Senior generals of Taiping Army spoke highly of Shi Dakai's courage. For example, when talking about the advantages and disadvantages of each king, Li Xiucheng said, "All of them are in the clouds, and he only served the stone king, so he has a deep strategy.". Chen Yucheng thought that Taiping generals were "not generals, only Feng Yunshan and Shi Dakai were poor". Zeng Guofan said in the Qing Dynasty that "the stone in the thief canal is the fiercest, stirring up people's voices and taking stone as the most arrogant". Zuo said that he was "treacherous and fierce, known as a thief's heart, and he was smarter than a thief." Judging from what he has done, he is eager to win people's hearts, thirsty for talents, and not very persistent in cult slang. Not only that, he also won the respect of many people who were hostile to him. For example, Xue Fucheng, Zeng Guofan's chief of staff, praised him as a "peerless creature", and Zhou Xun, a landlord scholar, called him a "strange man" in On Shu Hai. A tribute student in the Qing Dynasty publicly said that he "has the posture of a dragon and a phoenix, and the posture of the sun", and he made peace with him by the Dadu River. Until nearly 40 years after his death, there was such a narrative in the book A Brief Introduction to the River Table written by the landlords and literati in the Qing Dynasty: "It is still said between Jianghuai that ... Shi Dakai's prestige is unattainable. "
In all kinds of comments about Shi Dakai, the most famous is a passage in the communication of American missionary mcgowan-"This young leader, as the backbone of the Taiping Army at present, has been described in various reports as brave and chivalrous-fearless and upright Geng Jie, which is beyond reproach, and can be said to be Payard (a famous French general and national hero) in the Taiping Army. He is gentle and popular, even the rather unfriendly author [flowers of war] admits this. In order to offset the good impression caused by the above praise, the author deliberately belittled his courage. As claimed by other Qing officials and foreign sailors who told us about their adventures, Wang Hao's prestige in the Taiping Army refuted this deliberately belittling statement. There is no doubt that his meaningful title as an electrician shows his military strength and character. He is an educated man, a man who dares to do things. "
Shi Dakai's Biography and Historical Style Writing/Grace Reform
Shi Dakai, the wing king, is also from Guixian, Guangxi. The world is full of farmers, and only China people are at home. Dakai lost his childhood, had no brothers, worked on his own, studied hard, practiced martial arts, and worked in Huo Zhi. Being a chivalrous man, overcoming difficulties and resolving disputes are valued by the village.
When it's difficult, Dakai is too clear-minded to try. There are Hong Xiuquan and Feng Yunshan, who admire their names and visit them in the starry night to discuss great things. Dakai generously promised to destroy the family and solve problems, and gather in Yitian. When I was a child, I was a left monarch. Yong' an was established, and later it was named Wing King, and Wing was also "Wing Hua". Since then, he has led the former army, bowed to his knees, and repeatedly made outstanding achievements, making him famous all over the world. From Wuchang to Jinling, 28 days from beginning to end, galloping 1200 miles, invincible, invincible. The Qing army called it Shi Gandang, and wherever he went, he tried to avoid it.
And set its capital in Tianjing, which lasted for 22 years, and returned to Anqing, following the Yi system. Set up township officials throughout the country to comfort patients, ask about their sufferings, appease exiles and visit talents. Three months ago, birds were singing in Anqing Dazhi. The Xiang navy was raging and fell into the counties in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, and it went down the river with a ferocious force. Dakai was also appointed as the head coach, pro-imperial Jiujiang, Hukou, Lien Chan won. The pursuit of victory runs through Jiangxi, which is determined by the whole province. Later, he was ordered to rush to Tianjing, break camp in Jiangnan and set up a solution around Beijing, which greatly boosted the military strength.
When the upstream was in an emergency, he served as the governor of Hubei and sought to recover Wuchang. The fierce battle is in full swing, and the mountain wall is protruding. Wei Changhui, the king of the North, slaughtered Yang, the king of the East, with more than 20,000 people, and the capital of Tianjing became a river of blood. Da Kerry went to the scene of the disaster, but failed to solve it. One door was harmed by Wei Changhui. It is a difficult teacher to escape to Anqing at night. Hong Xiuquan overreached himself, killed Wei Changhui, and welcomed the opening of Fuzheng. When Dakai arrived in Beijing, everyone was impressed, and the scar gradually improved, and Daxing looked forward to it.
