Qian Wen Zi is the earliest book in 300,000, which was called Qian Wen for short by the ancients. Although it ranks last, it is also the only book in 300,000 that accurately knows the time and author of the book.
According to historical records, Qian Wen Zi was compiled during the Liang Wudi period of the Southern Dynasties (502-549), and the editor was Zhou Xingsi, assistant minister of the Liang Dynasty. "History of the Liang Dynasty" said: "Wang Xizhi's book, thousands of words, makes the subsequent rhyme into a text. Play it, call it good, and give it gold. " In the Tang Dynasty, Shangshu Old Things further described this matter. The book says: In order to teach Wang Xizhi's calligraphy, please ask Yin to write a thousand different words from Wang Xizhi's works, each with a piece of paper. Then give these messy rubbings to Zhou Xingsi to write poems with contents. Zhou Xingsi spent the whole night writing it. He was so tired that his hair and beard turned white. This incident was recorded in Gong Liu Jia Luhua, Taiping Guangji and other books in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and its content was basically the same as that in Shangshu Jiu Shi.
One sentence for every four words, * * * 250 sentences, "thousand words" 1000 sentences. There is a recurring word, namely "Xie", which appears twice in the text: "Numu" and "Wan Xie". Some ancient people tried to modify it, such as Wu Fang in Song Dynasty and Lang Ying in Ming Dynasty. The book rhymes fluently, and its rhyming number is seven. A thousand words are fluent, gorgeous, gorgeous and rich in content. But because of the long time, the content is not easy to understand. According to Wang and Sun's statement, this paper briefly introduces the contents of Thousand Words. Shuo Wen Jie Zi written by Wang Bian and Sun Zhu divides Shuo Wen Jie Zi into four parts, which are called four chapters. From the first sentence "Heaven and Earth are mysterious and yellow" to the thirty-sixth sentence "Lai Yu" as the first part; From the thirty-seventh sentence "covering your hair" to the one hundred and second sentence "The good knight is exhausted" as the second part; The third part is from sentence 103 "Du Yi Huaxia" to sentence 162 "Yao Yanming"; The fourth part is from the sentence 163 "the root cause lies in agriculture" to the sentence 248 "ignorance". Finally, there are two sentences, "how about predicate auxiliary words?" , no special meaning, listed separately.
The first part of "Thousand Characters" begins with the creation of heaven and earth. With heaven and earth, there will be changes in the sun, moon, stars, clouds, rain, frost and fog and the four seasons of cold and heat; There will be jade, iron (sword), treasures, melons and fruits, vegetables, rivers and lakes, birds and fish; People and times have also changed between heaven and earth. Here, Qian Wen Zi tells the story of the early history of mankind and the performance of Shang Tang and Zhou Wuwang in their heyday, that is, "sitting in the morning and asking questions, hanging down the arch and leveling the chapter" and loving Li Shou, I will be rich and strong. Distance brings guests to the king. Ming-feng is in the bamboo-white pony grain field. Vegetation depends on ten thousand square meters. "
The second part focuses on the cultivation standards and principles of Qian narrator, that is, cultivation time. It is pointed out that people should be filial to their parents, cherish the body handed down by their parents, "only respect, not dare to damage", "overcorrect", keep your word, keep innocence, and establish a good image and reputation. "The messenger can answer, but the device is unpredictable." This is the meaning of the following four sentences: "Mo Xiang worries about silk dyeing, and poetry praises the lamb." Then, the article expounds loyalty, filial piety and people's etiquette, making friends and loyalty in depth.
The third part of Qian Zi Wen tells all aspects related to the rules. This chapter begins with the saying that the capital wins, trying to describe the magnificence of the capital. "The palace is gloomy and the architectural landscape is amazing." The capital is rich in classics and a large number of talents, which is the second meaning of the third part, focusing on the luxurious life of the upper class and their literary martial arts. Finally, this part describes the vast territory of the country and the beauty of the scenery: "Kyushu is rich in ruins, with hundreds of counties and Qin ... vast, surrounded by rocks."
The fourth part of Qian mainly describes the desolate rural life, praises those people who are willing to be lonely and not fettered by fame and fortune, and yearns for the warm human feelings of the people. Wang He-sun's A Thousand-Character Interpretation thinks that this part is about "the way a gentleman manages his family", which has some truth, but it seems far-fetched, so it is not adopted. The third part of Qian is about the upper class, and the fourth part is about the folk life, with distinct levels and no need to understand it from the perspective of "managing the family".
