1. Understand the theme of the poem and recite the text through repeated reading.
2. Learn the genre characteristics of poems, words and songs.
3. Learn and appreciate the artistic conception and imagery beauty of poetry and music.
Teaching step
[Reward Lotte Yangzhou for the first time. ]
First, import
This is a gift poem. Who gave it to whom? On what occasion was it exhibited? Can you imagine and repeat the scene at that time?
Second, reading comprehension.
1, watch "See you at the first time in Lotte Yangzhou" repeatedly, and pay attention to the rhythm and feelings.
2. The teacher introduces the writer's works.
This poem is selected from The Whole Tang Poetry, Liu Yuxi (772 ~ 846), a native of Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan), and a poet in the Tang Dynasty. He once participated in the political reform led by Wang, but was repeatedly relegated after his failure. In the second year of Tang Jingzong Baoli (826), Liu Yuxi was dismissed as the state secretariat, returned to the capital in the north, and passed through Yangzhou to meet Bai Juyi. At the banquet, Yi wrote "Wine for Twenty-eight Ambassadors of Liu", expressing sympathy for Liu's long-term relegation. Liu Yuxi wrote this poem to thank him. Hand in and answer poems. The monarch is the name of the secretariat.
3. Interpret poetry
Through class discussion, teachers and students discuss poetry together.
(1) What does the first couplet say? What kind of mood does the poet show when he abandons himself?
What are the characteristics of Zhuan Xu's expression? What kind of current situation is described? What kind of mood to express?
(3) What does the necktie mean? What realm did the poet show?
(4) What's the significance of the combination of topic and tail?
5] In terms of genre, what kind of poem is this? From the title, what kind of poem is this?
[6] What is the sentence that expresses the poet's firm will and optimism in the poem?
Clear:
(1) Degraded land has been deserted for a long time. Pain and loneliness.
(2) Use allusions. When I write back to my hometown, the personnel are different, and the comparison between the past and the present seems like a lifetime ago. Faced with this scene, the poet has mixed feelings and can't help feeling.
(3) The original intention is to express resentment against reality: a sunken ship makes a sick tree feel ashamed; Qian Fan's visit to Wan Muchun is a metaphor for the prosperity of the nouveau riche after being demoted. But these two poems are objectively full of natural laws and philosophies of metabolism, or can be understood as the poet's open-mindedness.
(4) Respond to questions, thank friends and encourage friends, which shows the indomitable will and positive and optimistic ideological realm of the poet despite setbacks.
5] Lyrics, poems that give answers
[6] On one side of the sinking ship, Qian Fan passed by, and the sick tree was in front of Wan Muchun.
Third, recite in class
Red Wall
First, import
Playing the opening song of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Chibi has always been a place where heroes gather and the situation meets.
Second, read aloud.
1, read the name out loud.
2, error correction and rereading
3, the whole class read together
Third, thinking and exploring.
1. Why does Red Cliff begin with a very humble broken halberd? What is the purpose of this writing?
2. The most wonderful thing of the whole poem is the last two sentences that have been told by people for a long time. How do these two sentences express the author's thoughts and feelings?
Clear:
1. key point: this halberd is related to ancient wars, which naturally leads to the following lamentation of history. It has not been eroded so far, and it also makes people feel that times have changed. People and things that leave traces in history are often eroded by ruthless time, easily faded from people's memories, but often remembered by accidental opportunities. It was because of the discovery of this iron halberd that the poet could not calm down, so he had to grind his teeth and identify it, and found that it turned out to be a relic of the previous dynasty ── Battle of Red Cliffs of the Three Kingdoms. So as to pave the way for the following.
These two sentences reflect his depression and generosity in twists and turns. The poet lamented that the opportunity for heroes to become famous in history could not be shown because of their untimely birth and political and military talents. It seems to have another meaning: I believe I will always make a difference and show a remarkable heroism if I have the opportunity.
Fourth, recite
Classroom backwashing
Crossing the ocean in Dingding
First, import
As a loser, Wen Tianxiang was inevitably depressed and resentful when he passed through this lonely ocean. However, we can't find the wail of the down and out in his poems. Instead, what we see is the firm belief of the strong.
Second, read aloud.
1, boys and girls read and check each other.
2. Teachers demonstrate reading
3. Read together in the class.
Third, explore
1, what personal and national events did the first couplet of this seven-character poem write?
2. What is the connection between the upper and lower sentences of couplets? What rhetorical devices are used?
3. Neck line panic has two meanings. Please talk about these two meanings.
4. Tail couplet is a famous sentence that has been passed down through the ages. What thoughts and feelings did the author express?
5. Let the students talk about the history of China.
Clear:
1. First, at the age of 2 1, he left his official career because of the imperial examination; Second, at the critical moment of the country's survival, rise up against the renminbi.
2, the country is divided, the situation is critical, and personal destiny is also turbulent, suggesting that national destiny and personal destiny are closely linked. A rhetorical device of metaphor is used.