I don't want to be a private party. I don't want to be jealous of my talent. I sometimes add constraints. I try to frame them. In April of the seventh year of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Dakai was forced to leave Beijing to lead an expedition. Moved to Anhui, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan, Guangxi and other provinces. In the past few years, everywhere I went, I planted the banner of peace and promoted the weeds in heaven. As always, my original intention has not changed.
At the beginning of the twelfth year of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, more than 100,000 people of the whole army entered Sichuan from Hubei, and the soldiers were divided into three ways to cross the Wujiang River and encircle Fuzhou in order to cross the river and take Chengdu. Yao Baoming, the magistrate of Fuling in Qing Dynasty, and Xu Bangdao, the general, burned all the houses outside the city and sealed the city to fight trapped animals. In Enemy at the Gates, the fire is still burning, the people are displaced, and the wailing is unbearable. Four people in Fuzhou denounced the abuse of the people by officials and ordered Xiao Pei's children to kill Ku. After days of heavy rain, it was inconvenient to attack the city, and the Qing navy blocked the river again, making it hopeless to cross the river. When Fuzhou is a tiny place, everything is burning, when the city is trapped, when crossing the river, it is of no help. In order to cherish the lives of the people, we withdrew our troops to the west and found another place to cross the river.
Dakai led the army to the border of Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan, and tried to cross the river many times, but was stopped by the Qing navy. The soldiers were divided into three roads, and Lai Yuxin led the former army into western Sichuan. Li led the rear army and returned to eastern Sichuan as a suspected soldier; Dakai led his own army. In the spring of the 13th year of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, it rushed to Jinsha and entered Shu Ning.
On the first day of April in the Taiping calendar, Dakai led more than 30,000 people to Zida under the jurisdiction of Wang Yingyuan, the Fan chieftain on the south bank of the Dadu River. There are no enemies on the other side, so it is planned to collect the boats and cross the river to the north in a day or two. I'm not saying that at night, the heavy rain plummeted and the river surged, blocking the river. Three days later, Tang You's Ministry of Agriculture reached the north shore, and it was particularly difficult to cross the river. After many twists and turns, the boats and rafts were all washed away by Hongfeng, and thousands of elite survived. Because in the wild, rations did not continue. Run out of food, food and horses; Horses, food and mulberry leaves. At the same time, malaria and dysentery were prevalent, and the soldiers were extremely hungry and tired. However, when he shouted with open arms, he still worked hard. So is the heart of a scholar!
Dakai knew that he was desperate, but he plunged into the enemy camp and wanted to lay down his life for the whole army. More than 4000 people were dismissed and all of them got it. Dajie went to Chengdu and looked happy when he died. Zeng Shihe was at a loss and cried miserably. Big Kay said, "Why can't you stand this moment? How delightful it is when I miss my generation. " The audience was moved. The enemy general also praised: "What a strange man!"
Dakai was martyred, and the people also said that he became a monk. The deceased is a corpse of body double Ma Mouyun. Although it is ridiculous, I also saw its legacy.
Postscript of Biography of Shi Dakai Author: Tao short room
Behind the husband is a biography, dating is history, and it is also ancient and modern. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom has been extinct for almost 150 years and has never stopped. Everyone has his own opinion, there is nothing wrong.
And the stone king is open and aboveboard, and this dynasty has no happiness and enjoyment, and its achievements have not been completed. He hated the legacy for a hundred years, and walked on Wan Li Road. However, why are those who can control hunger, feel Li Shu, admire the enemy chieftain, be educated, be famous at that time, be famous for their descendants, know what they don't know, be salty and cry?
In the Qing dynasty, bees mushroomed outside, men were in high spirits, princes fainted, heroes died of old age in barren hills, people were trapped in the land, and they were ashamed of their country because of alien suspicion. When the time comes, ordinary people move the world, and honest people die in the autumn of the country.
