What are the main characteristics of western romantic literature schools? Please combine specific poems and novels.

Under the control of idealism, romantic literature takes myths, legends and anecdotes far away from real life as its own objects of expression, and creates an imaginary and fictional artistic world by imagination. George sand, a famous French romantic writer, once said: Romantic art "is not a study of the real world, but a true pursuit of ideals".

Therefore, the life described in romantic works often has the characteristics of fantasy. In the fictional special environment, some images with peculiar superhuman character, behavior and ability are described.

For example, Du Liniang in Peony Pavilion can come back from the dead for pure and free love; The Monkey King in The Journey to the West has extraordinary ability; Jean Valjean in Hugo's Les Miserables, with his personality and morality, can touch everyone, can do anything, and can make nuns who never lie violate the canon.

All these images are obviously impossible in real life, but fully embody the writer's hope and are full of ideal characters or heroes. As the famous Russian literary critic belinsky said.

"In the narrowest and most essential sense, romanticism is the inner world of the human soul and the secret life of his soul. In people's chests and hearts, the secret source of infiltration romanticism. " In order to express ideals and passions, romanticism often uses strong contrasting colors to strengthen and highlight subjective tendencies. For example, Hugo's Notre Dame de Paris shows the writer's clear feelings of love and hate with the contrast between beauty and ugliness and the great contrast between appearance and heart.

Extended data

Many intellectuals and historians regard romanticism as a rebound to the Enlightenment and a reflection on the Enlightenment era. Thinkers in the Enlightenment emphasized the absoluteness of deductive reasoning, while romanticism emphasized intuition, imagination and feeling, even to the point where some people criticized it as "irrationalism".

Generally speaking, the Romantic Movement was spontaneously composed of many artists, poets, writers, musicians, politicians, philosophers and other figures who appeared in Europe from the end of18th century to the beginning of19th century. However, until the 20th century, the specific characteristics and definition of romanticism were still the subject of debate in the history of thought and literature.

Baidu encyclopedia-romanticism

Baidu Encyclopedia-Romantic Literature