Classical poetry pays attention to composition and poetic inheritance, and the most common composition is "combination"
First of all, "Start" sets the tone.
"Qi", that is, starting with a sentence, closely follows the theme of the poem and leads to what is described and described, which often plays the role of guiding the whole poem, laying the tone, rendering the atmosphere and paving the way for artistic conception.
Qi Ming: Start a sentence and ask a question directly.
Zhang Hu's "Lingtai II"
Mrs. Guo thanked the master and rode into the palace gate.
But I don't like the color of powder, and my eyebrows sweep towards the supreme.
This is a poem that satirizes Tang Xuanzong's fatuity by describing Mrs. Guo's arrogance and coquetry. The first sentence comes straight to the point, saying that Mrs. Guo is blessed by the emperor, and the second sentence says that riding a horse into the palace is a great honor; Three sentences turn to the description of Mrs. Guo's appearance; The last sentence "sweeping Emei to the supreme" shows her arbitrariness and willfulness before the emperor, and shows her deep affection. The language of this poem is implicit, like praise and belittle, profound irony and incisiveness.
Implicit rise: that is, in the opening sentence, there is no title word, but the original intention of the topic is hinted by the unique characteristics of things.
Yu Qian's Ode to a Lime
A thousand hammers hit the mountains, and the fire burns casually.
Broken bones and broken bodies will be ignored, leaving only innocence in the world.
This is a poem about objects, which uses symbolism. On the surface, it is lime, but in fact it is a metaphor for people, which shows the poet's lofty ideal. The whole poem has concise brushwork, simple and natural language and strong appeal; In particular, the author's positive attitude towards life and fearless integrity inspire and inspire people. It is not easy to mine limestone, but it doesn't matter, giving people a lot of imagination.
Accompanying: It is to borrow something else to lead to this problem first.
Cold food in Han Yi
In late spring, Chang 'an city is full of songs and dances, and countless flowers fall. The east wind of the Cold Food Festival blows on the willow trees in the royal garden.
At dusk, candles were passed in the Han Palace, and light smoke was scattered into the Hall of the Five Emperors.
The first two sentences of this poem describe the scenery during the day, the charming spring scenery and the scenery of the whole court garden in Chang 'an. The last two sentences are about the night scene, vividly drawing a picture of lighting candles at night, thus exposing the emperor's kindness and disgusting face to his cronies and eunuchs. The first sentence didn't say "cold food", but "flying flowers in spring city", which leads to the topic from the present situation, that is, companionship.
Reverse: that is, not from the front of the topic, but from the back.
When my cousin Lu Lun came to spend the night.
Quiet night is not adjacent, because the family is poor and lives in the wilderness.
And the yellow leaves fall in the rain, just like the fate of the white-haired old man under the light.
Ashamed of being lonely for so long, you often come to comfort me with you.
But you can't come often. This is Huo's home.
This poem was written by the author for his cousin Lu Lun's home visit. The first writer's sadness: the old man lives alone in the wilderness, has no neighbors, is helpless and lives in poverty. "Raindrops illuminate yellow leaves and lights illuminate my white hair" depicts the image of a poor old man with white hair. The last two sentences, thank you for coming. This is "happiness", but there is also sadness in happiness. I am glad that my relatives came to visit me because I was demoted, and I was naturally overjoyed; But I still feel bitter and ashamed because I am in a bad situation and feel sorry for my loved ones. The title is Happiness, but the author points out that his brother-in-law's wish is "gratifying" from a quiet night without neighbors and lonely life. The counterproductive effect lies in the desire to promote first and then suppress, which can more effectively highlight emotions.
Ascension: it is your inner feelings that lead to the original intention of the topic.
Song Wenzhi's Crossing the Han River
Far from home, I am eager for news. After winter, I will return to spring.
The closer I get to my hometown, the more timid I am, afraid to inquire about people from home.
