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Definition of technical terms Chinese name: Bing Xin English name: ice core Definition: Columnar ice samples obtained by drilling ice sheets. Applied discipline: marine science and technology (first-class discipline); Marine science (two disciplines); The above contents of polar science (third-level discipline) are examined and published by the National Committee for the Examination and Approval of Scientific and Technical Terminology.
Ask for help to edit the encyclopedia business card Bing Bing Xin (1900.10.05-1999.02.28), formerly known as Xie Wanying, whose pen name is Bing Xin, which means "a piece of Bing Xin in the jade pot". Born in Hengling Village, Changle, Fuzhou, Fujian, he is a famous poet, writer, translator and children's writer. He used to be honorary chairman of the Central Committee of China Association for Promoting Democracy, vice chairman of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, honorary chairman and consultant of Chinese Writers Association, and honorary director of China Translators Association. Chinese name: alias: pen name: Bing Xin Nationality: China Nationality: Han Nationality: Hengling Village, Changle, Fuzhou, Fujian Date of birth: 1900 10.5 Date of death: 1999.2.28 Occupation: poet, writer, translator and children's writer graduated from Wellesley, USA.
Bing Xin's works, novels, Superman? Go to the countryside? Miss Dong Er? Tao Qi's summer diary prose? Return to the south? Traveling along Pingsui? About women? Miscellaneous notes about returning home? After you come back? We wake up in spring? Orange light? Sakura praise? Collecting notes? Is yat sen villa settled? Poems in the mountains, stars? Spring water? Leisure newsletter for young readers? And send it to young readers? Three other souvenir beads for young readers? Pick an only child and do more? Memory reading
Brief introduction of people's life story, social influence on Bing Xin's works and Bing Xin Award, work translation, encounter in infinite love story, love on the left, sympathy on the right, introduction of other family works' styles, pen name origin, red paint on Bing Xin's tomb, life story introduction, social influence on Bing Xin's works and Bing Xin Award, work translation, encounter in infinite love story, love on the left and love on the right.
Xie Wanying was born in Xie Jia Mansion, Sanfangqixiang, Fuzhou (now Yangqiao East Road 17, Gulou District). This mansion is also the former residence of Lin Juemin, which was bought by Bing Xin's grandfather Xie Shuan from Lin Juemin's house.
19 1 1 year Bing Xin entered the preparatory course of Fuzhou Women's Normal School.
Bing Xin (24 pieces) 19 13 moved to Beijing with his father and lived in Tieshizi Hutong Scissors Lane. His father, Xie Laijing, served as the director of military science in the Navy Department of the Republic of China.
19 14 studied at Beijing missionary school (founded by American congregational society) Beiman Girls' Middle School.
19 18 entered the science department of United Women's University and began to aspire to be a doctor. Later, influenced by the May 4th Movement, he transferred to the Department of Literature. He was elected as a student union document and devoted himself to the student movement. During this period, he wrote the novel When You Are Lonely and Poor, the poetry collection Stars and Springs, and the short story Superman.
192 1 participated in the literary research conference initiated by Mao Dun and Zheng Zhenduo, tried to practice the artistic purpose of "for life", and published a collection of novels Superman and a collection of poems Stars.
1922 published the collection of poems "Stars".
1923, Bing Xin was baptized in a priest's home in yenching university (the merger of Christian schools such as Concord Women's University). After graduation, I went to Wellesley College in Boston, USA (Song Meiling also graduated from this school) to study English literature, specializing in literary research. He once wrote his travels and experiences in foreign countries as essays and sent them back to China for publication, and collected them as To Young Readers, which is China's early children's literature.
Bing Xin taught in yenching university and Tsinghua University Women's College of Arts and Sciences from 65438 to 0926.
From 1929 to 1933, he wrote Fen, Return from the South, Dong Er Girl and so on. He also translated the Prophet by the Syrian writer Carol Ji Bolun. At the end of 1933, "Our Wife's Living Room" was written, which was suspected to allude to Lin and became a literary case-solving.
During the Anti-Japanese War, I wrote About Women under the pseudonym of "man" in Chongqing.
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he went to Japan. 1949- 195 1 teaches in the New China Literature Department of Tokyo University, giving lectures on the history of China's new literature.