Compared with Three Whites, Qian Wen Zi basically has no problems such as being repeatedly revised and supplemented by later generations, so its version is clear and novel, which brings us a lot of convenience in reading.
The full text of Qian and its interpretation
The world is mysterious and the universe is vast.
Xuan, heaven also; Yellow, the color of the earth; Hiro, Daiya; Waste, far away; The universe is boundless.
Day, month, ying, Chen, Su.
The sun is oblique and the moon is round; The stars are all over the boundless space.
Winter comes and summer goes, autumn harvest and winter storage.
The cycle of alternating cold and heat comes and goes, and goes and comes again; Autumn is busy harvesting and winter is busy storing.
Leap into adulthood, with sexual sentiment.
Accumulate several years of leap surplus to make a month and put it in a leap year; The ancients used six laws and six laws to regulate yin and yang.
Yun Teng frosted the rain and dew.
Yun Sheng goes to the sky, and when it is cold, it forms rain; Dew quickly condenses into frost on a cold night.
Kungang produces gold and produces Lishui jade.
Gold is born at the bottom of Jinsha River, and jade comes from Kunlun Mountain.
Jian Hao Ju Que Zhu, named Luminous Zhu.
The most famous sword is called Jueque, and the most precious pearl is called Luminous.
Li Guozhen ·Xi· Cai Zhong Jie Jiang
The most precious fruits are plum and money, and the most important vegetables are mustard and ginger.
The Hai Xian River has a shallow scale and hidden feathers.
The sea is salty and the river is light; Fish swim in the water and birds fly in the air.
Dragon Lord, Fire Emperor, Bird, Official and Emperor
Dragon Lord, Fire Emperor, Bird Officer and Ren Huang: These are all officials of ancient emperors.
It turned out to be clothes.
With Cang Xie, characters began to be created. With Lei Zu, people put on clothes to cover their bodies.
Push him to make the country belong to Tang Tao.
Tang Yao and Yu Shun were wise and selfless, and gave their thrones to heroes and sages.
Tang hanged the people and beheaded them for it.
In order to appease the people and crusade against tyrants, Zhou Wuwang, Ji Fa and the monk army became soup.
Sit and ask, hang down and seal.
Xian Jun is sitting on the court, discussing the way of governing the country, hanging down his clothes and handing over his hands, and discussing state affairs with his ministers.
Fu Rongqiang, First Minister Li.
They caressed and sympathized with the people, and people of all ethnic groups in all directions joined the yearning ranks.
Far and near, lead the guests to the king
Far and near together, all willingly submit to the saints.
Mingfeng is in the bamboo and white horse food market.
Phoenix sings in the bamboo forest, white horse forages on the grassland, and it is auspicious everywhere.
Vegetation depends on ten thousand square meters.
The enlightenment of saints has covered every grass and tree of nature, and grace has spread all over the world.
Covering this body makes the four permanent members.
People's body and skin belong to the "Big Four", and everything they say and do should conform to the "Five Permanent Principles".
Gong dares to destroy Juyang.
Appreciate your parents' care and don't do any harm.
Women are chaste, men are effective and talented.
Women should admire those virtuous women who are praised, and men should imitate virtuous and talented sages.
If you know what you have learned, you must change it.
If you know that you are wrong, you must correct it; Don't give up what suits you.
Don't talk about your own shortcomings, but rely on your own strengths.
Don't talk about other people's shortcomings, and don't rely on your own strengths to make progress.
It is difficult to measure the recovery device of the messenger.
Honest words should stand the test of time; It is difficult to estimate the size of this instrument.
Mobius dyed poems to praise the lamb.
Mozi cried because the white silk did not fade, so he had the "lamb" in the Book of Songs.
Jingxing Weixian County can be born in a year.
Noble virtues can only be seen in sages; We should restrain our selfish desires and try to imitate saints.
Dejian's name is standing, standing.
If you develop good morality, you will have a good reputation; Just like a majestic body, the instrument is also solemn.
Empty valley, empty classroom, listen.
Shouts spread far in the empty valley, and the sound was clear in the spacious hall.
Unfortunately, due to evil, good luck is due to green mountains.
Evil is accumulated by many evil deeds, and happiness is the reward of doing good all the year round.
Ruler is not a treasure, inch is a competition.
A foot long jade is not precious, and an inch short time is worth fighting for.
The father was strict and respectful in serving the king.
To support your father and serve the monarch, you must be serious, cautious and respectful.
Filial piety should be devoted to one's life.
