Han Yu
A letter in the sky, eight thousand in Chaoyang Road at night.
If you want to eliminate disasters for the wise, you are willing to decline and cherish the old!
Where is the home of Yunheng Qinling? The heavy snow hindered the horse's progress.
Knowing that you came all the way, you should have done it on purpose so that I could collect the bones by the river.
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In the morning, a table of admonishing Buddha's bones was played to the emperor, and in the evening, it was demoted to Chaozhou, 8 thousand miles away.
Originally, I wanted to remove things harmful to society for the emperor. How can I care about my declining years?
Clouds cross the Qinling Mountains. Where is my home? It's snowing, and even my horse won't go forward.
Knowing that you are here, you must have some plans. Ready to clean up my bones in the miasma of the south.
Enjoy 1
Han Yu took Buddhism as his responsibility all his life. In his later years, he went to "remonstrate with Buddha's bones" to remonstrate with Xian Zong. Welcome Buddha bone to college? , violation? Master's anger? , almost sentenced to death, by Pei Du and others intercede, only by the assistant minister of punishments demoted to Chaozhou secretariat.
Chaozhou is in today's eastern Guangdong, and it is indeed 8,000 miles away from the then capital Chang 'an. It goes without saying that the journey is difficult. When Han Yu arrived in Lantian County, not far from the capital, his nephew Han Xiang came to accompany him. At this time, Han Yu wept bitterly and wrote this famous poem. The first couplet directly expresses the reasons for his conviction and demotion. He got the nerve to say, this? Sin? Is that why I brought it in voluntarily? A book? What is the fate of sin? Play in the morning? And then what? At night? . One drop is 8 thousand miles. But do they match? If the Buddha has a spirit, it can be a disaster. If there is any disaster, he should be a minister. The spirit of "remonstrating Buddha's bones", though severely punished, has no regrets.
Three or four straight books? Eliminate disadvantages? I think I am right. I am full of courage to express my indignation at being acquitted of loyalty. He persisted in spite of a great disaster. Willing to decline and cherish the old? Being old and strong makes people like to see his integrity. Five or six sentences are lyrical and tragic. Han Yu wrote in the book Crying Woman:? Demote Chaozhou secretariat for sin; Later, my family was exiled, my daughter died, and the burial building was at the foot of the mountain next to Fenggang. ? We can see his mood when he left his wife and children in a hurry that day. Han Yu paid a painful price for the above table. Where is home? In three words, there is his blood, his tears and his anger.
These two sentences are retrospective and forward-looking. ? Qinling? Refers to Zhong Nanshan. Yundu does not see his hometown or Chang 'an:? A cloud rose between the light of heaven and me, hiding his city from my melancholy heart? Li Bai's poem, what's more, the son of heaven is here? No.9 middle school? Above, how to be merciful? At this time, he not only cares about his family, but also worries about state affairs. ? The horse stopped moving? Use the ancient Yuefu: drive the horse into the shady mountain, and the mountain is high and the horse is not moving forward? Meaning. He immediately went to the blue gate, where it was snowing and cold, and he thought of the danger ahead. ? The horse stopped moving? Three words, revealing the sadness of the protagonist's lost road.
Conclusion Learn from a painful experience, and be slow and steady. Zuozhuan? In thirty-two years, I remember the old minister, Uncle Jian, crying when he was a teacher. It's a matter of time before you die, but what about the rest? Linguistically, Han Yu calmly explained the funeral to his nephew with his meaning, which is closely related to the fourth sentence, further revealing unspeakable anger.
From the ideological point of view, this poem and "Buddha's bones express admonition", one poem and one article, can be called double walls, which can well show the progressive side of Han Yu's thought. As far as art is concerned, this poem is a masterpiece of the seven laws of Korean poetry. How do you evaluate its characteristics? Depressed? Depressed? , similar in style to Du Fu. Depression refers to his style and deep depression, and frustration refers to the subtlety of his technique: his brushwork is vertical and horizontal, and his opening and closing are turbulent. Like what? Play in the morning? 、? At night? 、? Cloud nine? 、? Lu 8 thousand? And so on, in sharp contrast, highly summarized. I have a tendency to establish a strategic position since I came up. Three or four sentences? Running water, right? Fourteen characters form a whole, closely linked to it, making people feel natural. Five or six sentences jump off to write about scenery and express feelings. Cloud and snow? , the realm is broad. ? Horizontal? Shape width,? Hug? Height is a powerful word. Therefore, the whole poem is magnificent and can produce shocking power.