195 1 After returning to China, I continued to devote myself to writing and actively participated in various social activities. He used to be honorary chairman of the Central Committee of China Association for the Promotion of Democracy, vice chairman of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, honorary chairman and consultant of Chinese Writers Association, and honorary director of China Translators Association, and published works such as Selected Essays of Bing Xin's Novels, We Awaken Spring, and Ode to Cherry Blossoms.
After the Cultural Revolution, Bing Xin suffered a blow, was robbed of his property and entered the "bullpen", and was criticized by the rebels under the scorching sun. 1970 At the beginning of the year, 70-year-old Bing Xin was sent to the May 7th Cadre School in Xianning, Hubei Province for labor reform. 197 1 Before Nixon's visit to China, Bing Xin and Wu Wenzao returned to Beijing to accept the translation task assigned by the Party and the government. At this time, she cooperated with Wu Wenzao and Fei Xiaotong to translate the Outline of World History, World History and other works. In the article Impression of the Century, she wrote: "In the past 90 years, my love for the motherland and the people has always been rock solid."
1September, 1994, admitted to Beijing Hospital due to weak heart function; Although she was hospitalized, she still cared about the society: 1998 when she learned of the flood, she donated 2000 yuan, and later learned that the disaster was serious, she donated 10000 yuan to the disaster area; 1999 to February 13, Bing Xin's condition suddenly worsened, her heart beat faster, her blood pressure decreased and she had a fever. The next afternoon, my daughter Wu Bing and Premier Zhu Rongji visited the hospital. She died in Beijing Hospital at 9: 00 on February 28th of the same year at the age of 99.
People's deeds as teenagers
18 years old Bing Xin and his mother, third brother.
19001kloc-0/0 On October 5th, Bing Xin was born in a family of naval officers with patriotism and reformism in Fuzhou. Her father, Xie, participated in the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and later founded the Naval School in Yantai as the principal. Bing Xin's boyhood was spent in men's clothing, riding horses, shooting in waves, on ships and in military camps. The humiliating history of the Chinese nation being bullied by foreign powers even inspired her patriotism.
Bing Xin moved to Shanghai with her family seven months after her birth. When I was 4 years old, I moved to Yantai, Shandong Province, and lived by the sea in Yantai for a long time. The sea has cultivated her temperament and broadened her mind, and her father's patriotism and ambition to strengthen the country have also deeply influenced her young mind. One summer evening, Bing Xin and her father were walking on the beach together. On the beach, facing the rosy clouds in the sunset, Bing Xin asked his father to talk about the sea in Yantai. At this time, the father told his little daughter that there are many beautiful harbors along the northern coast of China, such as Ahava, Dalian and Qingdao, which are all beautiful, but they are all occupied by foreigners. "The other ports in China are not ours." "Only Yantai is ours!" Father's words were deeply imprinted on young Bing Xin's mind. In Yantai, Bing Xin began to study. During her initial homeschooling, she came into contact with China's classical literature. At the age of seven, she had read Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Water Margin. At the same time, I also read Say No Series published by the Commercial Press, including david copperfield by Dickens, a famous British writer, and other works critical of realism in Kloc-0/9th century. When reading "david copperfield", I read that poor David ran out of the abusive shopkeeper's house and was hungry on the trip to his home in menstruation. Bing Xin broke off the buns that his mother gave her as a snack, one by one.
After the Revolution of 1911,
Bing Xin and His Works (19)
Bing Xin returned to Fuzhou with his father and lived in a compound behind Wanxingshi Store in Nanhou Street Yangqiao. Grandpa's big family lives here, and there are many couplets on the pillars at home, all written by Bing Xin's uncles. This house was originally the residence of Lin Juemin, one of the 72 martyrs in Huanghuagang. After the accident, the Lins were afraid of being implicated, so they sold their house and took refuge in the countryside. The person who bought this house is Bing Xin's grandfather, Mr. Xie Shuan. Here, Bing Xin 19 12 was admitted to Fuzhou Women's Normal School, becoming the first girl in Xie's family to formally enroll.
