Wang Wei
People are idle, osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and empty.
When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream.
Bird Watching Creek) "There seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I heard a voice. The shadow of the sunset shone into the depths of the forest, and the scenery on the moss was pleasant. Duomei expressed his ambition, which showed the poet's noble qualities such as not associating with flatterers, not afraid of slanders, not afraid of destruction, loyalty and self-control. ...
The whole poem depicts an elegant moonlit picture of a spring mountain for us, which is really "painting in poetry and poetry in painting". The language of the whole poem is fresh and natural, without allusions, but it shows the changes of light, color and sound in nature in detail. ① Appreciate poetry from the main angle of feeling the images in poetry; (2) Feel the imagery in the poem (I wrote several scenes in the silent forest: falling flowers, empty mountains, moonlight rising, birds singing and deep streams. These scenes are objective, but they all contain the poet's unique feelings, which are emotional and constitute the image of poetry. (3) Skills of writing scenery (Spring laurel trees begin to blossom and fall, and only poets in a quiet mood notice. Falling flowers naturally convey the poet's unique and peaceful mood. The phrase "empty mountain" is also a quiet realm. Three or four sentences of the poem take movement as static and sound as static); (4) Appreciate the artistic conception in poetry (the artistic conception composed of several images is a quiet and profound artistic realm).
From the "leisure" and "tranquility" in the first and second poems, we obviously feel the poet's quiet and comfortable state of mind. It is precisely because the poet has such a state of mind that he can write what he has seen, heard and felt in his poems. The first two sentences of the poem are a kind of quiet realm that the poet subjectively feels, and the silence of Chunshan is not set off by dynamic description. Dilution: Dilution, that is, harmony without difference, contains the characteristics of leisure, silence, indifference and far-reaching. Wang Wei's landscape poems are characterized by leisure, tranquility, lightness and remoteness. He is a master of dilution. Such as "people idle osmanthus, the night is quiet and the mountains are empty." When the moon rises, the birds are startled, and when the stream is deep, the song is deep. There seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I hear a voice. The sun shines on me from the green moss. "