Recently, the heroic feat of the soldiers guarding the Karakorum Mountain to defend their homeland to the death touched countless people and once again inspired the patriotic feelings of the people of China. The moon was bright in Qin dynasty, closed in Han dynasty, and the Long March did not return. Since ancient times, generations of heroic sons and daughters have dedicated their youth and shed their blood in order to protect this great river and mountain. Where are the frontiers and battlefields where they guard, bleed and sleep?
Plug refers to the dangerous place on the border, and the Great Wall of Wan Li is of course the biggest fortress. Among the ancient poems, there are countless poems titled Song of the Frontier, To the Frontier and The Frontier. Simply put, the Great Wall refers to the area north of the Great Wall, including the northern areas of Gansu, Ningxia, Hebei and other provinces, as well as all areas of Inner Mongolia and Outer Mongolia. Luo Yin's "Great Wall" has a phrase "stealing soldiers from the Great Wall", and Xin Qiji has a phrase "living in the north and south of the Great Wall all his life". The areas referred to by the North and the Great Wall are basically the same, and "plug" and "plug" generally refer to places inside and outside the Great Wall and near the frontier. Frontier fortress can be said to be the dividing line between northern farming civilization and nomadic tribes in history. Saibei is the most invaded area by foreign enemies in history, and countless heroes have been born in this land.
In the history of the Great Patriotic War, there were two gods, one was Huo Qubing's wolf Zhan Xu, and the other was Dou Xian's Ran Yan. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Wei Qing and Huo Qubing were ordered to send troops from Dingxiang (now Xinzhou, Shanxi) and Dai Jun (now Yuxian, Hebei) respectively, and went deep into Mobei to find the main force of Xiongnu. Huo Qubing, a young general, marched more than 2,000 miles to the north, defeated Xiongnu Zuo, and chased him to Xushan, where the wolf lived, and held a sacrificial ceremony. Dou Xian, the general of the Eastern Han Dynasty, volunteered to lead an expedition to Mobei and defeated the Xiongnu. The eighty-first part of the Northern Xiongnu surrendered to the Han Dynasty. On his way back to the army, Dou Xian climbed Mount Yanran, carved stone and made contributions, leaving a colorful inscription "Yanran Mountain Inscription". These two victories are the real milestone victories of farming civilization to nomadic people. "Seal the wolf to keep Xu, and the stone to be natural" has become the highest life ideal and goal of hot-blooded men in past dynasties. So where does the wolf in Xushan live? This is still inconclusive. Generally speaking, it is Mount Kent in Mongolia. Yanran is today's Hang 'ai Mountain in Mongolia. The big man's territory is big enough and far enough!
Yang Guang's "Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Cave" has such a poem: "A thousand flags move, and the Great Wall Cave drinks horses. Autumn is faint, and Guan Shanyue is foggy. " Yes, you are right, it is the legendary dissolute emperor Yang Di, a history book, which always smells of success or failure. This was cast when Yang Di traveled westward to Zhangye and passed through the border ferry in Xining. "The gas in the head is very strong, much like Wei Wu." Drinking horses in the Great Wall Cave is an old topic in Yuefu, belonging to genus and drum lyrics. The Great Wall Cave refers to a cave near the Great Wall. There is a long flowing spring in the cave, which is a good place to drink horses. The poem mentions "Guanshan", and Guanshan is also a place name that often appears in ancient poetry, such as "Guanshan fly", "There is a mountain in the north of this wall" and "Guanshan is difficult to cross". Guanshan can be divided into virtual finger and real finger. Virtual refers to passes and mountains, generally refers to dangerous places, but actually refers to Duoguan Mountain. Longshan Mountain in Tianshui, Gansu Province is the main road of Shaanxi-Gansu traffic on the ancient Silk Road. The main peak of Liupan Mountain in Ningxia is Daguan Mountain, and Xiaoguan Mountain is parallel to the east of Liupan Mountain.
Yang Guang's cousin, Li Shimin Taizong, also wrote a poem "Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Cave", "I hate Taiwan, and the river ice is frozen; There are hundreds of waves in the vast sea and thousands of miles of snow in the mountains ... "Jiaohe is in the west of Turpan, Xinjiang today. Jiaohe Old Town is the capital of one of the 36 countries in the Western Region. Li Qi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said, "At dusk, you can drink the river by the horse.". The vast sea refers to the desert, and Cen Can has a sentence that "the sand sea is bottomless with ice". Yinshan Mountain is in today's central Inner Mongolia, including Langshan, Wulashan and Daqingshan. Wang Changling's "Only make the Dragon City fly, but don't teach Humahua to spend the Yin Mountain" is a famous work in the Tang Dynasty.