19 13 years, his father Xie went to Beijing National Government as the director of the Military Science Division of the Navy Department. Bing Xin moved to Beijing with his father and lived in the top lane of Tieshizi Hutong. The following year, I entered Beiman Girls' Middle School (now BeijingNo. 166 Middle School), and 19 18 entered the pre-science course of Union Women's University, hoping to be a lifesaver.
early stage
With the rise of the New Culture Movement and the outbreak of the May 4th Movement, Bing Xin closely linked her destiny with national rejuvenation. She devoted herself to the trend of the times and was selected as a student union document, so she joined the publicity unit of Beijing Women's Federation. Encouraged by the patriotic student movement, she published her first essay "Thoughts on the 21st Hearing" and her first novel "Two Families" in19/morning post in August. The latter first used the pen name "Bing Xin". Because the work directly involves major social issues, it will soon have an impact. Bing Xin said that it was the thunder of the May 4th Movement that "shocked" her writing. Later, he wrote "problem novels" such as When You Are Lonely, Helpless and Poor, Going to the Country, and Autumn Rain is Coming, which highlighted the destruction of human nature by feudal families, the fierce conflict between the two generations in the New World and the pain brought to the people by warlords. In the meantime, Concord Women's University merged into yenching university, and Bing Xin joined the famous literature research society as a young student. Under the banner of "for life", her creations flowed out continuously, and she published the novel Superman and the poem Stars and Spring Water, which attracted the attention of critics, aroused the response of social literary circles, and thus promoted the writing trend of "short poems" in the early stage of new poetry.
Bingxin manuscript
192 1, join the literature research society. At this time, most of his works revolved around four themes: maternal love, childlike innocence and understanding of life and nature, and constructed the core of Bing Xin's thought-"the philosophy of love". Representative works include Superman and Boredom.
Study in the United States
1923, Bing Xin won the Wellesley Women's University Scholarship with excellent results. Before and after studying abroad, she began to publish a series of communication essays with "To a Little Reader" as the general title, which became the cornerstone of children's literature in China. Bing Xin, who is in her early twenties, has become a minor celebrity in China's literary world.
Bing Xin met Wu Wenzao on President Jackson's cruise ship to America. Bing Xin studied for a degree in literature at the Institute of Wellesley Women's University, and Wu Wenzao studied sociology at Dartmouth College. By communicating with each other, they gradually deepened their understanding. /kloc-in the summer of 0/925, Bing Xin and Wu Wenzao went to Cornell University to study French. The campus was beautiful and the environment was quiet, and they fell in love.
Teach Tsinghua.
From 65438 to 0926, Bing Xin returned to China with a master's degree in literature, while Wu Wenzao continued to study for a doctorate in sociology at Columbia University. After returning to China, Bing Xin taught in yenching university, Beiping Women's College of Arts and Sciences and Chinese Department of Tsinghua University.
Get married and start a family
1On June 5th, 929, Bing Xin and Wu Wenzao got married in Linhuxuan, yenching university, and Si Tuleideng presided over their wedding. After marriage, Bing Xin continued to write. Her works sincerely praise maternal love, childlike innocence and nature, but also reflect her careful observation of social inequality and life of different classes. Her pure and meaningful writing also reveals a little irony. The representative novels are Fen by 193 1 and Girl by 1933, and the excellent prose is 1933' s Return to the South-Mother's Soul in Heaven.
1932, Beixin Bookstore published the Complete Works of Bing Xin in three volumes (novel, prose and poem), which is the first complete works of modern literature in China.
From 65438 to 0936, Bing Xin and her husband Wu Wenzao went to Europe and America for a year. They visited Japan, the United States, France, Britain, Italy, Germany, the Soviet Union and other places extensively. In Britain, Bing Xin had a dialogue with Woolf, a pioneer writer of stream-of-consciousness novels. They talked about literature and China while having afternoon tea.
1938, Wu Wenzao and Bing Xin left Beiping with Wu Ping's child Wu Bingsan in the bonfire of the Anti-Japanese War, and went to Kunming, Yunnan, the home front, via Shanghai and Hong Kong. Bing Xin once volunteered to teach in Chenggong Simple Normal School, and experienced the hardships and hardships brought by the war with the whole nation.
1940 moved to Chongqing and became a member of the National Political Council. Soon after, he joined the Anti-Enemy Association of China literary and art circles, enthusiastically engaged in cultural salvation activities, and wrote influential prose chapters such as About Women and Sending Young Readers Again. Known as one of the three talented women in Fuzhou.
Bing Xin is creating.
After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, she went to Japan with her husband and sociologist Wu Wenzao in 1946+0 1. She lectured at the Japanese Oriental Society and the Literature Department of Tokyo University, and was later hired as the first foreign female professor by Tokyo University to teach the course "China New Literature". During their stay in Japan, Bing Xin and Wu Wenzao United and influenced overseas intellectuals under complicated conditions and actively engaged in patriotic, peaceful and progressive activities. As a loyal patriotic intellectual, Bing Xin inherited the fine tradition of China intellectuals. Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the world, and the pursuit of light will never stop. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, she had contact with Zhou Enlai, and they met to publish articles in progressive journals. Zhou Enlai invited her to Yan 'an. Although she couldn't make it, their hearts were connected.