This is a lyric poem written by the poet on his way home from home a long time ago. The first two sentences mainly describe the situation of living outside the ridge for a long time, while the last two sentences express the ambivalence when approaching home. The title is "Crossing the Han River", but living outside Lingnan, the news is cut off every year, which leads to the theme. This is the so-called rise.
Second, the "bearing" begins and continues.
"Inheritance" means continuation. By keeping close coherence with the thinking of the upper and lower sentences, it continues, deepens or proves each other with the opening sentence, which plays the role of connecting the preceding with the following, paving the way and supporting.
Liu Guo's "Liu Zaoqing, Send to Lu Meipo"
Pan-chrysanthemum cups are deep, and the plum blossoms are far away, all in Beijing. Gather and disperse in a hurry, lonely geese by the clouds, duckweeds on the water. How can we teach people not to get hurt? Feel a few degrees, the soul flies and dreams are shocked. After dark, I miss you, the dust goes with the horse, and the moon sails.
This word was written by Liu Guo when he bid farewell to his good friend Lu Meipo in Beijing. The first one is about the pain of parting, and the second one is about the thoughts of parting. The whole poem is profound and touching. Structurally, the sentence of "gather and disperse in a hurry" is the second sentence of the whole word, which is equivalent to the sentence of "bear". The first sentence of "Cheng" means "get together", so the next sentence begins with "Don't", and further uses the two images of "a lonely goose on the cloud and a duckweed on the water" to express my reluctance and concern for my friends, emphasizing the brevity of gathering and the haste of parting. It plays a connecting role between aggregated and dispersed content.
Third, "turn" to save face.
Turning sentences indicates the turning point of poetry, avoids the linearity of poetry, makes poetry vivid and vivid, and at the same time turns to reveal the theme of poetry.
Zhangji is a night berth near Fengqiao.
Crows fell on the moon, crowed coldly, slept on maple trees, and slept in fishing lanes by the river.
In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship.
This is a poem written by Zhang Ji when he passed Hanshan Temple after the Anshi Rebellion. The first sentence of the poem reflects the silence and coldness of the autumn night in the water town and the loneliness and loneliness of travelers through three scenes of "the moon sets at midnight", "the crow" and "the sky is full of first frost". The second sentence then describes the characteristic scene of "a night-mooring near maple bridge" and the feeling of travelers. The third sentence turns to Hanshan Temple, which leads to the last sentence "Night Bell at Mountain Temple", which is the poet's most poetic impression in the night berth. "Midnight Bell" not only sets off the quietness of the night, but also reveals the depth and clarity of the night, as well as the poet's unspeakable feelings when lying down to listen to the bell, creating a typical artistic conception of blending scenes.
Main idea
"Harmony" is the final synthesis of the first three poems, the condensation point of the poet's thoughts and feelings, and often has the function of clarifying the theme and closing the whole poem.
Wang Changling broke up with Xin Jian at Furong Inn.
Misty rain enveloped Wu's day overnight; Send you in the morning, lonely and sad in Chushan!
If relatives and friends in Luoyang ask each other, a piece of ice heart is in the jade pot.
This is about seeing friends off by the river in the morning. By describing rainy nights, the first sentence adds to the bleak autumn, and also renders the gloomy atmosphere of parting. There are two sentences that describe the poet looking at the distant mountains north of the Yangtze River. When he thinks that his friends will soon disappear outside the Chushan Mountain, he feels lonely. "If relatives and friends in Luoyang ask each other, there is a piece of ice heart in the jade pot." The poet holds a bright and pure Bing Xin from the flawless empty jade pot to comfort his friends and express his deep affection for relatives and friends in Luoyang. The last sentence uses ice Hu Xinyu as a metaphor to express his pride of being honest and clean and pure as jade. The lonely mountain standing in the middle of the river and the image of Bing Xin placed in the jade pot in the poem form a kind of intentional or unintentional care, which naturally reminds people of the poet's arrogant, pure and beautiful image, and melts exquisite ideas and profound intentions into the artistic conception of the empty car. Make the whole poem naturally muddy, without trace, implicit and meaningful.
20 17-06-25? Butterfly dance arrangement