3. One is two place names, and the other is to write about the sinister situation and the danger of the situation.
4. Explain that the poet's determination to sacrifice his life for righteousness and die for ambition fully embodies his national integrity.
5, such as Su Wu, Yue Fei, Deng Shichang, Zhu Ziqing, Wen Yiduo, etc.
Fourth, recite
Class for five minutes, spot check
[Water adjustment]
First, import
Since ancient times, the ethereal beauty of the Moon Palace has attracted countless poets to bend their backs, and Su Shi has also led him to fly to the moon in truth and illusion. Comments from predecessors: Mid-Autumn Festival ci comes from Dongpo's "Water Carving Song Tou", and the other ci works are completely abolished. Let's open this wonderful poem together.
Appreciation chart 1- Su Shi
Su Shi (1037 ~110/) was a writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zi Zizhan, a famous Dongpo layman, was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan). Su Xun. When Jia You Jinshi Zongshen was in power, he was the foreign minister of Zubu. Because of opposing Wang Anshi's new law and seeking a foreign post, he served as a judge in Hangzhou, knowing Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. Later, he was demoted to Huangzhou for slandering the imperial court with poetry. At that time, Zhezong was a bachelor of Hanlin, and once knew Hangzhou, Yingzhou and other places. , a former does history. Later, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou. He died in Changzhou in the second year after returning to the North. Chasing Wen Zhong in Southern Song Dynasty. Being alone with the father and being brothers are collectively called the three sous. Politically, it belongs to the old party, but it also has the requirements of reform shortcomings. Su Shi was the most outstanding litterateur in the Song Dynasty, with unique achievements in poetry, writing, calligraphy, painting and literary theory. Wang Yang, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, was bold and fluent. His poems are fresh and vigorous, good at using exaggerated metaphors and unique in artistic expression. A few poems can also reflect the sufferings of the people and accuse the rulers of extravagance and arrogance. His ci is innovative in style and system, especially his bold and unconstrained works, which have a great influence on later generations. There is Dongpo Yuefu.
Second, read aloud.
1, students try to read
2. The teacher shows reading.
Students read aloud again.
4. Text Athena Chu Gongque (què), Qihu (qǐ) and Chanjuan (chán)
Third, solve the problem.
1, enjoy
Appreciate the characteristics of plate 2- text
Ci is a lyric poem and a Yuefu poem, which can be sung by music. Its strict beat and various features in form are stipulated by the requirements of music. The formal differences between words and poems are as follows:
(1) Every word has a sound name. Such as Bodhisattva Man, Mink Head and Qinyuanchun. Call it lyrics. Tone means that the melody score for writing this word is not the title. Every tone has a definite sentence, a definite word in the sentence and a definite tone in the word. They are different.
(2) A word is mostly divided into several pieces, with two pieces as the most. A piece of music was sung once. Each word is divided into several paragraphs, which is a complete song composed of several pieces of music.
(3) rhyming position. Each tone has its own format. Poetry basically rhymes as even sentences, and the rhyme position of words is determined by the curvature, that is, the music pauses. The musical rhythm of each sound is different, and the rhyme position is also different.
(4) Sentences vary in length. Poetry also has long and short sentences, but with five or seven words as the basic sentence pattern, modern poetry is not allowed to have long and short sentences. A lot of long and short sentences are used in the lyrics in order to better fit the curvature of music.
5] Words and sounds are closely matched. There are many changes in the phonetic organization of words, and some tones must distinguish between yin and yang. When writing lyrics, we should judge the pronunciation and words, and the tone of words should match the tone of music score in order to be harmonious and pleasant.
2, classroom questions:
(1) Minks are epigrams. What are epigrams?
(2) What information does the inscription name and order tell us? Theme?
Clear:
(1) A epigraph name is a fixed name of a word of the same type or theme, and its function is to specify the level of the word in each sentence of the word.
⑵ Mid-Autumn Festival and pregnant tour told the lyricist the time and purpose-reunion.
Fourth, reading.
The teacher and the students say and read together.
1, movie:
(1) What is the main content of the film?
⑵ What psychological changes did the author show?
⑶ What kind of emotion did the author express?
Clear:
(1) Describe the author's life experience, feelings and ambivalence.
⑵ Su Shi's confused state of mind-willing to serve the country for the world-lingered between birth and WTO after repeated blows.
⑶ Positive and optimistic attitude towards life, hoping to make a difference.
2. Next piece:
(1) What's the main content of the next movie?
⑵ What kind of emotion did the author express?
Clear:
(1) expresses the memory of my younger brother.
There are joys and sorrows in the world, just like the moon, which is not perfect since ancient times. Compassion and comfort for leaving people endow philosophy and show the poet's broad-minded mind and feelings.
Verb recitation (abbreviation of verb)
Shanpo Sheep Nostalgia Tongguan
First, import
This song was written by the author during his trip as an official in Taiwan Province, Shaanxi. Tongguan has been a battleground for military strategists since ancient times. Zhang Yiruili's eyes saw through the essence of this pluralistic historical struggle and greatly showed his sympathy for the working people.