Filial piety and dedication; Loyal to the monarch, willing to give his life.
Going deep into the office, prosperity heats up.
Be as cautious as walking on thin ice; Getting up early and going to bed late keep parents warm in winter and cool in summer.
Like Lansing, like to relax.
Can do this, such as the fragrance of orchid, lush pine.
The stream is endless and crystal clear.
It can also be extended to future generations, like a flowing river; Affect the world, like a pool of clear blue.
Rong Zhi's thoughtful words are stable.
Solemn manner, thoughtful expression; Words should be calm and appear calm.
The beginning is sincere and beautiful, and the end is cautious and decent.
It is good to cultivate one's self-cultivation and pay attention to the beginning, but it is more important to do it seriously and have a good result.
Ye Rong has a poor foundation.
Virtue and filial piety are the foundation of brilliant career, and such people are famous and spread.
Learn well, be an official, and go into politics.
If you study well and have spare capacity, you can be an official, hold a certain position and participate in the political affairs of the country.
Save for Gan Tang and benefit from it.
When Zhao Gong was alive, he managed government affairs under Gan Tang tree. After his death, people miss singing more.
Happy and humble, polite but not humble.
Choosing music depends on people's status; Etiquette should depend on people's status.
Up and down, the husband sings with the woman.
Elders and juniors should live in harmony, and couples should sing along and be in harmony.
He was taught by Fu Xun as a foreign teacher and a mother instrument.
Listen to the teacher outside and obey the mother's norms at home.
Uncle Zhu, Uncle Jude, Son's coffin
Treat your aunts, uncles, uncles and other elders like your own children.
Brother Kong Huai is in the same breath.
Brothers should love each other very much, because they are bleeding from their parents like branches.
Make friends, vote, cut and strengthen rules.
Make like-minded friends, learn from each other and encourage each other in character.
Kindness, concealment and fear, making mistakes and leaving.
In the most urgent and critical situation, we can't give up kindness, kindness and sympathy to people.
Righteousness, retreat bandits damage.
Virtues such as integrity, justice, honesty and humility cannot be lacking even in the poorest times.
Quiet, relaxed, tired
If the character is calm and indifferent, the mood will be comfortable; When the heart is impetuous and active, the spirit is tired and sleepy.
Stay true and ambitious, from one thing to another.
Keep a pure nature and you will feel satisfied; Pursuing material comforts will change nature.
Adhere to elegance and good manners.
Adhere to the noble and bloody sentiment, and the good position will naturally be yours.
Du Yihua Xia Dong Xijing
Magnificent ancient capital, Luoyang in Tokyo, Chang 'an in Xijing.
Back to back, back to back, face to face.
Luoyang, Tokyo is bordered by Mangshan Mountain in the north and Luoshui in the south. Xijing Chang 'an crosses Weihe River on the left and water mirror on the right.
The palace is gloomy and the architectural scenery is flying.
The palace twists and turns and overlaps; Pavilions and pavilions are towering into the sky, shocking people.
Draw a beast, draw a colorful fairy.
There are all kinds of birds and beasts painted in the palace, depicting colorful immortals.
The third opens the account of the first.
The side halls on both sides of the main hall are opened from the side, and the luxurious curtains are facing the tall columns.
Give a banquet and preach sheng.
Palace banquet, blowing sheng drums and music, a scene of crowing.
Raise Nabi's level and become a suspicious star.
The civil and military officials who climbed the steps and entered the hall turned their hats around like stars all over the sky.
Right-handed, wide-ranging, left-handed, enlightened
The right side leads to the Guangnei Hall where books are collected, and the left side leads to the Chengming Hall where courtiers rest.
Collect graves and heroes.
There are many classics here, and there are also a group of talented people who are both civil and military.
Du Gongzhong and Li Qi's calligraphy classics
On the cave wall of the study hall are Du Du's cursive script, Zhong You's official script, ancient lacquer books and classics.
Luo Fu Luxiang Xia Huaiqing
Inside the courtroom, people will want to line up in two rows in turn. Outside the courtroom, doctors or officials will stand in the middle of the road.
Families in eight counties were distributed to thousands of soldiers.
Each of them has a fief as wide as eight counties and is equipped with more than thousands of soldiers.
The high crown is accompanied by the vibration of the hub driven by the web.
They wore big official hats, accompanied the emperor to travel, drove horses and chariots, and their hats fluttered majestically.
The world is rich and the car is fat and light.
Their children and grandchildren have been paid for generations and are extravagant and rich. When they go out, they are good and fat, and they are proud of the spring breeze.
