A group of little ducks entered the river for a while, and then came out again, looking like little chrysanthemums in full bloom wherever they went.
Rhetorical techniques
Rhetorical techniques are a collection of expression methods used in various articles or practical texts in language writing in order to improve the effect of expression. There are 63 major categories and 79 subcategories in rhetorical techniques. By modifying and adjusting sentences and using specific expression forms to improve the effect of language expression.
Chinese name
Rhetorical technique
Foreign name
Rhetoric Method
Types
63 major categories, 79 subcategories
Function
Improve expression effect
Commonly used
Metaphor, personification, exaggeration, parallelism, parallelism etc
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Navigation
Contains components
Group meaning
The major categories of rhetorical devices include:< /p>
Metaphor, analogy (also known as analogy, divided into personification and objectification), avoid duplication, change use, layering, lining (to set off), set off (contrast, set off), reverse text, reverse Installation, duplication of sounds, duplication of words, duplication of words, duplication (also known as thimble, linked beads), contrast, duality (dulling, team battle, pairing), renovation, repetition, rhetorical question, irony, word imitation, imitation, feibai , separate inheritance (parallel mention, combined narration, combined theory); overlapping and complex, compound partial meaning, *** use, combined theory, appeal, mutuality, intertextuality, conversion, loop, palindrome, subtitle, metonymy , question, ambiguity, parallelism, connection, imitation, list, connection, exaggeration, warning, manifestation, pun, tautology, overlap, reference, allusion, quotation, appropriation, homophony, pause , symbol, mosaic, word analysis, euphemism, euphemism, synaesthesia (transference, transference), escape, translation, misinterpretation. (***63 types in total)
Contains ingredients
Metaphor
1. Definition [1]
Metaphor means two A rhetorical method of using one thing to compare another thing with different degrees of similarity between them.
2. Structure
A metaphor generally consists of three parts, namely the ontology (the thing or situation being compared), the metaphor and the metaphor (the symbolic word of the metaphor relationship).
3. Classification
According to the similarities, differences and emerging characteristics of the three parts of the metaphor structure, it can be divided into four types.
⑴ Simile. Both the ontology and the metaphor appear, and are connected by the metaphorical words "like, like, ruo, as if, like, like, like...the same, as if...
Like, exactly like". A common form is "A resembles B". For example: The leaves are high in water, like the skirts of a graceful dancer.
⑵Metaphor. Ontological metaphors all appear, and are connected by metaphorical words such as "is, became, constituted" in the middle. The typical form is: "A becomes B."
For example: The square is a sea of ??white wreaths, and monuments have been piled into snow-white hills.
In addition, there are some variations of metaphor that need to be noted:
① Modified metaphor: the relationship between the ontology and the metaphor is in the form of modification and modification, restriction and restriction. to achieve a metaphorical relationship. For example:
This is a sea of ??flowers.
②Appositional metaphor: The metaphorical relationship between the ontology and the metaphor is expressed in the form of appositional multiple reference. For example: Lao Wang, please don’t pour soup.
③Annotative metaphor: The ontology and the metaphor express the metaphorical relationship in the form of annotations. Dashes are often used to connect them. For example: at five o'clock,
The whistle at work sounded. The lid of the red brick "can" - the iron door is pushed open...
⑶ Metaphor. No ontology or metaphorical words appear, and the metaphor is directly described. The typical form of metonymy is "A substitutes for B". For example: The most hateful ones
venomous snakes and beasts eat up our flesh and blood.
⑷Bo Yu. Use several metaphors in succession to explain an ontology. For example: A huge white lilac bloomed on the gray tiles of the roof, like snow, jade, and splashing waves.