Wang Changling's "Joining the Army" "The former army fought the Taohe River at night, and it has been reported alive." Taohe River is a tributary of the Yellow River, located in Lintao, Gansu. Tuguhun, a descendant of Xianbei nationality, is a branch of Murong family in Dayan State and often appears in martial arts novels. He lived in the west of Taohe River and was defeated by Tang Jun in Tang Gaozong.
Chen Tao's Westbound Longxi vowed to sweep the Huns regardless of their health, and five thousand minks mourned Chen Hu. Poor riverside bone, still a dream girl. " Longxi is the place west of Longshan in Ningxia, Gansu today. Wuding River is a tributary of the middle reaches of the Yellow River, located in Yulin area of northern Shaanxi. These desperate soldiers have died in the battlefield and died for their country, but their wives still miss them and look forward to their return.
Cen Can, a famous frontier poet, joined the frontier army twice, and served in Gao Xianzhi, our ambassador to Anxi, and Feng Changqing, our ambassador to Rest North Hospital. His "Song of Running Horse River Farewell to General Feng of the Western Expedition", look at the galloping horse river rushing to Xue Hai! And sand, from the desert, yellow flies to heaven. This ninth month's night is blowing cold in the wheel tower and valley, filled with broken boulders like pecking measures ... you will no longer need a real battle! We are waiting for the news of victory in Xiguan! "A trip to Sichuan is a river of cars, in today's Xinjiang. Luntai is located in Miquan, Xinjiang. It is the seat of the ancient capital of the western regions. Hundreds of years later, Lu You, a patriotic poet, was lying in a remote village, unable to take care of himself, "thinking about keeping the wheel platform for the country". The automobile market is in the northeast of Urumqi today, which is the capital of the Tang Dynasty and the Northern Dynasties.
Qin Taoyu's Xia Xia, "The frost in Montenegro adds hardness, and the sand in Zhongqing is higher", and "Mulan Poetry", "Farewell to the Yellow River and go to Montenegro at dusk", and Montenegro killed Hushan. In today's Hohhot, Zhong Qing is the graveyard of Wang Zhaojun, and it is also in Hohhot.
Because the grass in the north is white, only the grass on Zhaojun's tomb is blue, hence the name Zhong Qing.
Li Yi's "On Listening to the Flute at Night on the Wall of the Country" is "The sand is like snow before Yuefeng, and the moon outside the city is like frost". The name of the beacon tower is in Lingwu County, Ningxia. Zhang Renyuan, a famous soldier in the early Tang Dynasty, built three surrender cities in the north of the Yellow River to resist the Turkish invasion. This poem refers to the western surrender city in Wuwei, Gansu Province.
Li He's "Horse History", the desert sand is like snow, the Yanshan moon is like a hook, and Li Bai's "Popular in the North", the Yanshan snowflake is as big as a seat, and it blows off the Xuanyuantai one by one. In northern Hebei, Yanshan Mountain has always been a battleground for military strategists, and it is also often used to refer to the mountains in the north. Xuanyuantai is a memorial building for the Yellow Emperor, located on Qiao Shan Mountain in Huailai County, Hebei Province.
In Guan Shanyue by Li Bai, the bright moon hangs high in the sky and the sea of clouds is boundless. The mighty wind blew Wan Li and crossed Yumen Pass. China's army marched along Deng Bai Road, while the Tatar army peeped in the blue waters of the bay ... "The Tianshan Mountain here refers to the Qilian Mountain in Gansu, because it is called Tian Qilian Mountain in Xiongnu language, and Yumenguan is in the northwest of Dunhuang, Gansu Province, which is the gateway to the western regions. Deng Bai is located in Datong County, Shaanxi Province, and is now called Mapu Mountain. Liu Bang was besieged by Xiongnu in Deng Bai for seven days and seven nights. Finally, he used Chen Ping, his counselor, to get out of trouble, that is, he secretly went to find Chanyu's wife and threatened: If we don't let us go, we will immediately send beautiful women to Chanyu to make you fall out of favor, so E Shi put a hole and let Liu Bang escape. In fact, after Liu Bang fled back, he still sent many beautiful women to the Xiongnu, which set a precedent for the kinship system. Princess Xijun and Wang Zhaojun are both victims. It's really "sending my concubine to peace, I don't know where to use it." Green Bay is the Qinghai Lake in Xining today, when Tubo was peeping.
