Five words, every sentence is five words, such as
spring scenery
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.
Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.
The bald head has become shorter, and there is no room for hairpins.
Seven words, every sentence is seven words, such as
Luyou Shanxi Village (Song Dynasty)
Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich.
There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.
Xiao Gu followed the Spring Club and dressed simply and quaint.
In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.
Poetry and Sanqu are three literary forms.
Poetry is divided into ancient poetry, modern poetry and new modern poetry.
Classical poetry is divided into
Four-character Ancient Poetry: The Earliest Book of Songs
Five-character Ancient Poetry: Matured in Han Dynasty.
For example, Cao Cao's "Short Songs"
Seven-character ancient poetry: mature in Tang Dynasty.
For example, Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip.
Miscellaneous poems: For example, Li Bai's "Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream"
Modern poetry is divided into
Five-character quatrains and seven-character quatrains
Rhyme: Five-character verse and Seven-character verse.
New poetry refers to new poetry since the May 4th New Culture Movement. It adopts vernacular Chinese close to modern spoken language, and has done a lot of exploration and creation in form and meter. In other words, new poetry uses vernacular as a weapon to consciously get rid of the strict rules of classical poetry, thus forming a brand-new poetic form completely independent of traditional poetry.
Ru Xiaohong's tomb was occupied by mouth.
Dai wangshu
After six hours of lonely journey,
Put a bunch of camellia on your head,
I waited for the long night,
You are lying and listening to Haitao's gossip.
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Words, also known as long and short sentences, songs, songs, etc. Because its sentence patterns are long and short, because it is based on music, and it is closely related to music.
Features: fixed tone, fixed sentences and fixed words.
According to different words, it can be divided into long tone (9 1 word or more), middle tone (59-90 words) and short tone (58 words or less). Generally, rhymes are homophony to the end, but some tones are not homophony to the end, but flat rhymes are intertwined.
Such as "Xijiang Moon"
Xin Qiji
The moon on the horizon rose to the top of the tree, scaring away the magpies perched on the branches. The cool evening breeze seems to have spread to cicadas in the distance.
In the fragrance of rice and flowers, people talk about the harvest of a year, and frogs croak in their ears, as if in a bumper harvest year. In the old days, Maodian was near the forest, and the road turned to the stream bridge.
Sanqu is a poetic style prevailing in Yuan Dynasty. The musical forms in the Yuan Dynasty were divided into north and south, and the popular one in the north was called Beiqu. Beiqu is divided into zaju and Sanqu. Zaju includes singing, speaking with plain language and action expressions, and Sanqu does not need plain language and action to speak. Similar to Song Ci, it is a lyric poem that can be sung according to the score, so it is also called the second Yuefu.
Sanqu includes poems and songs. The number of songs is a coherent set of songs, ranging from two to dozens. Each group number takes the song of the first song as the name of the whole set of songs, and the whole set of songs must be in the same palace tune.
Features: the number of words can be added with interlining, and more oral English is used. The number and level of these interlining are not limited by tunes.