Wang Ben's family is well-off, well-off, brilliant, both civil and military. Although he has no door to show off, can he eat and wear warm clothes? Only read the glory of heaven, want to fight hard in Yuanyuan with bare hands, and do my best in the year of weak crown; Endure the risks of family and seek the safety of the world; People with a brigade crossed Orange Island and climbed quarries at the speed of five armies. On the 28th, it took 1200 Li. As the saying goes, "city people are not tofu, men are iron husbands."
Tianjing has been decided, and there is no good policy in the north; The alley is deep, and the soldiers and civilians are worried about the food and rice coming from the west. Wang Naifeng was ordered by the imperial court to award the three armies, which were divided into Hukou, Xiawuchang and Fifty-seventh City, and changed color on the tenth day; Long dragon three boards, sentenced to Jingchu, and then ordered Jinling to write an imperial edict, ranking thousands of miles; Hongdu wax pill, no more than three rivers. Although this is the general trend, isn't this the result of Wang Zhi's career?
The battlefield has no worries, and the temple has forward-looking worries. Being stationed in Anqing, we re-established effective barriers and felt the scholarly forest, which made us popular. The market was not disturbed and trade went on as usual. Gather sages and seek unity, and benefit the quartet according to the ancient system. The peers admire each other, and the enemy handsome has the voice of surprise and admiration. This is not a virtue, but a virtue.
After the siege of Tianjing was broken, Xiang Rong died in battle, and the battlefield in all directions was choppy, but the disaster of Xiao Qiang began. Hand and foot are crippled, and the disaster is exhausted; In Little Paradise, rivers of blood flow. With the heart of a king, can you bear this? Then stand up to the dangerous place and seek the tiger; It's a broken jade, a city. Teachers who successfully overcome difficulties must first express the difficulties of Ningguo. When beheaded, the murderer, with the triumphant Song Dynasty, entered Beijing, where Telford was full of courts and served as a general's army, and the road to shine on you was gradually destroyed. At that time, the world is big, enemies are not friends, and Hu doesn't know the name of Shi Wang? Xian thinks that there is hope for peace and great cause will be rewarded.
It is hard to know what providence means, and it is also hard to know the power of heaven. It's already taboo. How can it be clear? It is sincere to talk about several provinces; The book is full of articles and full of love. The power of the emperor, what can this rely on? The old name of the holy power has not changed until death. With Wang, I'd rather not know how to stand on my own feet for a long time. With Wang Zhide, how can you bear to go to the south to recite this book! Although the cloud is righteous, there is always a rich heart; Even if you live by the Yellow River, you should look forward to it. The road is bumpy and the tiger runs away. For many years, he has been taking the lead in climbing mountains. Does the king have no plan? It's all a matter of time. Although, this ambition has not moved, this heart has not changed, injuries are mixed, and tears are fought for it, and the deceased is gone. Without Wang Zhihui, how could anyone else have this?
Seeing that the southeast was in succession, the king of Qi was at a loss, so he swore with a whip that he was determined to enter Sichuan. Did the people of Baoqing really not seek it? I hate the fate of Fuzhou. Lushui is turbulent, and sadness and beauty first return to the world; The cool bridge is steep, and the brave fight for clean water? Seeking glory for two masters, loyal ministers do not do it; Give your life for the whole army, and the righteous will do it. Ji Ju listened to the story, laughed and punished Cao Cao, and passed it on to Xue Sheng and Ling Mankui, either feeling or regretting. Although Luo Gong doesn't have many beliefs, he doesn't have much life. The living and the dead can't shed tears for the king!
At the age of one, Huai water runs out, Shimen opens, the heavenly king worships, and the picture book is a torch. Ten years rich, as long as a wild pigeon; Jinling, a hundred miles away, suffered from war and famine. Wang's great cause can't be achieved, but Hong Yang used to be Li, and his career is stable?
