lyrics
Lyric poetry is a literary style in which the author directly expresses his inner thoughts and feelings in the tone of the protagonist and forms images. Generally speaking, this kind of poetry does not express the mind according to the actions or stories of the characters, nor does it completely describe the characters, but directly reveals the soul of the lyric hero, with obvious self-color. Adolescent children are more inclined to this literary style with the most lyrical personality. For example, Let's paddle, Ke Yan's My Grandpa, Tang Qi's Stream, Yang's Home and I Watch the Wind. , are the favorite lyrics of children readers.
(B) Narrative poetry
Narrative poetry is a literary style that uses the language of poetry to express the relationship between characters or events through specific life scenes, create beautiful artistic conception and truly express emotions.
Narrative poems mostly rely on the plot or characters to start the preface, but it does not necessarily require the completeness of the plot. The plot structure allows a big jump, which is to express people and things with strong poetry. The famous poet Guo Xiaochuan once said that "strangeness, beauty and emotion" are "what a good narrative poem needs" because children like to read narrative poems with characters and plots. "Strange" refers to the ingenious plot arrangement in narrative poems; "Beauty" means that poetry should form a beautiful artistic conception, with concise language and vivid image; "Emotion" means that poetry is full of emotion and interest. Li Ji's A Boy on Three Sides, Ren Rongrong's Dad's Teacher, The Secret of Ke Yan's Hat and Jin Jin's The Good Hunter on Tianmu Mountain are all representative works of narrative poetry.
(3) Fairy tales
Fairy tale poetry is a work that tells fairy tale (or legend) stories full of fantasy and exaggeration in the form of poetry. It is a combination of fairy tales and poems. Fairy tale poetry is usually regarded as a unique style of children's poetry. At the same time, it is a popular literary style for preschool children and preschool children. A poet said: "I often think that poetry should be full of the fantasy color of fairy tales, and I often think that the fantasy fairy tale world should have the meaning of poetry." I love fairy tales, and I love fairy tales. "(Zhang Qiusheng)
Among fairy tales, there are fairy tales based on folk fairy tales and folklore, such as Ruan's The Golden Conch and Xiong Saisheng's Ma Lianhua. There are also fairy tales based on real life, such as Tagore's Twilight, Ye Sheng's Adventures in the Bamboo Forest and Xi Yu Xu's Fairy Tales in the Forest.
(4) Fable poetry
Allegory poetry, also known as poetic fable, is characterized by vivid implication and thought-provoking (philosophy or lesson), and is a poem narrated in the form of fable. La Fontaine in France17th century and krylov in Russia19th century both wrote a large number of fable poems which were deeply loved by children. The Fly on the Train by Gao Hongbo, a contemporary writer in China, and The Snail in Relation by Zhang Qiusheng are both representative works.
5 satire
Satire is a humorous children's poem, which suggests and criticizes some unhealthy phenomena in children's lives by metaphor and exaggeration, and guides children to introspect. This kind of poem either directly describes the child's wrong behavior and consequences, or mentions one or two shortcomings of the child, or deliberately exaggerates the child's bad habits and ridiculous endings, so that the child can see himself in a smile and be inspired and alert. For example, Ren Rongrong's satirical poem "Dress for a Strong Man" depicts the slowness of dressing for a strong man in an extremely exaggerated way: getting up in the morning and dressing until evening. Ironically, some children's habit of playing while doing things.
There are obvious differences between children's satirical poems and general satirical poems. The satirical object in children's poems is children, so most of them are well-meaning, euphemistic and mild satire. It is different from ordinary satirical poems, and it is mostly aimed at some abnormal phenomena in social life, some people's misdeeds or the acrimony of the enemy. It is incisive and even has no room for manoeuvre.
(6) Prose poetry
Prose poetry is a style between poetry and prose, which has the artistic conception of poetry and the form of prose. It pays attention to the rhythm of nature and the beauty of music. It is short and often full of philosophy. Like prose, it doesn't branch or rhyme. For example, Guo Feng's "Let's Sing White Clouds, Galaxy ..." is a group of exquisite prose poems. In addition, Tagore, a great Indian poet, also wrote many excellent children's prose poems, such as Golden Flower, Paper Boat, School of Flowers, When I Give You Colored Toys and so on.
(7) Science Poetry
Sci-tech poetry refers to sci-tech literary works written in the form of poetry. It is characterized by expressing scientific spirit, scientific phenomena and scientific laws. For example, In the Sun, Defending the Weasel by Li and Sister in the Sun are all excellent works.
(8) Reciting poems
It is characterized by being suitable for children to recite. In order to meet the needs of reciting, more attention is paid to colloquialism in vocabulary use and sentence structure. Such as Nostalgia, Sorry Dad by Gao Hongbo, Love Life by LULU, Poem Recitation by Teng, Song of Young Heroes, Song of Hope, etc.
(9) Painting and Poetry
Inscription poem is a kind of children's poem written for pictures (or cartoons) suitable for children to enjoy. The famous poet Ke Yan's poems on paintings are among them.