Although this poem follows the footsteps of Du Fu, it can change into its own face, showing the characteristics of Han Yu's poetry based on literature. Rhyme has strict rules, but can this poem still be used? The method of the article? It works. It works well. Fortunately, although there is? Words? Features, such as direct narration, the use of function words (? What do you want to do? 、? Ken Jiang? Wait a minute. ); At the same time, it also has the characteristics of poetry, which is manifested in the shaping of images (especially the May 1 ST and June 1 ST couplets, which have the image of the poet himself in the desolate scenery) and affectionate expression. The whole poem is full of narrative, scenery description and lyricism, full of poetry and mellow poetry.
Appreciate II
Han Yu's "admonition on Buddha's bones" is a well-deserved article. The article says:? I heard that your majesty ordered a group of monks to be promoted to ouchi against the Buddha bone Yu Fengxiang, and also ordered the temple to meet him for support. ? Who are the common people and who care more about their lives? Burn incense fingers, a group of 100 people, undress and send money, from morning till night, take turns to imitate, for fear of being late. Young people and old people run around and give up their careers. If the ban is not implemented immediately, we will go to all the temples and have broken bones and bodies, thinking that they are providers. It is not a trivial matter to let laughter spread in all directions. ? If the Buddha has a spirit, it can be a disaster. If there is any disaster, he will become a minister and learn from heaven without regret. ? This poem and this article are in perfect harmony and complement each other, which has profound social significance.
The first two couplets? Left? One breath, the flow is muddy. ? Demote? What is the reason? Play? ,? Play? The original intention is for the country? Eliminate disadvantages? , visible? Demote? It's not his crime However? Play in the morning? And then what? At night? How urgent the punishment is! Once degraded? Eight thousand? Inside and out, how severe the punishment is! So what? Cloud nine? Although it is high and unknown, it means something else. The third sentence declares confidently? Want to eliminate disasters for the wise? It shows that he didn't have the slightest heart because of being severely punished, and his upright character is just like what he saw. ? Play in the morning? With what? At night? 、? Cloud nine? With what? Lu 8 thousand? 、? Ming Sheng? With what? Rot? 、? Desire? Eliminate disadvantages? With what? Ken. Cherish old age? , strong contrast, highly summarized, expanded and deepened the connotation of the poem.
In the last two connected questions? Guan shows his nephew Sun Xiang? . The author is far away, strictly ordered to leave, green and left home; And the family also sent it away, and then came. When the poet went to Languan, his nephew Han Xiang arrived, but his wife and children didn't know where they were. The author recalls in the inscription on women's stories:? The more you do, the more guilty you are. People can't stay in Beijing and be forced to send. Female, twelve years old, is ill in bed. He was not only shocked by his father's tactics, but also caused the walkway to shake and eat excessively, and died in Fenggang, the south building of Shang Dynasty. ? Knowing these things, you will know? Is the necktie purely a landscape language? 、? Is the territory vast? Such praise is inaccurate.
The upper and lower sentences of the neckline each contain two clauses, the former one is about the prospect and the latter one is about the scene. ? Yunheng Qinling? Covering the sky and looking back at Chang' an, I don't know? What about the snow at home? The road ahead is difficult and dangerous, and it is strictly forbidden to arrive at the relegation office within a time limit. What can we do? The horse stopped moving? ! ? Yunheng? 、? Snow hug? It is not only a real scene, but also symbolic. This couplet, with its vast scenery and profound meaning, has become a famous sentence throughout the ages. The author is determined to die, but now he expects to die, so he arranged Han Xiang's funeral. To collect my bones? Here. In composition, the second couplet is also taken care of, so although the language is sad and sour, there is a strong sadness, which can be seen? In order to eliminate disadvantages? And then what? Spend the rest of your life? Strong will.
The whole poem is gloomy, desolate and tragic, winning the god of Du Fu's seven laws and making some innovations. The first two air circles, taking the text as poetry? But poetry is full of emotion, which has a far-reaching impact on the practice of poetry in Song Dynasty. Because there are rumors that Han Xiang. Eight immortals? Are you online? Han Xiangzi? Therefore, poetry is painted as a painting, so it is performed as a drama novel, which spreads more widely.