During the War of Liberation, Bing Xin refused to participate in the election of the "National Congress" and supported his relatives to go to the liberated areas.
At the beginning of the founding of New China, she lived in Japan, caring for the motherland, and resolutely supported Wu Wenzao's just move to get rid of the Kuomintang clique.
In New China.
Encouraged by the new situation of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Wu Wenzao and Bing Xin risked their lives to break through numerous obstacles and returned to the motherland on 195 1. Settled in Beijing from then on. Premier Zhou Enlai cordially received Wu Wenzao and Bing Xin and affirmed and encouraged their patriotic behavior. Bing Xin felt the cheerful heart of the new China and devoted her energy to various cultural undertakings and international exchange activities in the motherland. During this period, she visited India, Myanmar, Switzerland, Japan, Egypt, Romania, Britain, the Soviet Union and other countries to spread the friendship among people all over the world. At the same time, she published a large number of works, praising the new life of the motherland and the people. She said, "We don't have winter here" and "We wake up in spring". She is diligent in translation and has published many translations. A large number of essays and novels written by her have been included as Little Orange Lantern, Ode to Cherry Blossoms, Small Prizes for Picking Ears and so on. As we all know, it is widely circulated.
1949 Tokyo New Year's Day family photo.
After the Cultural Revolution began, Bing Xin was hit, his family was copied and entered the "bullpen". In the scorching sun, he was criticized by the rebels. 1At the beginning of 970, Bing Xin, who was 70 years old, was sent to the May 7th Cadre School in Xianning, Hubei Province for labor reform. It was not until 197 1 that US President Nixon was about to visit China that Bing Xin and Wu Wenzao returned to Beijing to accept the translation task assigned by the Party and the government. At this time, she cooperated with Wu Wenzao, Fei Xiaotong and others to complete the translation of Outline of World History and World History. Under the extremely abnormal economic construction and political life in this country, Bing Xin, like her people, is in trouble and thinking. During the ten-year "Cultural Revolution" turmoil, despite being treated unfairly, she faced everything calmly and firmly believed that truth would prevail. She has always been concerned about the progress of the socialist motherland and the improvement of people's lives. She once wrote in the article Impression of the Century: "In the past 90 years, my love for the motherland and the people has always been rock-solid." Practice has proved that Bing Xin is a good friend of the Party through thick and thin.
The second creative climax
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh China Producers' Party, the motherland entered a new historical period, and Bing Xin ushered in a miraculous second creative climax. She doesn't know that old age is coming, and she has always maintained the noble quality of constant thinking, enterprising forever and selfless dedication.
1954 Fujian representative at the First National People's Congress, with Bing Xin on the fourth right in the back row.
From June 65438 to June 0980, Bing Xin suffered from cerebral thrombosis and then fracture. Illness can't make her put down her pen. She said, "Life begins at the age of eighty". Her short story "Empty Nest" published that year won the National Excellent Short Story Award. Later, he created masterpieces such as "Everything is Top Grade ……" and "Monks in the Distance". In prose, in addition to Three Letters to Young Readers, he has successively created four series of articles: As I Think, My Autobiography, About Men and Fu Jian's Miscellanies. Its large number, rich content and unique writing style have made her literary achievements reach a new height and become a magnificent landscape in her later years. My Request, My Thank You and Letter to a Reader published at the end of 1990s all spoke the truth in an honest, frank and earnest tone, showing her deep love for the motherland and people. She has donated more than RMB100000 to the primary schools in her hometown, the National Hope Project, the China Rural Women's Education Development Fund, Anhui and other people in disaster areas. She enthusiastically responded to Ba Jin's initiative to establish China Modern Literature Museum, donated a large number of books, manuscripts, calligraphy and painting, and took the lead in establishing Bingxin Library. As the people's diplomatic envoy, Bing Xin frequently visited all over the world, bringing the literature and culture of China and the friendly feelings of the people of China to every corner of the world. She has made outstanding contributions to national reunification and promoting friendly exchanges with people all over the world. She is a shining example of patriotic intellectuals in our country.