The king fell, but he survived. Sichuan, Guangxi, Guizhou and Yunnan are still rumored that Wang Shi is immortal; Reformed people are still eager to steam food. Liang Qichao and Gao wrote fake books, but the world was excited about them. Their actions were negotiable and their hearts could be learned. Wang Chang is gone, but it can make future generations forget that they died of tears for 50 years, fighting for the Great Qing Dynasty, and then opening the road of * * * to avenge the king's vendetta. Although everyone's efforts have reached this point, the legacy of the king is also touching.
Mr. Shi, a famous historian, has been a biography of Wang Li for several years. My friend is personable, feels the virtue of Wang, and is ambitious, but he regrets his words slightly, and earnestly asks him to polish them and post them. I grew up in Jinling, and when I heard that it was safe, I sighed three times and didn't touch it. Although I live in Wan Li, can I not be ordered? Because of this postscript, I will always be firm. At noon in the twelfth lunar month, the hope of winter, Tao is writing in a short room in Algiers.
Chronology of activities:
Date:18365438+March 0 (Qing Daoguang165438+February 0)
Shi Dakai was born in Nabang Village, Gui County, Guangxi.
Date: 1847
⊙ In autumn, Hong Xiuquan visited Shi Dakai from Feng Yunshan and invited him to discuss plans. The natural history of Tian Ping is called Visiting the Stone and Visiting the Caotang.
Date: 1850
On August 20, leeches scrambled to raise flags and swear allegiance, leading 2,000 people to March into Jintian. In Liuhe, Peng Juan and other villages, they were told to smash in the air and make progress in Baishawei, a military base on the north bank of Jiang Xun River.
⊙ In September, he led 4,000 people to Jintian, co-chaired the military affairs of the regiment camp with Yang and Xiao Chaogui, and was responsible for training and taking charge of finance.
Date: 185 1 year
⊙ 65438+1October 1 1 jintian uprising, the first year of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Soon, the commander-in-chief of the five armies was enfeoffed, and Shi Dakai was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the left army.
⊙ In June, Shi Dakai defeated Wulantai and Zhou Tianjue, the capital of Qing Dynasty, in Xinzhai, Zhong Ping.
⊙ September 1 1, together with Xiao Chaogui, as the pioneer of "opening the way", led the troops to break through from Xinxu to the north.
⊙ On September 25th, I joined Ke Yongan. This is the ideal city, and it is trapped by the Taiping Army.
⊙ 12 17 Hong Xiuquan established the system of sealing the king in Yong 'an, and Shi Dakai sealed the king's wing "Yihua", numbered 5,000 years old.
Date: 1852
⊙ On April 5th, Shi Dakai came to attack Yulong Pass in the middle of the night and annihilated the enemy on the defensive. As a result, the whole army highlighted Yongan.
⊙ On April 8th, the Qing army Ulantai and his men fell into the encirclement set by Shi Dakai and Xiao Chaogui at Dadong Mountain in Longliaokou, and all the Qing company commanders and 5,000 Qing troops were wiped out.
⊙ On June 10, the Taiping Army was attacked by Xiang Yong of Jiang Zhongyuan in Quanzhou. After two days and two nights of fighting, Feng Yunshan was seriously injured and died heroically.
12 In September, Xiao Chaogui was shot when he led the troops to attack Changsha.
10 most of the Taiping rebels could not attack Changsha for a few days and were sandwiched between fifty thousand Qing troops. Shi Dakai led a good soldier to cross the Xiangjiang River, built a joint venture company to stop enemy reinforcements and plow grain on the spot.
⊙ 10/0/0/3/0/day, Shi Dakai ambushed in Shuiluzhou (Orange Island), and 3,000 people of the Qing army were wiped out, only Xiang Rong was spared.
⊙165438+1October 30th, Taiping Army withdrew northward.
⊙65438+ February Shi Dakai led the troops to capture Yiyang, Xiayuezhou, Kehanyang and Hankou.
⊙
Date: 1853
⊙ June 65438+10, when the Taiping rebels surrounded Wuchang, Shi Dakai refused to help and confronted Xiangrong's reinforcements, making it impossible to enter, and Wuchang fell into an isolated city. 65438+1October 12 Taiping Army conquered Wuchang.