In some poems, Tianshan Mountain also refers to Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang. The poem "Seeing Zuo Gongxi Go to Gan Tang" written by Yang Changjun, a senior department of Zuo, said: "The general has not yet raised the border, and the children of Huxiang are all over the Tianshan Mountains. The newly planted willows are three thousand miles away, leading the spring breeze to pass the jade pass. " He praised the great historical achievements of the Xiang army led by Zuo in recovering Xinjiang.
Who says women are inferior to men? Not only the legendary Mulan is directly subordinate to military affairs, but Xue Tao is also one. Xue Tao is one of the four great female poets in Tang Dynasty. She used to be a musician, and she was excellent in color and art. Obviously, she can eat by her face, but she has to rely on her talent. She lost her red makeup at a young age and became a Taoist woman. As a screen guest, she assisted previous border guards in handling border defense and military affairs. When she wrote Planning the Side Building, she was about 70 years old. This planned frontier defense building was built by Li Deyu in the western suburbs of Chengdu, when Jiannan Xichuan was appointed as our frontier defense guard. "Looking straight at the eight-window autumn lark, crush the forty States of surprisingly." Xichuan refers to the western Sichuan, the border of the Tang Dynasty, the frontier of Tubo and Nanzhao.
In the Southern Song Dynasty, he took office in the north, leaving only half of the country, and the border between the Southern Song Dynasty and Jin was compressed to the Qinling Huaihe River. "The building boat snows in Guazhou at night, and the iron horse is in the autumn wind." (Book Anger) is Lu You's strong feeling. Guazhou is crossing the river in Yangzhou today, a famous ferry on the Yangtze River, and the big pass is in Baoji, Shaanxi.
The story of Liang Hongyu, the heroine, beating Jinshan with gongs and drums should be familiar to everyone. "The beacon smoke once circled Runzhou City and drummed the river." Runzhou is Zhenjiang, now a city along the Yangtze River in Jiangsu Province. There is Jinshan on the Yangtze River, and there is Jinshan Temple on it. Jinshan Temple is not only the place where Liang Hongyu beat drums to resist gold, but also the place where the White Snake flooded Fahai.
"Many years of dusty clothes, searched cuiwei. Good water and mountains are not enough to see, and the sound of hooves urges the bright moon to return "(Yue Fei's Chizhou Cuiwei Pavilion). Yue Fei, an anti-gold hero, has been stationed in Chizhou for a long time and has a deep relationship with Chizhou. Cuiweige is located in Qishan, Chizhou City, Anhui Province. Chizhou was formerly known as Qiupu, and Qishan was a famous mountain that Li Bai, Du Mu and Yang Wanli all climbed. Needless to say, the beauty of the scenery. However, in such an era of declining mountains and rivers and shrinking land, such a place with good mountains and good water has not escaped the war.
"... fear of the beach means fear, zero and a sigh in the ocean. No one has died in life since ancient times, so we should take care of our history. "Crossing Dingyang" is a poem written by Wen Tianxiang, the top scholar at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, after he was captured, facing the persecution of the Yuan Army. Fear Beach, located in wanan county, Jiangxi, is a dangerous beach on the Ganjiang River. Wen Tianxiang was defeated by the Yuan Army and once retreated to Fujian. Ling was outside the Pearl River Estuary in Guangdong, and Wen Tianxiang was escorted here after being defeated and captured in Guangdong. At this time, the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court had been completely defeated, leaving only a cliff mountain area, and 200,000 soldiers and civilians in the Southern Song Dynasty fought to the death with the Yuan Army.
After the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty, the little emperor and his harem were exiled to the north, and Wang Qinghui of Zhao Yi in Song Duzong was one of them. On the way to the north, Wang Qinghui wrote the first word on the wall of the post, which read: "Ask Chang 'e, I hope to be calm and not see each other." "Chang 'e, the country is ruined and there is no place to stand. Can you take me in and let me escape to the moon? After reading it, Wen Tianxiang was dissatisfied with the three sentences at the end, so he wrote a poem in the tone of Wang. The last sentence is "I don't want to be like heaven, I am short of gold." Encouraging Wang Qinghui is also encouraging yourself and insisting on honesty, not a broken jade. Sure enough, Premier Wen left a glorious song of benevolence and righteousness, which greatly enriched the spiritual territory of the Chinese nation.
In this land where loyalty is buried everywhere, in the long history of 5,000 years, countless people with lofty ideals hold the firm belief that "if you want to serve your country, why should you be born in Yumenguan"? They have died in battle, sacrificed heroically and written countless magnificent chapters.