The five-character poem "Mountain in Autumn Night" depicts the early autumn dusk and the Chu Qingshan after the rain.
An autumn night in the mountains
Don
The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night. The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.
The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe. Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
I. Introduction to the author
Wang Wei was a poet and painter in the Tang Dynasty. His works are called landscape poems by later generations. This official is right, so the world is called "Wang Youcheng". Poetry is as famous as Meng Haoran and is called "Wang Meng". Known as "Shi Fo".
Second, the creative background
This poem is considered to be the later period of Wang Wei's "middle-aged heart looking for a way to live at the foot of this mountain" when he retired to Nanshan and left Wangchuan to work ("My retreat in Zhongnanshan"). In 736 AD (the 24th year of Kaiyuan), Zhang Jiuling, the last enlightened prime minister in Xuanzong period of Tang Dynasty, was dismissed by Li and others, and his political enthusiasm cooled down, holding a negative attitude towards politics.
After 740 AD (the 28th year of Kaiyuan), he built a villa in Zhong Nanshan and lived a semi-official and semi-secluded life.
Third, the significance of this poem.
Title of the poem: "Mountain residence" refers to the residence in the mountain. Next to the word "sun", it means it is related to the sun. Through comments, I know that it means at night. So "autumn flood" refers to the autumn evening. The title of the poem can be understood as the autumn night scenery seen by the poet in the mountain residence.
The meaning of the whole poem: it has just rained in the empty mountain, and the autumn night is very cold; The bright moonlight penetrates the pine forest, and the clear spring water gurgles over the stone.
Laughter came from the bamboo forest. It turned out that a group of women who washed clothes came back and the lotus leaves were shaking. It turned out to be a fishing boat going down the river. Although the flowers and plants wither in spring, I am still willing to stay here and live here for a long time.
Fourthly, the emotion expressed by poetry.
It expresses the poet's love for the beautiful scenery in the mountains and his yearning for life in the mountains.
Five, after-school exercises answer:
Read, imagine the scene described in the poem, and experience the static description and dynamic description.
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.
Poetry: the bright moon reflects the quiet pine forest, the clear spring and the flowing water rock. On a moonlit night, the pine forest is still, while the clear spring overflows. The spotless pine trees on the mountain, the bright moonlight and the mottled shadows left by the moonlight through the gaps in the leaves all give people a quiet feeling-this is to highlight the tranquility in the mountain through static description.
The second sentence says that after the rain, the mountain spring is full of water, and the flow potential increases, gurgling through the stone-this is a dynamic description, which reflects the tranquility in the mountain with movement.