How to write China's poetry appreciation? What is the format?

Language: The standardized format of the answer to the poem appreciation question is "appreciating the image, language and expression skills of literary works, and evaluating the ideological content and attitude of the article". The test sites specified in this syllabus determine the proposition scope and answering direction of poetry appreciation questions. Although the answers to each question vary widely, it does not mean that there are no rules to follow in answering questions. The accuracy of the answer mainly depends on the examinee's understanding of the poem text. It depends on the examinee's reading and appreciation experience. Poetry appreciation, as an exam, is ultimately written in words, so there is a problem of clear, accurate and rigorous expression. This paper takes the answers to the poetry appreciation questions in the college entrance examination in 2007 (limited to space, simplified questions and no recording materials) as an example to briefly describe the standardized format of the answers. You can avoid writing thousands of words but not answering them properly. First, there are two main ways to examine the appreciation of poetic images. The content of poetic images and the creation of poetic artistic conception. Image and artistic conception are the basis of topic selection, and the relationship between scenes is the core of topic selection. The analysis of artistic conception must buckle two basic aspects: objective environment and subjective emotion. The model answer is 1. At the end of this article, the busy farming season is written. The farmer's whole family is busy farming in the farmland. (National Volume II) What kind of picture is depicted at the end of Wang Wei's New Sunny Wild Hope? The answer is closely related to "no idle people" and "ruin everything", and accurately answers the described "picture" in combination with poetry. 2. A detailed description of the splash (on the lotus leaf, it truly shows the protagonist's cheerful and joyful mood. The exam (Shanghai Volume) requires "draw a sentence in the work and write an appreciation article from the perspective of situational relationship". The line sentence refers to the sentence of "a beautiful pearl is broken and round" in Su Shi's Ruan Langgui's Early Summer. The test requires "appreciating" the artistic conception created by the next Su Ci. The answer is to imagine and reproduce sentences. The inner feelings of the characters infiltrated in the picture are separated. Is the image used in standard format ① a still scene or a moving scene? Is it an imaginary scene or a real scene? Is it hyperopia or myopia? Is it direct lyric or indirect lyric? Is it lyrical by scenery or by classics? Is it lyric or vivid? Does the music scene set off sadness or the sad scene set off music? These questions are often common and should be answered according to the requirements of the topic. The contradictions in answering questions are "rich images", "beautiful pictures" and "far-reaching artistic conception" Related terms Environmental characteristics: bright, bleak, silent, cold, quiet, bright, sad, broad, vast and so on. Emotional characteristics: joy, excitement, sadness, sadness, bitterness, etc. Combined with the images in the poem, this paper analyzes the artistic conception of the poem. Reference answer: The first two sentences describe the poet asking about the fisherman. Images such as "fishing boat", "peach blossom", "flowing water" and "Qingxi" are reminiscent of "Peach Blossom Garden" and express the poet's yearning for a paradise. Second, there are three main ways to examine questions such as poetic language appreciation: exploring the role of poetic eyes and understanding the content of key sentences. This paper analyzes the characteristics of language style. Examination questions are generally related to the following factors: the reflection of things, the expression of the author's feelings, the use of rhetorical devices, and the analysis of structure and function. The typical answers are "Ming" and "Chu". The poet uses "Ming" and "Chu" here, which fully shows the "new sunshine" after the rain, and the poet is very eager for it. After the rain washed away, the mountains showed a "blue peak" under the sunlight, which was more layered. (National Volume II) The title requires that the words "the best and the most vivid" in the two sentences of "Baishui Tian Ming, Bifengshan" in Wang Wei's "New Sunny Wild Hope" be separated. The answer separates and combines the adjectives "Ming" and "Chu" of "Shi Yan". Expressing the poet's lonely feelings (Fujian Volume). The test requires a brief analysis of the sentence "What's the effect on expression and manner" in Lonely World (Xie Fangde's Wuyishan Bell). The answer explains the specific scene described in this sentence, and expands the association to clarify the feelings expressed in the poem. 3. Liu Shi ... is implicit and profound, reflecting the characteristics of epic ... with a strong flavor of Sanqu. (Zhejiang Volume) The title requires "Appreciating the linguistic features of these three works." These three works refer to A Man's Moon by Liu Yuxi, Wu Yixiang and Wu Ji and Sheep and Swallows by Zhao. The answer is the related terms "subtle and deep", "tender and sad" and "bright and straightforward". (4) It works structurally. (5) The characteristics of language. (6) others. Language test questions involve rhetorical devices, which are classified as expressive devices in this paper (see below). This kind of test questions should be answered according to the questions, and it is not necessary to cover everything. Example 1 is word appreciation, example 2 is sentence appreciation, and example 3 is overall language style appreciation. The answer should be boring, not empty. "Beautiful language ~ vivid image", "strong appeal" and "connecting the preceding with the following". Language style of related terms: fresh, gorgeous, popular, humorous, lively, solemn, simple, concise, implicit, lively and so on. The author's main styles are: simple and natural (Tao Yuanming), beautiful and elegant (Li Bai), depressed and frustrated (Du Fu's lingering (Li Qingzhao), impassioned (Xin Qiji), deep and sad (Lu You), etc ... The answer is: after the rain, one or two chickens crowed in the mountain village of Wang Jianyu, and the road in Zhuxi Village was oblique. The woman and aunt called a silkworm bath. Look at the gardenias in the atrium. What do you think is the word "poetic eye" in this poem? Try to analyze the whole poem briefly. Reference answer: poetic eyes are "leisure". The whole poem depicts the quiet and busy farmhouse scene in the mountain village. Even on rainy days, women and aunts meet to "wash silkworms". It can be inferred that Ding Zhuang went to work in other places long ago. At this time, only the gardenia