⊙ On February 9th, the Governor divided water from Wuchang to Ludong, even Huangzhou, Jiujiang, Anqing and Wuhu.
⊙/kloc-March 9, led the troops to conquer Nanjing, welcomed Hong Xiuquan into the city, and made its capital in Tianjing.
From March to August, I assisted Dong Wangyang in managing government affairs.
⊙ September-65438+February out of Anqing Town, running through Anhui. In the meantime, the land policy of "losing rice per mu" was tried out, but in March, it was "the soldiers were rich and the people were safe" and "the praise was loud". History says "Anqing is easy to make".
Date: 1854
At the beginning of the year, the northern part of East China promulgated the policy of "grain tax remains the same" in the name of Wang, and comprehensively implemented "Anqing Easy System". Since then, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom has abandoned the "China's farmland system".
⊙ In February, Feng was recalled to Beijing to take charge of Tianjing's defense construction and set up a "watchtower" system. And help the East King to assist in military affairs.
⊙ In June, he wrote back to the British Minister Maihuatuo in the name of the East King, reiterating the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom's position on sovereignty, religion, trade and other issues. Answer 30 questions from the British and ask 50 questions.
I returned to Anqing in July to set up a factory to build ships and train teachers.
⊙65438+ February was ordered to supervise the Western Expedition. Go to Hukou and command the defense of Jiujiang Hukou.
Date: 1855
⊙ In June 65438+10, the Xiang Navy was dismembered in inland and outer rivers, blocking the mouth of the lake and defeating the Xiang Navy.
⊙ 1 1 In February, he broke the Xiang navy again in Jiujiang and captured Zeng Guofan, the coach of Xiang army. Zeng Guofan escaped by boat, drowned himself and was saved by the headquarters. From then on, Shi Dakai divided into three ways and fought back across the board.
On April 3, the Taiping Army captured Wuchang for the third time, and most of the banks of the Yangtze River in Hubei Province were acquired by the Taiping Army.
⊙ 10 led Anqing to aid Wuchang, occupied Chongyang after fierce fighting, and wanted to attack Hunan, the hometown of Xiang army. Due to the constant frustration of the Wei army in the coordinated operation, he changed his plan and suddenly returned to Jiangxi to win Lien Chan.
Date: 1856
⊙ In March, Ji 'an, Jiangxi, defeated the Xiang Army of Zhou Fengshan in Zhangshu. More than 50 counties in 8 states in Jiangxi 13 are all owned by Taiping Army. Meanwhile, Hu Linyi was forced to relax his attack on Wuchang and return to Jiangxi. Xiang generals Taqibu and Luo Zenan were all dead, and Zeng Guofan was trapped in Nanchang and became an isolated city.
⊙ In April, he led an army of 30,000 stars to save Tianjing and entered Anhui in three ways.
⊙ In May, several towns, such as Keningguo, approached Moling, and the soldiers were divided into three ways, forming a pincer-like offensive against the enemy.
⊙ June feint Lishui, Jiangnan camp Zhang, etc. Shi Dakai, together with Qin Rigang, Chen Yucheng and Li Xiucheng, attacked Jiangnan Camp.
⊙ In July and August, he returned to Hubei and fought fiercely with the Xiang army that attacked Wuchang, gradually forming an encirclement of the enemy of Hongshan.
On September 2, Wei Changhui, Qin Rigang and others attacked and killed more than 20,000 people including Yang, which was the Tianjing Incident.
⊙ On September 5th, Shi Dakai withdrew and returned to Li.
At the beginning of ⊙ 10, Shi Dakai returned to Tianjing to discuss the plan to stop killing. Wei Changhui wanted to harm him, so Shi Dakai went out of the city and killed his family and all his men. After Shi Dakai arrived in Anqing, he wrote to Tianwang, asking him to punish Wei Changhui, but he was rejected. The heavenly king issued another imperial edict offering a reward for the capture of Shi Dakai. Shi Dakai called on people from all walks of life to mobilize troops. At that time, I learned that Chen Yucheng Ningguo was defeated, and southern Anhui was in a hurry, so I suspended my return to Beijing and led the troops to help Ningguo.
