Zhoushan is the only prefecture-level administrative division in China, which takes the island as the city, and governs 2 districts and 2 counties. Zhoushan Municipal Government is located in Lincheng New District; Dinghai District Government is located in Dinghai City; Putuo District Government is located in shenjiamen Town, a famous fishing port at the eastern end of the island; Daishan County Government is located in Gaoting Town, Daishan Island; Shengsi County Government is located in Caiyuan Town, Sijiaodao.
Zhoushan Archipelago has a long history of development. According to historical records and unearthed cultural relics, it belongs to the second cultural era of Hemudu. More than 5,000 years ago, in the Neolithic Age, humans began to reclaim land on the island, catch seafood, live and multiply, and began to engage in fishing and salt making.
Zhoushan belongs to Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period, which is called "Yongdong" (east of Yongjiang River), also known as "the continent in the sea". In the 26th year of Tang Kaiyuan (738), it was named "Wengshan County" because there was Wengshan in the territory. In the sixth year of Dali (77 1), Yuan Chao led the rebels to occupy Wengshan and was removed from the county government. In the sixth year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (1073), it was renamed as "Guo Chang County". At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, the county was promoted to a state. In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), the state was changed to county; Hongwu abandoned Guo Changjun for twenty years. By the early Qing Dynasty, they had moved to the folk twice. In the 26th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1687), the county was established again and renamed Dinghai County. When Daoguang was established, it was promoted to Dinghai Zhili Hall. After the Revolution of 1911, the organizational system of Dinghai County was restored. In the 38th year of the Republic of China (1949), there were two counties: Hai County and Wengzhou County.
1950 May 17, Zhoushan Islands were liberated, and Dinghai County People's Government was established, belonging to Ningbo Special Zone. 1953 In March, with the approval of the State Council, Dinghai County was divided into three counties: Dinghai County, Putuo County and Daishan County, and was transferred from Jiangsu Province to Shengsi County, and Zhoushan District was established. 1954, Xiangshan county, which originally belonged to Ningbo area, was included. 1958 Xiangshan County was placed under Taizhou District. 1959, Dinghai, Putuo, Daishan and Shengsi counties were abolished and Zhoushan County was merged. 1960165438+10, Shengsi People's Commune was transferred to Shanghai. 1May, 962, Zhoushan County was abolished and Zhoushan Special Zone was re-established to govern five counties: Dinghai, Putuo, Daishan, Daqu and Shengsi. 1964 Daqu County was abolished and placed under the jurisdiction of Daishan County and Shengsi County respectively. From March 1967, Zhoushan area was renamed Zhoushan area. 1987 65438+ 10, with the approval of the State Council, Zhoushan area was abolished and Dinghai and Putuo counties were established, and Zhoushan city was established, with jurisdiction over two districts (Dinghai and Putuo) and two counties (Daishan and Shengsi), and a new system of city leading districts and counties was implemented.
Zhoushan has three advantages: fishery, port and tourism. Zhoushan is the largest seafood production, processing and sales base in China, and is known as "China Fishing Capital". Zhoushan Port is one of the few natural deep-water ports in China, with numerous harbors, vertical and horizontal waterways and flat water depth. Zhoushan is rich in well-preserved island natural scenery tourism resources, and has opened up two national and two provincial tourist attractions, with a tourist volume of17.52 million in 2009. The total cultivated land area is10.9 million hectares, including paddy field1.kloc-0/0.9 million hectares and dry land 0.710.0 million hectares. The total area of forest land is 55,900 hectares.
Zhoushan is known as the "East China Sea Fish Warehouse" and "Fishing Capital of the Motherland". Due to the superior natural environment and abundant bait in the nearby sea area, good conditions have been created for the migration, habitat, reproduction and growth of fish and shrimp with different habits. * * * There are 1 163 species of marine life. According to the species, phytoplankton 9 1 species, zooplankton 103 species, benthos 480 species, benthos 13 1 species, and swimming animals 358 species. The main fish species caught are hairtail, catfish, mackerel, eel, mackerel, horsetail, grouper, swimming crab and shrimp.
Marine mineral resources can be divided into three categories: first, coastal placer; The second is submarine oil and gas; Third, polymetallic nodules and polymetallic oozes on the seabed. Pinghu oil and gas field was first discovered and commercialized in the East China Sea, 302 kilometers southeast of Daishan Island, with a total area of about 240 square kilometers. The proven reserves are: natural gas 65.438+0.08 billion cubic meters, condensate oil 65.438+0.77 million tons and light crude oil 65.438+0.078 million tons. The industrial characteristics are distinct. Over the years, we have made a fuss about the word "sea" and constantly adjusted and optimized the industrial structure. The city has initially formed an open economic system with port industry, port logistics, marine tourism and modern marine fishery as its pillars. In 2008, the total output value of the city's marine economy was 654.38+004.8 billion yuan, and the added value of the marine economy accounted for 66.4% of gdp. It is the city with the highest proportion of marine economy in China, and the proportion of tertiary industry is 654.38+00.0? 46.2? 43.8. The economic structure has changed from a single traditional fishery economy to a comprehensive modern marine economy. Port-based industries have begun to take shape. It has formed an island-type industrial system with shipbuilding, port petrochemical and deep processing of aquatic products as its pillars. The total industrial output value reached 83.26 billion yuan, the shipbuilding capacity exceeded 5 million deadweight tons, and the output value reached 310.92 billion yuan, making it an important shipbuilding base in China. The pace of port development has accelerated. From a small local port to a regional water and water transit port, the port cargo throughput is 65.438+59 million tons, and the shipping capacity is 2.93 million tons, ranking among the top ten coastal ports in China. Tourism is constantly innovating. Zhoushan International Sand Sculpture Festival, Seafood Food Festival, Guanyin Culture Festival and other influences are expanding, and the popularity of island marine tourism is increasing day by day, becoming an important tourist destination in East China. In 2008, the number of tourists reached 1.5 1.6 million. Marine fishery has accelerated its transformation. From traditional fishing to modern fishing, the annual output value of aquatic products processing industry is about 654.38+0.5 billion yuan, making it the largest production, processing and sales base of seawater products in China.
In 2008, the city's GDP was 49.025 billion yuan, an increase of 14.5% over the previous year, ranking first in the province for five consecutive years, and the per capita GDP was calculated according to the registered population.
It reached 7298 dollars. The total fiscal revenue was 6.668 billion yuan, of which the local fiscal revenue was 4.3./kloc-0.50 billion yuan, up by 26.9% and 23./kloc-0.0% respectively over the previous year, ranking among the top in the province. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 33.943 billion yuan, an increase of 26.5438+0.4% over the previous year. The per capita disposable income of urban residents is 22,257 yuan, and the per capita net income of rural residents in fishing areas is 1 1367 yuan, increasing by 12. 1% and 16.9% respectively, ranking first in the province. The income growth rate of rural residents in fishing areas has been higher than that of urban residents for many years. The level of social development ranks fourth in the province.
In the next few years, our city will thoroughly implement Scientific Outlook on Development, adhere to the general strategy of "starting a business to enrich the people, innovating to strengthen the province" of the provincial party committee and the general requirement of "two innovations and one promotion" of the municipal party committee, adhere to the policy of "prospering the city with Hong Kong, strengthening the city with industry and enriching the people with the city", take scientific development as the core, and take the lead in innovation and development around the goal of "building a strong city with marine economy, a famous city with marine culture, an island garden city and an island harmonious society".
I think it's ok. I hope it will be adopted.