1, Han Yuefu, "Yuefu" is an official position established by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Its duty is to collect folk songs or literati's poems for music, so as to prepare for the court's performance at sacrifices or banquets. The poems it collected were later called "Yuefu Poetry" or "Yuefu Poetry" for short.
2. Yuefu Poetry Collection is a collection of Yuefu songs in ancient China, compiled by Guo Maoqian in the Northern Song Dynasty. It contains the poems of Han Yuefu.
Second, the difference between poets.
1, Han Yuefu, the authors of two poems of Han Yuefu come from different classes, and the poet's brushwork goes deep into all levels of social life. Therefore, the disparity between the rich and the poor and the inequality between the sufferings and joys of social members are fully reflected in the poems.
2. There are not only folk authors, but also works by famous poets and writers in Yuefu poetry collections. In the later period, Yuefu changed from an official name to a poetic name. For example, the works of Cao Cao and Cao Pi are all new words based on the tunes of ancient words. Another example is Lu Ji's poem Ode to the East, and Bao Zhao's Ode to the East.
Third, the difference of poetic style changes.
1, Han Yuefu, the collected Yuefu poems are mostly used for emperor sacrifices or banquets, and the poetic style is relatively fixed.
2. Yuefu poetry collection, which collects Yuefu poems of past dynasties, including the poems of new Yuefu, that is, Yuefu poems written by the Tang people themselves.
After the Anshi Rebellion, the Tang Dynasty declined. During Zhenyuan and Yuanhe years, the social crisis was further exposed, and some people of insight had a clearer understanding of reality, hoping to get rid of the disadvantages and revive the dynasty. Reflected in the literary world, there appeared the ancient prose movement advocated by Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan and the new Yuefu movement advocated by Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen.
The massive new Yuefu movement kicked off. As a poetry movement, the creation of new Yuefu is not limited to writing new Yuefu, but also ancient Yuefu. However, although ancient poetry is used, it can be innovative and reflect the direction of poetry innovation.
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