⊙ 1 1 Wei Changhui was punished. Shi Dakai returned to Beijing and was honored as "the righteous king" by the military and civilians, and the heavenly king named him "the commander of the holy power". Shi Dakai refused to accept the title of "King of Righteousness" and took "King of Wings, Commander of the Armed Forces of the Holy Spirit" as the prime minister of military and political affairs.
Date: 1857
At the beginning of ⊙, Shi Dakai presided over government affairs, defended Jiangxi militarily and counterattacked Anhui, and the situation gradually improved. However, this is taboo for Hong Xiuquan. First, the two kings of Anfu were named, and later, the princes of Hong were named 16, which even meant harm.
⊙ At the end of May, Shi Dakai led a thousand people and left Beijing for Anqing.
⊙ On June 9th, a five-character notice was posted in Wuwei, Anhui Province, and it will be forced to leave Beijing to summon the whole country, and it will also be enough to encourage the military and civilians to "still keep their duties and make contributions as usual" or "follow the leader's trip" to commemorate the founding fathers. .
The situation in Tianjing deteriorated in September. Hong Xiuquan stopped the two kings of Anfu and ordered Shi Dakai to return to Beijing with Yi Wang's gold medal, which was rejected by Shi Dakai. In the same month, Shi Dakai wrote to Tianwang, proposing to go to Jiangxi to consolidate the upper reaches, and then to Zhejiang. At the same time, let Li Xiucheng contact Nianjun Zhang Lexing to distract the downstream, and Chen Yucheng Wei Jun and others returned to Tianjing to cooperate with each other to solve the siege of Tianjing, with the permission of Tianwang.
⊙ 10 Shi Dakai soldiers into Jiangxi, Kolping, ten thousand years. In the same month, Hong Xiuquan gave Shi Dakai the title of "Electrician" (formerly "Shengli").
⊙65438+ February, Shi Dakai led the troops to aid Ji 'an. When crossing the Ganjiang River, I was frustrated and returned to Fuzhou. In the same month, Hong Xiuquan canceled the title of "Wang Yi" and changed back to "Wang Yi".
Date: 1858
⊙ From Fuzhou, Jinxian, Dongxiang to Guangxin in February, ready to enter Zhejiang.
⊙ From April to May, he led the army into Zhejiang and conquered Jiangshan, and the Ministry of Stone occupied the state, defeating Zhou Tianshou and Ming Antai, the general company commanders of the Qing army, and capturing Yunhe and Wuyi.
⊙ Give up attacking Zhejiang in July and divide the troops into Fujian.
⊙ In August, Hong Xiuquan enfeoffed the commander of the Fifth Army, effectively canceling Shi Dakai's position as "commander". Yang Fuqing, who was sealed by the stone department, led his troops out of Fujian.
165438+10 Jiangxi, Lunatone.
⊙65438+ occupied Ruijin and Nan 'an Prefecture in February.
Date: 1859
⊙ In February, the leaders will hold a meeting in Nan 'an to determine the plan to enter Sichuan. In the same month, the two roads merged and invaded southern Hunan.
From May to August, he fought fiercely with the Qing army in Baoqing, but was forced to retreat to Guangxi. This was the first major military defeat after Shi Dakai's expedition.
⊙ 10 captured Qingyuan mansion, stationed troops and even held the foot soldiers.
Date: 1860
In May, 67 generals, including Peng Dashun and Zhu Yidian, led 200,000 troops to leave. East to Tianjing.
In June, he left Qingyuan and occupied Pennsylvania, Shanglin and Wuyuan.
In autumn, Hong Xiuquan officially cancelled the title of "General" and added the titles of "Gongzhong Strategist" and "Dianzuojun". At the same time, the title of "electrician" was cancelled and awarded to Xiao Chaogui (becoming "the rain power of the Holy Spirit"). At the same time, the title of Wei Changhui was cancelled and awarded to Yang (becoming the "Holy Spirit of Wind and Thunder").
Date: 186 1 year
⊙ At the beginning of the year, Hong Xiuquan cancelled the title of "Zuo Jun in Yunnan".
