Chou Nuer Shu Boshan Road Middle Wall
[Song] Xin Qiji
Teenagers don't know the taste of sorrow and fall in love with the floor. Fall in love with the floor Worried about adding new words.
Now that I know what it's like to worry, I want to talk about it. I want to talk about it. But it is a cool autumn.
source
The poem "It's getting cold" comes from Xin Qiji's "Ugly Slave, the Middle Wall of Shuboshan Road" in the Song Dynasty.
To annotate ...
1 ugly slave: that is, "picking mulberry seeds". Forty-four words, flat and even rhyme.
② Boshan: Boshan is located in the southwest of Guangfeng County, Jiangxi Province. It is named after the shape of Lushan incense burner peak. In the eighth year of Xichun (1 18 1), Xin Qiji resigned and retired to Shangrao, often crossing Boshan.
③ Floor: Tall building.
Top 4 talks about worry: don't worry, just say worry.
⑤ Li Qingzhao's "Remembering Feng Tai Xiao": "How much do you have to say?"
translate
People don't know the taste of sadness when they are young.
Like to climb high and look far,
Like to climb high and look far,
Write a new word without worry, and say worry reluctantly.
Now I've tasted sadness,
I can't say what I want to say,
I can't say what I want to say,
What a cool autumn!
Creation background
This is a sentence written by Xin Qiji when he was impeached and left his post and lived in seclusion with the lake. During his stay by the lake, he wandered around Boshan Road, but he was not interested in enjoying the local scenery. Seeing more and more national affairs, I can't do anything about it, and I can't get rid of my worries. So I wrote this sentence on a wall of Boshan Road. In this poem, the author highlights the word "worry" as a clue throughout the whole article by means of contrast, which is sincere and euphemistic, simple and profound, and memorable.
Make an appreciative comment
This word was written by the author when he lived in seclusion with the lake. Throughout the story. Through the comparison between "juvenile" and "present", it shows the author's pain of being suppressed, excluded and having no way to serve the country, and it is also a satire and dissatisfaction with the court in the Southern Song Dynasty.
In the last film, I wrote that young people climb high and look far, and their strength is like a mountain. I don't know what they are worried about. It is a common habit of literati to say that there is no sorrow in poetry. The next movie has gone through all the hardships now, "Know the taste of sadness". The word "now" has a strong turning point, which not only shows the time span, but also reflects different life experiences. After deep involvement in the world and suffering, I entered the stage of "knowing the taste of sadness". The so-called "omniscient", one is excessive concern, and the other is deep concern. These are many and deep worries, some of which can't be said, some of which are inconvenient and endless. What's the good of saying it? I can only be "full of autumn". Compared with childhood naivety, this may be much more sophisticated and mature. In fact, "denying the truth" is also a kind of "strong statement" that is deliberately easy to say, and it is actually difficult to get rid of the heavy congestion in my heart. Zhou Ji said that Xin Qiji "became gentle and sad". People who read this word should be able to distinguish it.
The conception of the whole word is novel and simple. Deep sadness is an understatement, and heavy language is an understatement. Passion in elegance. Implicit meaning, simple meaning. It has a charming charm.
Brief introduction of the author
Xin Qiji (1 140- 1207) was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The original word Tanfu was later changed to You 'an, alias Jiaxuan, and was born in Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong). At the time of birth, the Central Plains was occupied by nomadic people. 2 1 year-old joined the anti-Jin army and soon returned to the Southern Song Dynasty. He has been to Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian and eastern Zhejiang. Fight for gold all your life. He has been on "Ten Comments on Meiqin" and "Nine Comments" to explain the strategy of war and defense, showing his outstanding military talent and patriotic enthusiasm. However, the anti-gold proposal was not adopted and was hit. They once left their jobs for a long time and lived in Shangrao and Qianshan, Jiangxi. Han Biaozhou was in power for a time and died soon.
His lyrics expressed patriotic enthusiasm for restoring national unity, poured out his grief and indignation, and condemned the humiliation and peace of the rulers at that time. There are also many works that praise the rivers and mountains of the motherland. He has a wide range of subjects, is good at using predecessors' allusions, and has a heroic style, but there is no lack of delicacy and gentleness. On the basis of Su Shi, it greatly expanded the artistic conception of Ci and improved the literary status of Ci, so later people called it "Su Xin". And "Jia He's Short Sentence". Modern people compiled Notes on Xin Jiaxuan's Poems.