Second, solve the problem.
Look at the appreciation part and talk about the characteristics of Sanqu.
Appreciation Plate 3- Sanqu Features
Sanqu was called Yuefu in Yuan Dynasty or Yuefu today.
When Sanqu arose is difficult to confirm because of the lack of literature. But there is no doubt that it originated from folk songs. During the Song and Jin Dynasties, northern minorities, such as Khitan, Nuzhen and Mongolia, entered the Central Plains one after another, and the Huqu they brought was combined with the original music in Han areas, giving birth to a new kind of music. In this way, words that are gradually divorced from music and can only adapt to original music are produced in the form of a new form of poetry-Sanqu.
The system of Sanqu mainly includes poetry, collection number and cross-qu.
Sanqu, as a new poetic style after poetry, has the following three characteristics:
First, flexible sentence patterns. Sanqu's sentence pattern is as short as one or two words and as long as several crosses, which is very flexible. It solves the contradiction between the neat and monotonous number of words in the poem and the complex change of music rhythm and melody.
Second, the language style based on vulgarity and colloquialism and prose culture. The language of Sanqu takes vulgarity as beauty. Make people suddenly immersed in a rich atmosphere of life.
Third, the bright, clear, natural and hearty aesthetic orientation. Very different from poetry. Sanqu often not only does not implicate its meaning, but also contains its feelings. On the contrary, it is afraid that its meaning is not obvious and its feelings are not smooth until the ultimate feelings are incisive.
From the above characteristics of Sanqu, we can see that compared with the traditional lyric poetry, Sanqu is engraved with more popular literature marks.
Appreciation plate 4- Zhang
Zhang (1270 ~ 1329), a native of Jinan, was a master of Sanqu in Yuan Dynasty. He once supervised the censor, but was dismissed from his post for criticizing the current politics. He was reinstated as the Ministry of Rites and resigned as a hermit in Trang Van, Jinan. He made a pilgrimage to Taichung, Shaanxi Province for two years (1329) and died in April. Zhang was eager to learn since childhood, from Confucian classics to a hundred schools of thought contending. He read all kinds of Tang and Song poetry and note novels, and he was omnipotent in poetry, especially in Sanqu. During his eight years in seclusion in Trang Van, Ji 'nan, he visited Daming Lake, Youlong Cave, enjoyed the spring water, believed in the proud forest, and was addicted to poetry and wine, and created a lot of poems and Sanqu. His works have handed down more than 60 poems, nearly 400 poems and nearly 100 articles.
Third, read aloud.
1, teacher mode reading
2. Students can read freely once and then read together.
Fourth, explore
1. What is the rating of this song?
2. Which two images did the author take?
3. What kind of thoughts and feelings does this song express? (combine the last two sentences to understand. )
4. Where do you think the words in the text are good? Try to explain why.
Clear:
1, first floor: (the first three sentences) Write the majestic momentum of Tongguan;
The second layer: (four sentences) what the author sees and feels;
The third layer: (the last two sentences) the writer's historical feelings;
Tongguan, as a group of peaks, is surrounded by mountains. The water of the Yellow River is like an angry river, surging.
3. The author deeply sympathizes with frequent disasters and people's sufferings, and is extremely indignant at the military disasters provoked by the rulers for their own selfish interests.
Step 4 answer for free
Expand appreciation
1, enjoy the board fast five ── Bai Juyi got drunk and gave it to Liu Erba.
Have a drink for us and sing a song with you.
Although your poetry is first-class and can be called a national champion, it is doomed that you can't get it.
It's lonely to see the scenery, and the Manchu official position is alone.
I also know that you should be very tired, but these 23 years have been too much loss.
What are the similarities and differences between the feelings expressed in this poem and Liu Yuxi's "Yangzhou First Meeting to Enjoy Lotte"?
2, enjoy the chessboard fast six-Juan Jiang Yue (Wen Tianxiang)
The water and sky are vast, and I hate the east wind and the British affairs in the world. I can't bear to see through the city among the remnants of Wu Hua, a Shu bird. Bronze sparrow Chun Qing, golden autumn tears, who hates this snow? Open firm but gentle, bullfight empty recognition of Qi Jie. That letter Jiang Hai spent the rest of his life traveling south to Wan Li. It was a ship. I want to leave a drunken eye for Ou Meng, and I want to look at the clouds carefully. Win by swallowing the column, go back to the flag, and be crowned through the ages. With insomnia, Qinhuai should be a lonely moon.
What is the similarity between this word and Chibi?
3, enjoy the board fast seven mountain slope sheep north Mangshan nostalgia (Zhang)
Very Thai is fighting, and the incomplete inscription is difficult to identify. Know that he is the king of the Han Dynasty and the minister of the Jin Dynasty?
Kill YunQing, do the dust under the mountain in the north. Even a gentleman should not be called; If you don't obey me, you shouldn't be called.
Tell me how this Sanqu embodies the characteristics of the song.