⊙ In July, due to the rebellion of the generals of the Heaven and Earth Society, they abandoned Shanglin and other places and retreated to your county.
⊙ Out of Guixian in September, out of Hengzhou in the west, all the way north, rushing out of Guangxi through Rongxian and Huaiyuan, entering the border of Hunan and Hubei, and reaching Sichuan.
Date: 1862
⊙ 65438+10.30, in Laifeng, Hubei, joined forces with Zeng Guangyi, who just entered Guizhou, Sichuan, and the whole army once again grew to 654.38+ 10,000.
⊙ In February, Ke Xianfeng and Lichuan entered Sichuan on 17. Take three roads to Fuzhou to meet each other.
⊙ Crossing Wujiang River in April and arriving in Fuzhou. Shi Dakai issued the famous "Shi Dakai, Wing King, Sue Fuzhou Four People", which was praised by later historians as "the whole revolutionary justice and the spirit of loving the people are fully displayed, and the religious propaganda language is not made. It is really a benevolent word and can be passed down. " (Jian Youwen "The Whole History of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom")
Because the enemy was well prepared and it was difficult to cross the river, he immediately gave up the siege and went west to Ba County.
Maybe attack Majiang, attack Chongqing and then cross the river. Because of internal exposure, the enemy came prepared. After being frustrated, stop attacking the city, cross Chishui and enter southern Sichuan.
⊙ March into Hejiang in August and defeat Liu Yuezhao's Xiang Army. However, due to the heavy deployment of troops along the river, I decided to bypass Guizhou and Yunnan to find opportunities to cross the river in Jinsha River.
⊙ 10 Enter Guizhou and drive straight in. Merge in two ways (later become three ways) to confuse the enemy.
⊙165438+1October Shidakai headquarters entered Sichuan from Zhenxiong, Yunnan, and entered Hengjiang.
Date: 1863
⊙65438+ 10, the Qing army mobilized several Sichuan-Yunnan-Hunan armies to capture the Hengjiang River and prevent the Taiping Army from crossing the river. In June of 5438+05, the two sides fought fiercely in Hengjiang, and the Taiping Army held on for 22 days. Later, because the traitors defected, they were forced to withdraw their troops and retreat to Yunnan.
⊙ In April, Li, the life branch of Shi Dakai, entered Guizhou with great fanfare. The Qing army of all walks of life mistakenly thought it was its main force and pursued it in succession. 15, Shi Dakai led his own army of more than 40,000 people, and easily crossed the Jinsha River from Miliang Dam without encountering resistance.
⊙ In May, Taiping Army marched into Ningyuan, passed Mianning Road, and arrived at Zidadi at the intersection of the south bank of Dadu River and Songlin River on 14. At this time, there was no Qing army on the North Shore. The Taiping Army made a valve, crossed the Dadu River and went straight down to Chengdu.
⊙ May 15, it rained heavily, and the river suddenly rose, making it impossible to cross the river with a raft. The tour guide said that this time is not the flood season, but it will soon fall back because of the sudden rise of flash floods. Shi Dakai then ordered to rest for three days and build a boat for standby.
/kloc-it was sunny in may of 0/7, but the Qing army appeared on the other side. The first tentative crossing is unfavorable.
⊙ May 2 1, crossing the river for the second time, the river suddenly surged, and none of the 5,000 elites survived.
⊙ On May 23rd, it is not advisable to cross the Songlin River and Shili Mogou.
On June 4-6, no peace was reached with the toast.
⊙ On June 9th, he left Zita with 6,000 men, and broke through eastward.
⊙ June 1 1, because it was blocked by the swirling water potential of the old crow, the breakthrough was hopeless. Shi Dakai went to Simagu for camp clearing negotiations.
After the negotiations on June 12, 4,000 people were demobilized, and the remaining 2,000 people were not disarmed and moved to Dashubao. On that day, Shi Dakai followed Yang Yinggang with his youngest son and several ministries. In the later Tang Dynasty, You Geng forcibly captured prisoners, and Shi Dakai and others lost 2,000 people, most of whom were killed.
On June 27th, Shi Dakai passed away generously in Chengdu.