How to transport the wounded with spinal injuries?

1. If there is a wound, bandage it urgently, and don't turn the injured easily. 2. For those with dyspnea and coma, clean up the oral secretions in time to keep the respiratory tract unobstructed. 3. Rescuers in the rescue of the injured, if suspected spinal fracture, should be treated as spinal fracture. Never flip or twist the injured person's body at will, for example, one person lifting it, or two people lifting their heads and legs, which are strictly prohibited. Because these methods will increase the curvature of the injured spine, make the spinal cord without spinal protection squeezed and pulled, and aggravate the injury of the spine and spinal cord. The correct treatment method is to straighten the injured person's lower limbs, put the injured person's upper limbs straight beside him, and put the wooden board on the injured person's side (the injured person with spinal injury must use hard wooden boards, and cannot cover soft objects such as quilts and sponges). At the first aid site, you can use the door panels, blackboards or springboard of the construction site as transportation tools. When handling, at least three people should lift the injured person horizontally at the same time and gently put it on the board. The whole process should be coordinated, unified, gentle and safe, to ensure that the injured person's body is level and flat, and to prevent the torso from twisting. Then sandbags are fixed on both sides of the injured person's body to prevent the limbs from swinging and aggravate the spinal cord injury due to collision during handling; Or tie the injured person to the stretcher with a big and wide cloth, so that even if the stretcher is tilted and turned over, the injured person can still lie flat. For patients with cervical spine injury, the neck should be fixed by neck circumference. When handling, there should be a special person to hold the head of the injured person and pull it slightly outward along the longitudinal axis of the body to make it consistent with the trunk axis to prevent swinging and twisting. It is forbidden to forcibly move the head at will during handling. 4. For high paraplegia, tracheotomy should be performed as soon as possible when necessary. In a long handling time, the hard objects in the injured person's pockets should be taken out to prevent pressure sores. At the same time, the injured people with spinal cord injury have poor ability to perceive and adjust the temperature, so they should pay attention to keep warm in winter and wrap them with thick cloth when using hot water bottles to prevent scalding the skin. It is also summer, so we should pay attention to cooling to prevent high fever, and wrap the cooling ice bag.