Cegong Maoshile Inscription
The court also recorded their merits in detail, carved them on stone tablets and handed them down to future generations.
Pan Xi yi yin Zuo can a heng
Zhou Wuwang Panxi met Lu Shang and respected him as "King Taigong"; Yi Yin assisted in current politics, and the king of Shang Tang named him "Aheng".
Yanzhai Qufu Dan Wei Shuying
Zhou Chengwang occupied Qufu, an ancient country. If it weren't for Zhou Gongdan Fuzheng, where would it be?
Huan Gong Kuang helped the weak and the poor.
Qi Huangong met the vassal states nine times and sent troops to help the weak and dangerous vassal states.
Yee Hui said it was Wu Ding.
When Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty was a prince, it was only in Qili that he was saved from being deposed. Wu Ding, the king of Shang Dynasty, got the legend of a saint.
Junmi does not eat much Wanning.
People who can govern the country and work hard rely on many such sages to make the country prosperous and peaceful.
Chu Jin bullied Zhao Wei even more.
After Jin Chu's hegemony, Zhao Wei was trapped in Qin because of Lian Heng.
Pseudo-push shear-free drawing Meng Hui
Jin Xiangong destroyed the State of Guo by Yuzhou; Jin Wengong is forming an alliance with the governors and promoting him as the leader.
How to abide by the contract law, South Korea's drawbacks and troubles.
Xiao He formulated nine laws according to the spirit of simplified criminal law, but Han Fei was trapped in the heavy punishment he advocated.
Starting from the headland, the army is most suitable for grazing.
General Qin, Wang Jian, General Zhao Lian Po and Li Mu led the troops to fight the best.
Xuanwei desert is famous for its danqing.
Their voices spread far to the edge of the desert, and their fame and portraits spread to future generations.
Kyushu Yu Jibai Qin Junbin
There are traces of Dayu's flood control everywhere in Kyushu. After the Qin State merged with the six countries, all counties in the country were unified.
Yuezongtai Daichan Zhu Yun Pavilion
Among the five mountains, people worship Mount Tai and Dongyue, and emperors of past dynasties presided over Zen ceremonies in Yunshan and Tingshan.
Yanmen Zisai Chicken Farm Chicheng
There is the Wild Goose Gate in northern Xinjiang in the famous pass, the Great Wall in Wan Li in the fortress, a chicken farm beside the post station, and Tiantai Chicheng in the strange mountain.
Kunchi Jieshi Juye Dongting
Enjoy the Dianchi Lake in Kunming, the sea near Jieshi in Hebei, Juye in Shandong and Dongting Lake in Hunan.
The boundless Mianmiao Rock is a mystery.
Rivers have a long history and vast lakes and seas. Famous mountains and strange valleys are deep and beautiful, with a myriad of weather.
Cure the root of agricultural problems
The root of governing the country is to develop agriculture, and we should work hard to sow and harvest these farm jobs.
I am Xiaomi of Nanmu.
It's another year of farm work. I planted millet and sorghum.
Paying tribute is a new way to encourage people to appreciate it.
During the harvest season, the government should reward or punish farmers for paying taxes and grain and newly matured grain according to their contributions.
Munk stewed Soviet-style fish with ice.
Mencius advocated purity, while historian Yuzi was straightforward.
Be modest, be modest.
Being a man should conform to the standard of the golden mean as much as possible, be diligent, modest and prudent, and know how to exhort and warn yourself.
Listen to its voice, examine its truth, distinguish its appearance and color.
Listen to others and carefully examine whether it is reasonable; Look at other people's faces and pay attention to distinguish their faces.
Encourage others to plant.
We should leave people with correct and wise opinions or suggestions and encourage others to be cautious and cautious in life.
Save the bow and ridicule and increase the resistance.
When you hear sarcastic warnings from others, you should reflect on yourself; Don't be carried away by human feelings, but struggle with power.
Almost humiliating, almost humiliating, Lin Hao is lucky.
It is better to retire from the mountains than to know that dangerous and shameful things are about to happen.
Who is forced to solve the problem according to the situation?
Sparse, wide and sparse, only when they foresee the signs of danger can they retreat to their hometown. Where can anyone force them to take off their official seals?
Living in a leisure place, silent and lonely.
It will be a good thing for quietism to live a leisurely life alone and not waste your breath all day.
Pursuing the past, exploring theories and worrying about freedom.
Think about the words of the ancients, read the books of the ancients, eliminate the troubles of the past, and be happy and comfortable.