in the atrium is blooming leisurely. This "leisure" contrasts with the busyness of farmers. A word "leisure" has become the most powerful word to express the busy scene of farmers' mountain villages after the rain. Third, there are two main ways to examine questions such as appreciation of poetry expression skills. The first is rhetoric. First, the technique of expression. There are several identical or similar concepts in expression: artistic technique, artistic skill, expression mode, expression skill, artistic characteristics, etc. These concepts are often put forward from the perspective of poetry. The typical answer is 1. Contrast is used in both poems. The contrast between the inside and outside of the palace (or space) in the first poem: the snow outside the palace is cloudy and extremely cold; The palace is tree-lined and warm as spring. The second poem is a comparison between the past and the present (or time): the clothes in the past were dressed and the songs and dances were peaceful; At present, there are many trees and palaces are desolate. (Hubei Volume) Two poems refer to the Huaqing Palace of Wu Rong and the Huaqing Palace of Li Yue. The title requires that the two poems "mainly adopt the same expression method and make a brief explanation" The answer distinguishes the similarities between the two poems in application and comparison, and analyzes the concrete application of this technique in poetry (this question needs to analyze the horizontal and vertical comparison methods). Describe the different situations expressed by this method. 2. Mainly use the method of foil. The image of the eagle is set off by scenes such as cold mountains standing on the wall, empty land and clear autumn sky. (Anhui Volume) "What expression was used to write the eagle in the first movie of this word? Please analyze it briefly. " This word refers to Chen Weisong's Drunken Eagle. The core word of the answer is "foil", and then the specific answer is what sets off what. The standard format (1) uses the expression of ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Of course, answering questions is also necessary. Related terms and rhetorical devices: metaphor, exaggeration, personification, duality, contrast, questioning, metonymy, allusions, synaesthesia, overlapping, etc. Attention should be paid to the general function of using these rhetorical devices. For example, the function of metaphor is to visualize things. Performance skills: comparison, rendering, paving, paving, comparison, scene blending, borrowing scenery to express emotion, supporting things to express emotion, combining reality with reality, etc. Attention should be paid to turning abstract concepts into concrete analysis. For example, contrast, what sets off what, we must give specific answers. The answer example is Lanxi's best Dai Shulun's cool moon, such as eyebrows hanging over Liuwan and mountains like mirrors. Try to make a brief analysis. Reference answer: The main feature of Lanxi Acura is the alternation of motion and static. The cool moon, Liuwan, mountains and streams constitute an interesting static picture. The last sentence "carp come to the beach in the middle of the night" is in contrast to the static rendering of the first three sentences. The first three sentences are static scenery, the last sentence is dynamic scenery, and the word "Shang" indicates movement in static state. "You are fierce when you are old, but you can show off your ambition", which expresses the feeling that you are still fierce and full of vigor when you are old. "There are many idle foxes and rabbits in the world. The moon is black and yellow, so I miss you at the moment. " The examination paper (Anhui Volume) is required to combine the next sentence of Chen Weisong's Drunken Song Eagle "to analyze how poets express their thoughts and feelings". The answer is that the two poems "Meng" express the same thoughts and feelings from different angles. In Gao Chan's poems, he looked at Jinling at dusk and gave birth to a sad feeling from images such as "sunset" and "autumn sound". The poet thinks that this kind of deep sadness can't be painted by painters all over the world. In Wei Zhuang's poems, he thinks that painters use images such as "old wood" and "Leng Yun" by looking at the map of Jinling. Sadness can be painted. (Jiangxi Volume) Gao Chan's "Looking at Jinling Night": "I can't draw a sad picture." Wei Zhuang's "Jinling Map": "Who says you can't draw a sad picture". The test requires "a brief analysis of this in combination with poetry". The answer specifically analyzes the viewpoints expounded by the poet in the poetry text, and explains the reasons for the formation of the two viewpoints according to the poetic images, indicating that the viewpoints are inconsistent on the surface and consistent in practice. (2) specifically analyze the embodiment of this emotion or viewpoint in poetry, and (3) others. Related terms and thoughts and feelings: making contributions, painting nymphs, hard to reward one person's ambition, full of sadness, broad-minded and free and easy, worrying about homesickness, patriotic thinking, sadness of national subjugation, etc. I miss my life because of dementia. I'd rather have a clever child and suddenly go to the office. By reading Su Shi's Poem of Washing Children in the Northern Song Dynasty and Qian's Poem of Anti-Dongpo Washing Children in the Early Qing Dynasty, this paper analyzes the differences between the two poems. Reference answer: The two poems have different meanings: Su Shi's Washing the Son shows his political troubles. Qian's conviction aims to expose the flattery of officialdom in the late Ming Dynasty, and it is a reasonable process for readers to obtain novel psychological satisfaction in aesthetics. Appreciating poetry generally starts with images, goes deep into the artistic conception, and then experiences poetry from the artistic conception. Judging from the examination questions of poetry appreciation in 2007 college entrance examination, appreciation of "expression" and "thoughts and feelings" are two basic points of the proposition, and withholding these two points will become the key to successful grading. To sort out the answers to poems, we should remember four sentences: buckle one sentence. The word "two characters" refers to "emotion and scenery", and the relationship between scenes is the main factor in poetry creation; "Three sentences" refers to "what was written, how it was written and what role it played"; "Four steps" refers to reading the whole poem silently, feeling the image, understanding the artistic conception, feeling the poetry, organizing the language according to the question and trying to figure out the answer. In terms of text expression, texts are generally organized in the form of total to sub-text. It is not advisable to answer questions without deep thinking.