Happy to play and tired to send Huan to recruit.
Easy things are put together, laborious things are put aside, endless troubles are eliminated, and infinite happiness is obtained.
Busy adjustment of canal load
The lotus in the pool is bright and bright, and the plants in the garden take out tender branches.
The fleas of loquat withered
Loquat is still green at the end of the year, and Indus withers early after autumn.
The leaves of Chen Gen Municipal Committee are swaying.
The old trees in Chen Gen withered and withered, and the fallen leaves were scattered everywhere in the autumn wind.
You can swim alone or in the clouds.
In the cold autumn, Kun Peng flies high alone and rushes straight to the clouds covered with rosy clouds.
Spend a lot of time reading books and visiting the market.
During the Han Dynasty, Wang Chong was addicted to reading in the market, and his eyes were fixed on book bags and boxes.
I am afraid of the ear wall.
I am most afraid that no one will look at it, and there is no taboo; Watch out for someone eavesdropping through the wall.
A meal with a meal is both palatable and moisturizing.
Arrange three meals a day to suit your taste and make you full.
Eat with food, kill with hunger, hate with chaff.
Naturally, if you are hungry, you should be satisfied with big fish and big meat, and if you are hungry, you should be satisfied with simple food.
Relatives, old friends, young people and old people, different foods.
Relatives and friends should be hospitable when they meet, and the food for the elderly and children should be different from their own.
Concubine Yu Ji Fang Shi Jin Wei Fang
Concubines and handmaids should manage the housework well, and be respectful and wholeheartedly to their masters.
Ten thousand round silver candles Huang Hui
The silk fan is as white as a circle, and the candles on the silver candlestick are shining.
Green bamboo shoots like beds that sleep during the day and at night.
Take a nap during the day and sleep at night. There are bamboo mats made of green bamboo and beds carved with ivory screens.
Sing a song, have a feast, have a drink and raise a cup.
Play music, sing, set wine and hold a banquet; Pick up the cup and drink it to your heart's content.
Hands and feet should be comfortable and healthy.
I can't help dancing. I'm really happy and healthy.
Future generations continue to sacrifice and taste.
Children and grandchildren have inherited the inheritance of their ancestors, and the rituals of the whole year cannot be forgotten.
I dare not worship any more.
Kneel and kowtow, worship and worship; Etiquette should be comprehensive and respectful, and the mood should be sad and pious.
A brief review of notes
Write to others concisely and answer their questions in detail.
Skeleton scale wants to take a bath, hold back the heat and want to cool down.
When you have something dirty on you, you want to take a bath, just like holding something hot in your hand, hoping the wind will cool it down.
Donkey, mule, calf, etc.
When there is a disaster at home, even the livestock will be frightened and jump around.
Kill thieves, catch thieves and rebel.
Those who rob, steal, rebel or escape should be severely punished, and those who are caught should be killed.
Don't give up Wanqinqin Soft School
Lu Bu is good at archery, Yi Liao is good at making pills, Ji Kang is good at playing the piano, and Ruan Ji can make a long whistle.
Tian Bilun Zhijun is good at fishing.
Meng Tian made a brush, Cai Lun invented paper, Ma Jun skillfully made a waterwheel, and Ren Gong caught a big fish.
It is wonderful to solve disputes and benefit customs.
Some of their skills are to solve people's disputes, some are to facilitate the masses, and they are all ingenious and praised by people.
Uncle Mao smiles.
Harmony is young and beautiful, even if they frown, they are like beautiful smiles.
Every year, every arrow urges the sunrise to shine.
Unfortunately, youth is fleeting, and the years make people old in a hurry. Only the sun shines forever.
Xuan Ji lingers in the shadows.
The hanging Beidou rotates with the change of seasons, and the bright moonlight shines all over the world.
Refers to the salary, repair, and always satisfied with the situation.
Only by doing good deeds can the spirit of wages be exhausted for a long time, and the health of future generations depends on your auspicious advice.
Step through the pitching gallery hall in an instant
Only with such a calm heart can we hold our heads high and cope with the heavy responsibility entrusted by the court.
Wandering, looking at the belt
If you live your life with such a clear conscience, you can dress up and look forward solemnly and calmly.
Ignorance, ignorance, etc
These truths will not be understood if you are ignorant, and you can only live as empty as an ignorant person, which makes people laugh.
How does the predicate help others?
After the compilation of "Thousand Characters", the black hair is all white, and finally the modal particle "Yan, Zai, Hu, Ye" is left.